Android 文件IO总结

android 文件读写

文件级别

1. MODE_PRIVATE
2. MODE_WORLD_READABLE
3. MODE_WORLD_WRITEABLE

内部存储

1. 获取文件输出流 FileOutputStream fos = openFileOutput(FILENAME, Context.MODE_PRIVATE)
2. 获取文件输入流 FileInputStream fis = openFileInput(FILENAME, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
3. getFileDir(): 获取内部存储绝对路径
4. getDir(): 创建或打开内部储存目录
5. deleteFile(): 删除内部存储文件
6. filelist(): 获取文件夹下文件列表
7. 使用缓存文件：

public File getTempFile(Context context, String url) {
    File file;
    try {
        String fileName = Uri.parse(url).getLastPathSegment();
        file = File.createTempFile(fileName, null, context.getCacheDir());
    }
    catch (IOException e) {
    }
    return file;
}

外部存储

• getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(): 获取外部存储目录public:不会随着创建它的 app 卸载而删除

public File getAlbumStorageDir(String albumName) {
    File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(
    Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES), albumName);
    if (!file.mkdirs()) {
        Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Directory not created");
    }
    return file;
}

• getExternalFilesDir(): 获取外部存储目录private:随着创建它的 app 卸载而删除

public File getAlbumStorageDir(Context context, String albumName) {
    File file = new File(context.getExternalFilesDir(
    Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES), albumName);
    if (!file.mkdirs()) {
        Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Directory not created");
    }
    return file;
}

文件访问权限

1. <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
2. <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

检查外部存储状态

• 是否存在

public boolean isExternalStorageWritable() {
    String state = Environment.getExternalStorageState();
    if (Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED.equals(state)) {
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}

• 是否可读

public boolean isExternalStorageReadable() {
    String state = Environment.getExternalStorageState();
    if (Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED.equals(state) ||
        Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED_READ_ONLY.equals(state)) {
    return true;
}