进程间通讯：Binder: 优化Binder代理模式

1.定义一个查询成绩接口

public interface IGradeInterface {
    int getStudentGrade(String name);
}

2.被代理的Binder类

自定义GradeBinder继承Binder，并实现IGradeInterface接口

public class GradeBinder extends Binder implements IGradeInterface {

    @Override
    public int getStudentGrade(String name) {
        return StudentMap.getStudentGrade(name);
    }

    @Override
    protected boolean onTransact(int code, @NonNull Parcel data, @Nullable Parcel reply, int flags) throws RemoteException {
        if (code == REQUEST_CODE) {
            String name = data.readString();
            int studentGrade = getStudentGrade(name);
            if (reply != null)
                reply.writeInt(studentGrade);
            return true;
        }
        return super.onTransact(code, data, reply, flags);
    }
}

3.Binder的代理类

public class BinderProxy implements IGradeInterface {
    // 被代理的Binder
    private final IBinder mBinder;

    private BinderProxy(IBinder binder) {
        mBinder = binder;
    }

  	// 通过Binder查询成绩
    @Override
    public int getStudentGrade(String name) {
        Parcel data = Parcel.obtain();
        Parcel reply = Parcel.obtain();
        int grade = 0;
        data.writeString(name);
        try {
            if (mBinder == null) {
                throw new IllegalStateException("Need Bind Remote Server...");
            }
            mBinder.transact(REQUEST_CODE, data, reply, 0);
            grade = reply.readInt();
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return grade;
    }
		
    // 实例化Binder代理类的对象
    public static IGradeInterface asInterface(IBinder iBinder) {
        if (iBinder == null) {
            return null;
        } 
        
        if (iBinder instanceof IGradeInterface) {
            LogUtils.e("当前进程");
            // 如果是同一个进程的请求，则直接返回Binder
            return (IGradeInterface) iBinder;
        } else {
            LogUtils.e("远程进程");
            // 如果是跨进程查询则返回Binder的代理对象
            return new BinderProxy(iBinder);
        }
    }

}

4.客户端发起请求

public class BinderProxyActivity extends BaseViewBindingActivity<ActivityBinderBinding> {
		// 此处可能是BinderProxy也可能是GradeBinder
    private IGradeInterface mBinderProxy;

    private final ServiceConnection mServiceConnection = new ServiceConnection() {
        @Override
        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName componentName, IBinder iBinder) {
          	// 连接服务成功，根据是否跨进程获取BinderProxy或者GradeBinder实例
            mBinderProxy = BinderProxy.asInterface(iBinder);
        }

        @Override
        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName componentName) {
            mBinderProxy = null;
        }
    };

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        binding.btnBindService.setOnClickListener(view -> bindGradeService());
      	// 查询学生成绩点击事件，通过mBinderProxy查询成绩
        binding.btnFindGrade.setOnClickListener(view -> ToastUtils.showShort("Anna grade is " + mBinderProxy.getStudentGrade("Anna")));
    }

		// 绑定服务
    private void bindGradeService() {
        String action = "android.intent.action.server.gradeservice";
        Intent intent = new Intent(action);
        intent.setPackage(getPackageName());
        bindService(intent, mServiceConnection, BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
    }

}