加载矩阵:
glFloat m[] ={
};
glLoadMatrixf(GLfloat m);
着色:
void glColor<x><t>(red ,green ,blue , alpha);
其中<x>代表参数的数量3或4;<t>代表参数的数据类型。
环境光(ambient):
散射光 (diffuse):
镜面光 (specular):
GLfloat ambientLight[] = { 0.3f , 0.3f ,0.3f , 1.0f };
GLfloat diffuseLight[] = {0.7f , 0.7f,0.7f, 1.0f };
GLfloat specularLight[] = {0.8f , 0.8f ,0.8f,1.0f };
glEnable(GL_LIGHTING);//启用光照
//设置并启用光照
glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_AMBIENT, ambientLight);
glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_DIFFUSE,diffuseLight );
glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_SPECULAR, specularLight);
glEnable(GL_ LIGHT0);//启用光照
材料属性:
glEnable(GL_COLOR_MATERIAL);//启用颜色追踪
glColorMaterial(GL_FRONT ,GL_AMBIENT_AND_DIFFUSE); //设置颜色属性,与glColor值对应
镜面指数:
glMateriali( GL_FRONT , GL_SHININESS ,128);
SHININESS属性设置材料的镜面指数。镜面指数指定了镜面加亮的大小和集中性。如果它的值为0,表示未聚焦的镜面加亮,实际上就是整个多边形的颜色都均匀加亮。如果设置了这个值,可以缩小镜面加亮的范围,增加镜面加亮的集中程度,导致出现亮点。它的值越大,亮点就越明显。参数范围为1-128.
// LitJet.cpp
// OpenGL SuperBible
// Demonstrates OpenGL Lighting
// Program by Richard S. Wright Jr.
#include "../../shared/gltools.h" // gltools library
#include "../../shared/math3d.h" // 3D Math Library
// Rotation amounts
static GLfloat xRot = 0.0f;
static GLfloat yRot = 0.0f;
// Called to draw scene
void RenderScene(void)
{
M3DVector3f vNormal; // Storeage for calculated surface normal
// Clear the window with current clearing color
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
// Save the matrix state and do the rotations
glPushMatrix();
glRotatef(xRot, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
glRotatef(yRot, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
// Nose Cone - Points straight down
// Set material color
glColor3ub(128, 128, 128);
glBegin(GL_TRIANGLES);
glNormal3f(0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f);
glNormal3f(0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f);
glVertex3f(0.0f, 0.0f, 60.0f);
glVertex3f(-15.0f, 0.0f, 30.0f);
glVertex3f(15.0f,0.0f,30.0f);
// Verticies for this panel
{
M3DVector3f vPoints[3] = {{ 15.0f, 0.0f, 30.0f},
{ 0.0f, 15.0f, 30.0f},
{ 0.0f, 0.0f, 60.0f}};
// Calculate the normal for the plane
m3dFindNormal(vNormal, vPoints[0], vPoints[1], vPoints[2]);
glNormal3fv(vNormal);
glVertex3fv(vPoints[0]);
glVertex3fv(vPoints[1]);
glVertex3fv(vPoints[2]);
}
{
M3DVector3f vPoints[3] = {{ 0.0f, 0.0f, 60.0f },
{ 0.0f, 15.0f, 30.0f },
{ -15.0f, 0.0f, 30.0f }};
m3dFindNormal(vNormal, vPoints[0], vPoints[1], vPoints[2]);
glNormal3fv(vNormal);
glVertex3fv(vPoints[0]);
glVertex3fv(vPoints[1]);
glVertex3fv(vPoints[2]);
}
// Body of the Plane
{
M3DVector3f vPoints[3] = {{ -15.0f, 0.0f, 30.0f },
{ 0.0f, 15.0f, 30.0f },
{ 0.0f, 0.0f, -56.0f }};
m3dFindNormal(vNormal, vPoints[0], vPoints[1], vPoints[2]);
glNormal3fv(vNormal);
glVertex3fv(vPoints[0]);
glVertex3fv(vPoints[1]);
glVertex3fv(vPoints[2]);
}
{
M3DVector3f vPoints[3] = {{ 0.0f, 0.0f, -56.0f },
{ 0.0f, 15.0f, 30.0f },
{ 15.0f,0.0f,30.0f }};
m3dFindNormal(vNormal, vPoints[0], vPoints[1], vPoints[2]);
glNormal3fv(vNormal);
glVertex3fv(vPoints[0]);
glVertex3fv(vPoints[1]);
glVertex3fv(vPoints[2]);
}
glNormal3f(0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f);
glVertex3f(15.0f,0.0f,30.0f);
glVertex3f(-15.0f, 0.0f, 30.0f);
glVertex3f(0.0f, 0.0f, -56.0f);
///
// Left wing
// Large triangle for bottom of wing
{
M3DVector3f vPoints[3] = {{ 0.0f,2.0f,27.0f },
{ -60.0f, 2.0f, -8.0f },
{ 60.0f, 2.0f, -8.0f }};
m3dFindNormal(vNormal, vPoints[0], vPoints[1], vPoints[2]);
glNormal3fv(vNormal);
glVertex3fv(vPoints[0]);
glVertex3fv(vPoints[1]);
glVertex3fv(vPoints[2]);
}
{
M3DVector3f vPoints[3] = {{ 60.0f, 2.0f, -8.0f},
{0.0f, 7.0f, -8.0f},
{0.0f,2.0f,27.0f }};
m3dFindNormal(vNormal, vPoints[0], vPoints[1], vPoints[2]);
glNormal3fv(vNormal);
glVertex3fv(vPoints[0]);
glVertex3fv(vPoints[1]);
glVertex3fv(vPoints[2]);
}
{
M3DVector3f vPoints[3] = {{60.0f, 2.0f, -8.0f},
{-60.0f, 2.0f, -8.0f},
{0.0f,7.0f,-8.0f }};
m3dFindNormal(vNormal, vPoints[0], vPoints[1], vPoints[2]);
glNormal3fv(vNormal);
glVertex3fv(vPoints[0]);
glVertex3fv(vPoints[1]);
glVertex3fv(vPoints[2]);
}
{
M3DVector3f vPoints[3] = {{0.0f,2.0f,27.0f},
{0.0f, 7.0f, -8.0f},
{-60.0f, 2.0f, -8.0f}};
m3dFindNormal(vNormal, vPoints[0], vPoints[1], vPoints[2]);
glNormal3fv(vNormal);
glVertex3fv(vPoints[0]);
glVertex3fv(vPoints[1]);
glVertex3fv(vPoints[2]);
}
// Tail section///
// Bottom of back fin
glNormal3f(0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f);
glVertex3f(-30.0f, -0.50f, -57.0f);
glVertex3f(30.0f, -0.50f, -57.0f);
glVertex3f(0.0f,-0.50f,-40.0f);
{
M3DVector3f vPoints[3] = {{ 0.0f,-0.5f,-40.0f },
{30.0f, -0.5f, -57.0f},
{0.0f, 4.0f, -57.0f }};
m3dFindNormal(vNormal, vPoints[0], vPoints[1], vPoints[2]);
glNormal3fv(vNormal);
glVertex3fv(vPoints[0]);
glVertex3fv(vPoints[1]);
glVertex3fv(vPoints[2]);
}
{
M3DVector3f vPoints[3] = {{ 0.0f, 4.0f, -57.0f },
{ -30.0f, -0.5f, -57.0f },
{ 0.0f,-0.5f,-40.0f }};
m3dFindNormal(vNormal, vPoints[0], vPoints[1], vPoints[2]);
glNormal3fv(vNormal);
glVertex3fv(vPoints[0]);
glVertex3fv(vPoints[1]);
glVertex3fv(vPoints[2]);
}
{
M3DVector3f vPoints[3] = {{ 30.0f,-0.5f,-57.0f },
{ -30.0f, -0.5f, -57.0f },
{ 0.0f, 4.0f, -57.0f }};
m3dFindNormal(vNormal, vPoints[0], vPoints[1], vPoints[2]);
glNormal3fv(vNormal);
glVertex3fv(vPoints[0]);
glVertex3fv(vPoints[1]);
glVertex3fv(vPoints[2]);
}
{
M3DVector3f vPoints[3] = {{ 0.0f,0.5f,-40.0f },
{ 3.0f, 0.5f, -57.0f },
{ 0.0f, 25.0f, -65.0f }};
m3dFindNormal(vNormal, vPoints[0], vPoints[1], vPoints[2]);
glNormal3fv(vNormal);
glVertex3fv(vPoints[0]);
glVertex3fv(vPoints[1]);
glVertex3fv(vPoints[2]);
}
{
M3DVector3f vPoints[3] = {{ 0.0f, 25.0f, -65.0f },
{ -3.0f, 0.5f, -57.0f},
{ 0.0f,0.5f,-40.0f }};
m3dFindNormal(vNormal, vPoints[0], vPoints[1], vPoints[2]);
glNormal3fv(vNormal);
glVertex3fv(vPoints[0]);
glVertex3fv(vPoints[1]);
glVertex3fv(vPoints[2]);
}
{
M3DVector3f vPoints[3] = {{ 3.0f,0.5f,-57.0f },
{ -3.0f, 0.5f, -57.0f },
{ 0.0f, 25.0f, -65.0f }};
m3dFindNormal(vNormal, vPoints[0], vPoints[1], vPoints[2]);
glNormal3fv(vNormal);
glVertex3fv(vPoints[0]);
glVertex3fv(vPoints[1]);
glVertex3fv(vPoints[2]);
}
glEnd();
// Restore the matrix state
glPopMatrix();
// Display the results
glutSwapBuffers();
}
// This function does any needed initialization on the rendering
// context.
void SetupRC()
{
// Light values and coordinates
GLfloat ambientLight[] = { 0.3f, 0.3f, 0.3f, 1.0f };
GLfloat diffuseLight[] = { 0.7f, 0.7f, 0.7f, 1.0f };
glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST); // Hidden surface removal
glFrontFace(GL_CCW); // Counter clock-wise polygons face out
glEnable(GL_CULL_FACE); // Do not calculate inside of jet
// Enable lighting
glEnable(GL_LIGHTING);
// Setup and enable light 0
glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0,GL_AMBIENT,ambientLight);
glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0,GL_DIFFUSE,diffuseLight);
glEnable(GL_LIGHT0);
// Enable color tracking
glEnable(GL_COLOR_MATERIAL);
// Set Material properties to follow glColor values
glColorMaterial(GL_FRONT, GL_AMBIENT_AND_DIFFUSE);
// Light blue background
glClearColor(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f );
glEnable(GL_NORMALIZE);
}
/
// Handle arrow keys
void SpecialKeys(int key, int x, int y)
{
if(key == GLUT_KEY_UP)
xRot-= 5.0f;
if(key == GLUT_KEY_DOWN)
xRot += 5.0f;
if(key == GLUT_KEY_LEFT)
yRot -= 5.0f;
if(key == GLUT_KEY_RIGHT)
yRot += 5.0f;
if(key > 356.0f)
xRot = 0.0f;
if(key < -1.0f)
xRot = 355.0f;
if(key > 356.0f)
yRot = 0.0f;
if(key < -1.0f)
yRot = 355.0f;
// Refresh the Window
glutPostRedisplay();
}
//
// Reset projection and light position
void ChangeSize(int w, int h)
{
GLfloat fAspect;
GLfloat lightPos[] = { -50.f, 50.0f, 100.0f, 1.0f };
// Prevent a divide by zero
if(h == 0)
h = 1;
// Set Viewport to window dimensions
glViewport(0, 0, w, h);
// Reset coordinate system
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
glLoadIdentity();
fAspect = (GLfloat) w / (GLfloat) h;
gluPerspective(45.0f, fAspect, 1.0f, 225.0f);
glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
glLoadIdentity();
glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0,GL_POSITION,lightPos);
glTranslatef(0.0f, 0.0f, -150.0f);
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
glutInit(&argc, argv);
glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_DOUBLE | GLUT_RGB | GLUT_DEPTH);
glutInitWindowSize(800,600);
glutCreateWindow("Lighted Jet");
glutReshapeFunc(ChangeSize);
glutSpecialFunc(SpecialKeys);
glutDisplayFunc(RenderScene);
SetupRC();
glutMainLoop();
return 0;
}