Wooden Sticks
Time Limit : 2000/1000ms (Java/Other) Memory Limit : 65536/32768K (Java/Other)
Total Submission(s) : 55 Accepted Submission(s) : 17
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Problem Description
There is a pile of n wooden sticks. The length and weight of each stick are known in advance. The sticks are to be processed by a woodworking machine in one by one fashion. It needs some time, called setup time, for the machine to prepare processing a stick. The setup times are associated with cleaning operations and changing tools and shapes in the machine. The setup times of the woodworking machine are given as follows:
(a) The setup time for the first wooden stick is 1 minute.
(b) Right after processing a stick of length l and weight w , the machine will need no setup time for a stick of length l' and weight w' if l<=l' and w<=w'. Otherwise, it will need 1 minute for setup.
You are to find the minimum setup time to process a given pile of n wooden sticks. For example, if you have five sticks whose pairs of length and weight are (4,9), (5,2), (2,1), (3,5), and (1,4), then the minimum setup time should be 2 minutes since there is a sequence of pairs (1,4), (3,5), (4,9), (2,1), (5,2).
(a) The setup time for the first wooden stick is 1 minute.
(b) Right after processing a stick of length l and weight w , the machine will need no setup time for a stick of length l' and weight w' if l<=l' and w<=w'. Otherwise, it will need 1 minute for setup.
You are to find the minimum setup time to process a given pile of n wooden sticks. For example, if you have five sticks whose pairs of length and weight are (4,9), (5,2), (2,1), (3,5), and (1,4), then the minimum setup time should be 2 minutes since there is a sequence of pairs (1,4), (3,5), (4,9), (2,1), (5,2).
Input
The input consists of T test cases. The number of test cases (T) is given in the first line of the input file. Each test case consists of two lines: The first line has an integer n , 1<=n<=5000, that represents the number of wooden sticks in the test case, and the second line contains n 2 positive integers l1, w1, l2, w2, ..., ln, wn, each of magnitude at most 10000 , where li and wi are the length and weight of the i th wooden stick, respectively. The 2n integers are delimited by one or more spaces.
Output
The output should contain the minimum setup time in minutes, one per line.
Sample Input
3 5 4 9 5 2 2 1 3 5 1 4 3 2 2 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 2 2 3 1
Sample Output
2 1 3
代码:
#include <iostream> //#include <algorithm> #include <cstdio> using namespace std; struct student{ int length; int weight; }; int cmp(const void *c,const void *d) { student *a=(student*)c; student *b=(student*)d; if(a->length!=b->length) return a->length-b->length;//从小到大排序 else return a->weight-b->weight; } /*bool cmp(student b,student c) { if(b.length==c.length) return b.weight<c.weight; return b.length<c.length; }*/ int main() { int n,m,i1,i2; student s[5005];//注意数比较大,数组应开大些,最初只开了1万多长度,结果wa了好几次,郁闷。 int st[5005]; cin>>n; for(int i=0;i<n;i++) { cin>>m; for(int j=0;j<m;j++) { cin>>s[j].length>>s[j].weight; } qsort(s,m,sizeof(s[0]),cmp);//对结构体数组按长度进行升序排序,若相等按重量升序排列 memset(st,0,sizeof(st)); int sum=0,k; for(int j1=0;j1<m;j1++)//对排好序的数组一轮一轮的查询 { if(!st[j1])//当前查询的第一个没有被标记过就进行 { k=0; st[j1]=1;//标记为一 int q=j1;//记下该轮的第一个数的下标 for(i1=j1+1;i1<m;i1++)//依次查找 { if(s[q].weight<=s[i1].weight&&st[i1]!=1) { st[i1]=1;//满足条件的都做上标记 q=i1; } } for(int p=0;p<m;p++)//检查有几个数被标记了 if(st[p]==1) k++; sum++;//记录共有几组 if(k==m)//如果所有的数都被标记了,则结束循环 break; } } cout<<sum<<endl; } return 0; }