Zxing3.x的使用
上一篇简单讲解了生成二维码,现在接着讲扫描二维码,扫描稍微复杂一些,需要自己用到SurfaceView,还好源码上来就用这个了,不用太封装,直接拿过来用即可,解析成功后用SurfaceHolder传递信息,源码实现比较复杂,调用起来不是很复杂。
cameraManager = new CameraManager(getApplication());
viewfinderView = (ViewfinderView) findViewById(R.id.viewfinder_view);
viewfinderView.setCameraManager(cameraManager);
resultView = findViewById(R.id.result_view);
handler = null;
lastResult = null;
handler = null;
lastResult = null;
SharedPreferences prefs = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
resetStatusView();
beepManager.updatePrefs();
ambientLightManager.start(cameraManager);
inactivityTimer.onResume();
Intent intent = getIntent();
copyToClipboard = prefs.getBoolean(PreferencesActivity.KEY_COPY_TO_CLIPBOARD, true)
&& (intent == null || intent.getBooleanExtra(Intents.Scan.SAVE_HISTORY, true));
source = IntentSource.NONE;
sourceUrl = null;
scanFromWebPageManager = null;
decodeFormats = null;
characterSet = null;
if (intent != null) {
String action = intent.getAction();
String dataString = intent.getDataString();
if (Intents.Scan.ACTION.equals(action)) {
// Scan the formats the intent requested, and return the result to the calling activity.
source = IntentSource.NATIVE_APP_INTENT;
decodeFormats = DecodeFormatManager.parseDecodeFormats(intent);
decodeHints = DecodeHintManager.parseDecodeHints(intent);
if (intent.hasExtra(Intents.Scan.WIDTH) && intent.hasExtra(Intents.Scan.HEIGHT)) {
int width = intent.getIntExtra(Intents.Scan.WIDTH, 0);
int height = intent.getIntExtra(Intents.Scan.HEIGHT, 0);
if (width > 0 && height > 0) {
cameraManager.setManualFramingRect(width, height);
}
}
if (intent.hasExtra(Intents.Scan.CAMERA_ID)) {
int cameraId = intent.getIntExtra(Intents.Scan.CAMERA_ID, -1);
if (cameraId >= 0) {
cameraManager.setManualCameraId(cameraId);
}
}
String customPromptMessage = intent.getStringExtra(Intents.Scan.PROMPT_MESSAGE);
if (customPromptMessage != null) {
}
} else if (dataString != null &&
dataString.contains("http://www.google") &&
dataString.contains("/m/products/scan")) {
// Scan only products and send the result to mobile Product Search.
source = IntentSource.PRODUCT_SEARCH_LINK;
sourceUrl = dataString;
decodeFormats = DecodeFormatManager.PRODUCT_FORMATS;
} else if (isZXingURL(dataString)) {
// Scan formats requested in query string (all formats if none specified).
// If a return URL is specified, send the results there. Otherwise, handle it ourselves.
source = IntentSource.ZXING_LINK;
sourceUrl = dataString;
Uri inputUri = Uri.parse(dataString);
scanFromWebPageManager = new ScanFromWebPageManager(inputUri);
decodeFormats = DecodeFormatManager.parseDecodeFormats(inputUri);
// Allow a sub-set of the hints to be specified by the caller.
decodeHints = DecodeHintManager.parseDecodeHints(inputUri);
}
characterSet = intent.getStringExtra(Intents.Scan.CHARACTER_SET);
}
SurfaceView surfaceView = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.preview_view);
SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder = surfaceView.getHolder();
if (hasSurface) {
// The activity was paused but not stopped, so the surface still exists. Therefore
// surfaceCreated() won't be called, so init the camera here.
initCamera(surfaceHolder);
} else {
// Install the callback and wait for surfaceCreated() to init the camera.
surfaceHolder.addCallback(this);
}
核心代码就是这些,其他的也一起粘过来即可,官方写的有点乱,需要注意的是默认它会调用相机的调焦方法,让相机看东西更清楚,所以如果你正确的使用了该方法,仍然需要花费一点时间才能解码,那是正常的,只能是手机硬件的摄像头有待性能不行,跟代码的无关,android平台的手机,什么品质的都有,尤其是一些“垃圾”手机,摄像头做的烂的一X,扫码扫不出来正常。
Zxing3.x版本修复了一些2.x版本的bug,比如横竖屏的问题,使用3.x版本直接正常使用即可,只是demo不是太友好而已。