HDU 2486 A simple stone game (K 倍动态减法博弈游戏，还未理解)

大神博客：http://www.cnblogs.com/jianglangcaijin/archive/2012/12/19/2825539.html

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
int a[2100000];
int b[2100000];
int main()
{
	int t;
	cin >> t;
	int icase = 1;
	while (t--)
	{
		int n, m;
		scanf("%d%d", &n, &m);
		a[0] = b[0] = 1;
		int i = 0;
		int j = 0;
		while (a[i] < n)
		{
			a[i + 1] = b[i] + 1;
			while (a[j+1] * m < a[i + 1])j++;
			if (a[j] * m < a[i + 1])b[i + 1] = b[j] + a[i + 1];
			else
				b[i+1] = a[i+1];
			i++;
		}
		printf("Case %d: ", icase++);
		if (n == a[i])
			puts("lose");
		else
		{
			int ans = 0;
			while (n)
			{
				if (n >= a[i])n -= a[i], ans = a[i];
				i--;
			}
			printf("%d\n", ans);
		}
	}
}