centos上由源码安装python3和pip

# 1.下载安装python3.5
wget --no-check-certificate https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.5.0/Python-3.5.0.tgz
tar -zxvf Python-3.5.0.tgz
cd Python-3.5.0

# 如果没有root权限只需要把prefix的值放在用户目录下即可，之后的都不用sudo
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3.5 --enable-shared --with-ssl --enable-loadable-sqlite-extensions
make
sudo make install
sudo ln -s /usr/local/python3.5/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python3
sudo cp -R /usr/local/python3.5/lib/* /usr/lib64/

# 2.下载安装setuptools
wget --no-check-certificate  https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/s/setuptools/setuptools-19.6.tar.gz#md5=c607dd118eae682c44ed146367a17e26
tar -zxvf setuptools-19.6.tar.gz
cd setuptools-19.6
python3 setup.py build
sudo python3 setup.py install
# 如果报错 RuntimeError: Compression requires the (missing) zlib module
# sudo yum install zlib-devel
# 重新编译安装python3.5
# cd Python-3.5.0
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3.5 --enable-shared
# make & make install
# ln -s /usr/local/python3.5/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python3
# cp -R /usr/local/python3.5/lib/* /usr/lib64/

# 3.下载安装pip
wget --no-check-certificate  https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/p/pip/pip-8.0.2.tar.gz#md5=3a73c4188f8dbad6a1e6f6d44d117eeb
tar -zxvf pip-8.0.2.tar.gz
cd pip-8.0.2
python3 setup.py build
python3 setup.py install
# 如果报错 importError: cannot import name 'HTTPSHandler'
# yum install openssl-devel