multiprocessing-坑与爬坑,LOCK,Queue 等

#coding=utf-8
import multiprocessing

def worker(n):
    """worker function"""
    #获取当前线程的名字
    name = multiprocessing.current_process().name
    print (name,'starting')
    print ('Worker',n)
    print ("number of CPU :",multiprocessing.cpu_count())
    return

if __name__ == '__main__':
    jobs = []
    for i in range(5):
        p = multiprocessing.Process(target=worker,args=(i,))
        jobs.append(p)
        p.start()
        p.join()
        print ("Process end.")
        print ("-------------")

注意，如果你用的是windows系统，需要要把.py 拉到CMD里面执行才行。

Process-1 starting
Worker 0
number of CPU : 4
Process end.
-------------
Process-2 starting
Worker 1
number of CPU : 4
Process end.
-------------
Process-3 starting
Worker 2
number of CPU : 4
Process end.
-------------
Process-4 starting
Worker 3
number of CPU : 4
Process end.
-------------
Process-5 starting
Worker 4
number of CPU : 4
Process end.
-------------

不用多进程：

import time
import os

def long_time_task():
    print('当前进程: {}'.format(os.getpid()))
    time.sleep(2)#sleep 2秒，让它更耗时
    print("结果: {}".format(8 ** 20))

if __name__ == "__main__":
    print('当前母进程: {}'.format(os.getpid()))
    start = time.time()
    for i in range(2):
        long_time_task()

    end = time.time()
    print("用时{}秒".format((end-start)))

当前母进程: 8772
当前进程: 8772
结果: 1152921504606846976
当前进程: 8772
结果: 1152921504606846976
用时4.069143772125244秒

一共4s

用多进程实现：

#coding=utf-8
from multiprocessing import Process
import os
import time


def long_time_task(i):
    print("sub process: {} - task{}"
          .format(os.getpid(), i))
    time.sleep(2)
    print("result: {}"