accessdb输出内容
在linux控制台输入accessdb指令，结果密密麻麻地输出了一大堆。
[root@status ~]# accessdb
$version$ -> "2.5.0"
. -> "- 1 1 1633086380 0 B - - gz bash built-in commands, see bash(1)"
.k5identity -> "- 5 5 1629954739 0 B - - gz Kerberos V5 client principal selection rules"
.k5login -> "- 5 5 1629954739 0 B - - gz Kerberos V5 acl file for host access"
.ldaprc -> "- 5 5 1628572339 0 C ldap.conf - gz "
/etc/anacrontab -> "- 5 5 1573231664 0 C anacrontab - gz "
30-systemd-environment-d-generator -> "- 8 8 1633446453 0 B - - gz Load variables specified by environment.d"
: -> "- 1 1 1633086380 0 B - - gz bash built-in commands, see bash(1)"
GnuPG~7 -> "- 7 7 1589573252 0 C gnupg2 - gz "
PAM~8 -> "- 8 8 1620364026 0 A - - gz Pluggable Authentication Modules for Linux"
RAND~7ssl -> "- 7ssl 7 1626866126 0 A - - gz the OpenSSL random generator"
RDMA-NDD~8 -> "- 8 8 1621264375 0 C rdma-ndd - gz "
SELinux~8 -> "- 8 8 1603743632 0 C selinux - gz "
TuneD~8 -> "- 8 8 1626892915 0 C tuned - gz "
查看accessdb的帮助，结果帮助内容只有一点点（一页）。大概的意思是说，这个指令以人类可读的格式转储man db数据库的内容。
[root@status ~]# man accessdb
ACCESSDB(8) Manual pager utils ACCESSDB(8)
NAME
accessdb - dumps the content of a man-db database in a human readable for‐
mat
SYNOPSIS
/usr/sbin/accessdb [-d?V] [<index-file>]
DESCRIPTION
accessdb will output the data contained within a man-db database in a
human readable form. By default, it will dump the data from
/var/cache/man/index.<db-type>, where <db-type> is dependent on the data‐
base library in use.
Supplying an argument to accessdb will override this default.
OPTIONS
-d, --debug
Print debugging information.
-?, --help
Print a help message and exit.
--usage
Print a short usage message and exit.
-V, --version
Display version information.
AUTHOR
Wilf. (G.Wilford@ee.surrey.ac.uk).
Fabrizio Polacco (fpolacco@debian.org).
Colin Watson (cjwatson@debian.org).
差不多就是系统中每个命令的简单说明。看来比较实用。但是描述的内容是用英文写的，对于母语非英文的我来说，读起来太慢。那么，我们就调用翻译的API，将其顺便翻译成中文来阅读吧。由于机器翻译不太准确，那么我们就来个中英文对照吧。
申请翻译的API
这里，我们使用有道翻译API。
首先，百度搜索“有道翻译API”，找到“http://fanyi.youdao.com/openapi”，打开链接。
有账号的话，登录系统。没账号的话，申请一个再登录系统。
跳转到 https://ai.youdao.com/console/#/service-singleton/text-translation文本翻译。如果没有应用的话，创建一个应用。首次使用它，系统会送100元的时长，有效期1年。
右侧中部，各种代码编写的示例代码，这里我们选择C#，抄下来，修改这三个参数就可以用了。
appKey，appSecret ，来自于创建的应用。
string q = "待输入的文字";
string appKey = "您的应用ID";
string appSecret = "您的应用密钥"
代码我修改了一下，将其封装成一个类，可以供接下来调用。
public class YouDaoFanyiV3
{
public YouDaoFanyiResult Trans(string query)
{
Dictionary<String, String> dic = new Dictionary<String, String>();
string url = "https://openapi.youdao.com/api";
string appKey = "14b33f4513380000000";
string appSecret = "xfACgC1jAAUx9T9n00000000";
string salt = DateTime.Now.Millisecond.ToString();
//dic.Add("from", "源语言");
//dic.Add("to", "目标语言");
dic.Add("signType", "v3");
TimeSpan ts = (DateTime.UtcNow - new DateTime(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc));
long millis = (long)ts.TotalMilliseconds;
string curtime = Convert.ToString(millis / 1000);
dic.Add("curtime", curtime);
string signStr = appKey + Truncate(query) + salt + curtime + appSecret; ;
#pragma warning disable SYSLIB0021 // 类型或成员已过时
string sign = ComputeHash(signStr, new SHA256CryptoServiceProvider());
#pragma warning restore SYSLIB0021 // 类型或成员已过时
dic.Add("q", System.Web.HttpUtility.UrlEncode(query));
dic.Add("appKey", appKey);
dic.Add("salt", salt);
dic.Add("sign", sign);
//dic.Add("vocabId", "您的用户词表ID");
var result = Post(url, dic);
return JsonSerializer.Deserialize<YouDaoFanyiResult>(result);
}
private string ComputeHash(string input, HashAlgorithm algorithm)
{
Byte[] inputBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(input);
Byte[] hashedBytes = algorithm.ComputeHash(inputBytes);
return BitConverter.ToString(hashedBytes).Replace("-", "");
}
private string Post(string url, Dictionary<String, String> dic)
{
string result = "";
HttpWebRequest req = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
req.Method = "POST";
req.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
int i = 0;
foreach (var item in dic)
{
if (i > 0)
builder.Append("&");
builder.AppendFormat("{0}={1}", item.Key, item.Value);
i++;
}
byte[] data = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(builder.ToString());
req.ContentLength = data.Length;
using (Stream reqStream = req.GetRequestStream())
{
reqStream.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
reqStream.Close();
}
HttpWebResponse resp = (HttpWebResponse)req.GetResponse();
Stream stream = resp.GetResponseStream();
using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(stream, Encoding.UTF8))
{
result = reader.ReadToEnd();
}
return result;
}
private string Truncate(string q)
{
if (q == null)
{
return null;
}
int len = q.Length;
return len <= 20 ? q : (q.Substring(0, 10) + len + q.Substring(len - 10, 10));
}
}
保存accessdb输出内容
先浏览一下，这个命令输出的man db中命令的个数。1872个命令帮助。
[root@status ~]# accessdb |wc -l
1872
将accessdb输出内容保存到一个文本文件，顺排序一下
[root@status ~]# accessdb | sort > accessdb.txt
[root@status ~]# ll
total 180
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 155218 Apr 10 20:48 accessdb.txt
-rw-------. 1 root root 1068 Oct 15 18:41 anaconda-ks.cfg
[root@status ~]#
将生成的accessdb.txt文件下载到windows pc机。
打开Visual Studio 2022，创建一个控制台项目，添加上面修改后的类，在Program.cs文件中添加如下代码：
using ConsoleApp10;
using System.Text;
var output = new StringBuilder();
YouDaoFanyiV3 youDaoFanyiV3 = new YouDaoFanyiV3();
var data = File.ReadAllLines("E:\\accessdb.txt").ToList();
data.Sort(StringComparer.Ordinal);
char firstChar = 'z';
foreach (var item in data)
{
if (firstChar != item[0])
{
firstChar = item[0];
output.AppendLine("```");
output.AppendLine("## 以" + firstChar + "开头的命令");
output.AppendLine("```bash");
}
var lines = item.Split("->");
var command = lines[0].Trim();
output.AppendLine(command);
var descript = "";
try
{
descript = lines[1].Trim().Split("gz")[1].Trim().Trim('\"').Trim();
}
catch
{
descript = lines[1].Trim().Trim('\"').Trim();
}
if (descript == "")
{
output.AppendLine();
continue;
}
output.Append("\t");
output.AppendLine(descript.Replace("'","’"));
output.Append("\t");
Console.WriteLine(command);
var trans = youDaoFanyiV3.Trans(descript);
output.AppendLine(trans.translation[0]);
Console.WriteLine("\t" + trans.translation[0]);
}
output.AppendLine("```");
File.WriteAllText("E:\\accessdb_ok.txt", output.ToString());
编译运行，执行完毕后，得到accessdb_ok.txt文件。文件内容如下：
翻译后的accessdb输出内容
以$开头的命令
$version$
2.5.0
2.5.0
以.开头的命令
.
bash built-in commands, see bash(1)
Bash内置命令，参见Bash (1)
.k5identity
Kerberos V5 client principal selection rules
Kerberos V5客户机主体选择规则
.k5login
Kerberos V5 acl file for host access
用于主机访问的Kerberos V5 acl文件
.ldaprc
以/开头的命令
/etc/anacrontab
以3开头的命令
30-systemd-environment-d-generator
Load variables specified by environment.d
由environment.d指定的加载变量
以:开头的命令
:
bash built-in commands, see bash(1)
Bash内置命令，参见Bash (1)
以G开头的命令
GnuPG~7
以P开头的命令
PAM~8
Pluggable Authentication Modules for Linux
Linux可插拔认证模块
以R开头的命令
RAND~7ssl
the OpenSSL random generator
OpenSSL随机生成器
RDMA-NDD~8
以S开头的命令
SELinux~8
以T开头的命令
TuneD~8
以[开头的命令
[
bash built-in commands, see bash(1)
Bash内置命令，参见Bash (1)
以a开头的命令
access.conf
the login access control table file
登录访问控制表文件
accessdb
dumps the content of a man-db database in a human readable format
以人类可读的格式转储man-db数据库的内容
acl
Access Control Lists
访问控制列表
addgnupghome
Create .gnupg home directories
创建.gnupg主目录
addpart
tell the kernel about the existence of a partition
告诉内核分区的存在
adduser
create a new user or update default new user information
创建新用户或更新默认新用户信息
agetty
alternative Linux getty
选择Linux盖蒂
alias
bash built-in commands, see bash(1)
Bash内置命令，参见Bash (1)
alternatives
maintain symbolic links determining default commands
维护确定默认命令的符号链接
anacron
runs commands periodically
定期运行命令
anacrontab
configuration file for Anacron
Anacron配置文件
applygnupgdefaults
Run gpgconf - apply-defaults for all users.
对所有用户执行gpgconf - apply-defaults命令。
apropos
search the manual page names and descriptions
搜索手册页面名称和描述
arch
print machine hardware name (same as uname -m)
打印机器硬件名称(与uname -m相同)
arpd
userspace arp daemon.
用户空间arp守护进程。
arping
send ARP REQUEST to a neighbour host
向邻居主机发送ARP请求
asn1parse
ASN.1 parsing tool
asn . 1解析工具
audit-plugins
audit.rules
a set of rules loaded in the kernel audit system
加载在内核审计系统中的一组规则
audit2allow
generate SELinux policy allow/dontaudit rules from logs of denied operations
从被拒绝的操作日志中生成SELinux policy allow/dontaudit规则
audit2why
generate SELinux policy allow/dontaudit rules from logs of denied operations
从被拒绝的操作日志中生成SELinux policy allow/dontaudit规则
auditctl
a utility to assist controlling the kernel’s audit system
一个帮助控制内核审计系统的工具
auditd
The Linux Audit daemon
Linux Audit守护进程
auditd-plugins
realtime event receivers
实时事件接收者
auditd.conf
audit daemon configuration file
审计守护进程配置文件
augenrules
a script that merges component audit rule files
合并组件审计规则文件的脚本
aulast
a program similar to last
类似于最后的程序
aulastlog
a program similar to lastlog
类似于lastlog的程序
aureport
a tool that produces summary reports of audit daemon logs
生成审计守护进程日志摘要报告的工具
ausearch
a tool to query audit daemon logs
用于查询审计守护进程日志的工具
ausearch-expression
audit search expression format
审计搜索表达式格式
ausyscall
a program that allows mapping syscall names and numbers
一个允许映射系统调用名和号码的程序
authselect
select system identity and authentication sources.
选择系统标识和认证源。
authselect-migration
A guide how to migrate from authconfig to authselect.
如何从authconfig迁移到authselect的指南。
authselect-profiles
how to extend authselect profiles.
如何扩展authselect配置文件。
autrace
a program similar to strace
类似于strace的程序
auvirt
a program that shows data related to virtual machines
显示与虚拟机有关的数据的程序
avcstat
Display SELinux AVC statistics
显示SELinux AVC统计信息
awk
pattern scanning and processing language
模式扫描和处理语言
以b开头的命令
b2sum
compute and check BLAKE2 message digest
计算并检查BLAKE2消息摘要
badblocks
search a device for bad blocks
在设备中查找坏块
base32
base32 encode/decode data and print to standard output
Base32编码/解码数据并打印到标准输出
base64
base64 encode/decode data and print to standard output
Base64编码/解码数据并打印到标准输出
basename
strip directory and suffix from filenames
从文件名中去掉目录和后缀
bash
GNU Bourne-Again SHell
GNU Bourne-Again壳
bashbug
report a bug in bash
在bash中报告bug
bashbug-64
report a bug in bash
在bash中报告bug
bg
bash built-in commands, see bash(1)
Bash内置命令，参见Bash (1)
bind
bash built-in commands, see bash(1)
Bash内置命令，参见Bash (1)
binfmt.d
Configure additional binary formats for executables at boot
在引导时为可执行文件配置额外的二进制格式
bio
Basic I/O abstraction
基本的I / O的抽象
biosdecode
BIOS information decoder
BIOS信息译码器
biosdevname
give BIOS-given name of a device
give bios指定的设备名称
blkdeactivate
utility to deactivate block devices
实用程序去激活块设备
blkdiscard
discard sectors on a device
丢弃设备上的扇区
blkid
locate/print block device attributes
定位/打印块设备属性
blkzone
run zone command on a device
在设备上执行zone命令
blockdev
call block device ioctls from the command line
从命令行调用块设备ioctls
bond2team
Converts bonding configuration to team
将绑定配置转换为团队
booleans
booleans 5 booleans 8
布尔值5，布尔值8
booleans~5
The SELinux booleans configuration files
SELinux布尔值配置文件
booleans~8
Policy booleans enable runtime customization of SELinux policy
策略布尔值启用SELinux策略的运行时自定义
bootctl
Control the firmware and boot manager settings
控制固件和启动管理器设置
bootup
System bootup process
系统启动过程
break
bash built-in commands, see bash(1)
Bash内置命令，参见Bash (1)
bridge
show / manipulate bridge addresses and devices
显示/操作网桥地址和设备
builtin
bash built-in commands, see bash(1)
Bash内置命令，参见Bash (1)
builtins
bash built-in commands, see bash(1)
Bash内置命令，参见Bash (1)
busctl
Introspect the bus
反思公共汽车
bwrap
container setup utility
容器设置实用程序
以c开头的命令
c_rehash
ca
sample minimal CA application
样本最小CA应用
ca-legacy
Manage the system configuration for legacy CA certificates
管理旧CA证书的系统配置
cache_check
validates cache metadata on a device or file.
验证设备或文件上的缓存元数据。
cache_dump
dump cache metadata from device or file to standard output.
将缓存元数据从设备或文件转储到标准输出。
cache_metadata_size
Estimate the size of the metadata device needed for a given configuration.
估计给定配置所需的元数据设备的大小。
cache_repair
repair cache binary metadata from device/file to device/file.
修复设备/文件到设备/文件的缓存二进制元数据。
cache_restore
restore cache metadata file to device or file.
将缓存元数据文件恢复到设备或文件。
cache_writeback
writeback dirty blocks to the origin device.
回写脏块到原始设备。
cal
display a calendar
显示一个日历
caller
bash built-in commands, see bash(1)
Bash内置命令，参见Bash (1)
capsh
capability shell wrapper
能力壳包装
captoinfo
convert a termcap description into a terminfo description
将一个termcap描述转换为一个terminfo描述
cat
concatenate files and print on the standard output
连接文件并在标准输出上打印
catman
create or update the pre-formatted manual pages
创建或更新预格式化的手册页
cd
bash built-in commands, see bash(1)
Bash内置命令，参见Bash (1)
cert8.db
Legacy NSS certificate database
遗留的NSS证书数据库
cert9.db
NSS certificate database
NSS证书数据库
cfdisk
display or manipulate a disk partition table
显示或操作磁盘分区表
cgdisk
Curses-based GUID partition table (GPT) manipulator
基于诅咒的GUID分区表(GPT)操纵符
chacl
change the access control list of a file or directory
修改文件或目录的访问控制列表
chage
change user password expiry information
修改用户密码过期信息
chattr
change file attributes on a Linux file system
在Linux文件系统上修改文件属性
chcat
change file SELinux security category
更改文件SELinux安全类别
chcon
change file SELinux security context
更改文件SELinux安全上下文
chcpu
configure CPUs
cpu配置
checkmodule
SELinux policy module compiler
SELinux策略模块编译器
checkpolicy
SELinux policy compiler
SELinux策略编译器
chgpasswd
update group passwords in batch mode
批量更新组密码
chgrp
change group ownership
改变组所有权
chkconfig
updates and queries runlevel information for system services
更新和查询系统服务的运行级别信息
chmem
configure memory
配置内存
chmod
change file mode bits
改变文件模式位
chown
change file owner and group
更改文件所有者和组
chpasswd
update passwords in batch mode
批量更新密码
chroot
run command or interactive shell with special root directory
在特殊的根目录下运行命令或交互式shell
chrt
manipulate the real-time attributes of a process
操作流程的实时属性
chvt
change foreground virtual terminal
改变前台虚拟终端
ciphers
SSL cipher display and cipher list tool
SSL密码显示和密码列表工具
cksum
checksum and count the bytes in a file
校验和计算文件中的字节数
clear
clear the terminal screen
清除终端屏幕
clock
time clocks utility
时钟时间效用
clockdiff
measure clock difference between hosts
测量主机之间的时钟差异
cmp
compare two files byte by byte
逐字节比较两个文件
cms
CMS utility
CMS工具
col
filter reverse line feeds from input
从输入中过滤反馈线
colcrt
filter nroff output for CRT previewing
滤镜nroff输出用于CRT预览
colrm
remove columns from a file
从文件中删除列
column
columnate lists
columnate列表
comm
compare two sorted files line by line
逐行比较两个已排序的文件
command
bash built-in commands, see bash(1)
Bash内置命令，参见Bash (1)
compgen
bash built-in commands, see bash(1)
Bash内置命令，参见Bash (1)
complete
bash built-in commands, see bash(1)
Bash内置命令，参见Bash (1)
compopt
bash built-in commands, see bash(1)
Bash内置命令，参见Bash (1)
config
config 5ssl config 5
配置5ssl配置5 .单击“确定”
config-util
Common PAM configuration file for configuration utilities
用于配置实用程序的公共PAM配置文件
config~5
config~5ssl
OpenSSL CONF library configuration files
OpenSSL CONF库配置文件
console.apps
specify console-accessible privileged applications
指定控制台可访问的特权应用程序
console.handlers
file specifying handlers of console lock and unlock events
指定控制台锁定和解锁事件处理程序的文件
console.perms
permissions control file for users at the system console
在系统控制台为用户提供权限控制文件
consoletype
print type of the console connected to standard input
控制台连接到标准输入的打印类型
continue
bash built-in commands, see bash(1)
Bash内置命令，参见Bash (1)
coredump.conf
Core dump storage configuration files
核心转储存储配置文件
coredump.conf.d
Core dump storage configuration files
核心转储存储配置文件
coredumpctl
Retrieve and process saved core dumps and metadata
检索和处理保存的核心转储文件和元数据
cp
copy files and directories
复制文件和目录
cpio
cpio 5 cpio 1
cpio 5 cpio 1
cpio~1
copy files to and from archives
将文件复制到存档中或从存档中复制
cpio~5
format of cpio archive files
cpio归档文件的格式
cpupower
Shows and sets processor power related values
显示和设置处理器功率相关值
cpupower-frequency-info
Utility to retrieve cpufreq kernel information
检索cpufreq内核信息的实用程序
cpupower-frequency-set
A small tool which allows to modify cpufreq settings.
一个允许修改cpufreq设置的小工具。
cpupower-idle-info
Utility to retrieve cpu idle kernel information
检索cpu空闲内核信息的实用程序
cpupower-idle-set
Utility to set cpu idle state specific kernel options
实用程序设置cpu空闲状态特定的内核选项
cpupower-info
Shows processor power related kernel or hardware configurations
显示与处理器功率相关的内核或硬件配置
cpupower-monitor
Report processor frequency and idle statistics
报告处理器频率和空闲统计信息
cpupower-set
Set processor power related kernel or hardware configurations
设置与处理器功率相关的内核或硬件配置
cracklib-check
Check passwords using libcrack2
使用libcrack2检查密码
cracklib-format
cracklib dictionary utilities
cracklib词典工具
cracklib-packer
cracklib dictionary utilities
cracklib词典工具
cracklib-unpacker
cracklib dictionary utilities
cracklib词典工具
create-cracklib-dict
Check passwords using libcrack2
使用libcrack2检查密码
crl
CRL utility
CRL效用
crl2pkcs7
Create a PKCS#7 structure from a CRL and certificates
从CRL和证书创建PKCS#7结构
cron
daemon to execute scheduled commands
执行预定命令的守护进程
crond
daemon to execute scheduled commands
执行预定命令的守护进程
cronnext
time of next job cron will execute
下一个任务cron执行的时间
crontab
crontab 5 crontab 1
Crontab 5
crontabs
configuration and scripts for running periodical jobs
用于运行定期作业的配置和脚本
crontab~1
maintains crontab files for individual users
为个别用户维护crontab文件
crontab~5
files used to schedule the execution of programs
用来安排程序执行的文件
crypt
storage format for hashed passphrases and available hashing methods
散列密码和可用的散列方法的存储格式
crypto
OpenSSL cryptographic library
OpenSSL加密库
crypto-policies
system-wide crypto policies overview
系统范围加密策略概述
crypttab
Configuration for encrypted block devices
加密块设备的配置
csplit
split a file into sections determined by context lines
根据上下文行将文件分割成若干节
ct
Certificate Transparency
证书的透明度
ctrlaltdel
set the function of the Ctrl-Alt-Del combination
设置Ctrl-Alt-Del组合功能
ctstat
unified linux network statistics
Linux统一网络统计
curl
transfer a URL
转让一个URL
customizable_types
The SELinux customizable types configuration file
SELinux可定制类型配置文件
cut
remove sections from each line of files
从文件的每一行中删除部分
cvtsudoers
convert between sudoers file formats
在sudoers文件格式之间转换
以d开头的命令
daemon
Writing and packaging system daemons
编写和打包系统守护进程
date
print or set the system date and time
打印或设置系统日期和时间
db_archive
Find unused log files for archival
找到未使用的日志文件进行归档
db_checkpoint
Periodically checkpoint transactions
周期性的检查点的事务
db_deadlock
Detect deadlocks and abort lock requests
检测死锁和中止锁请求
db_dump
Write database file using flat-text format
用平面文本格式编写数据库文件
db_dump185
Write database file using flat-text format
用平面文本格式编写数据库文件
db_hotbackup
Create "hot backup" or "hot failover" snapshots
创建“热备”或“热倒换”快照
db_load
Read and load data from standard input
从标准输入读取和加载数据
db_log_verify
Verify log files of a database environment
检查数据库环境的日志文件
db_printlog
Dumps log files into a human-readable format
将日志文件转储为人类可读的格式
db_recover
Recover the database to a consistent state
将数据库恢复到一致状态
db_replicate
Provide replication services
提供复制服务
db_stat
Display environment statistics
显示环境统计数据
db_tuner
analyze and tune btree database
分析和调优btree数据库
db_upgrade
Upgrade files and databases to the current release version.
将文件和数据库升级到当前版本。
db_verify
Verify the database structure
验证数据库结构
dbus-binding-tool
C language GLib bindings generation utility.
C语言生成GLib绑定工具。
dbus-cleanup-sockets
clean up leftover sockets in a directory
清理目录中剩余的套接字
dbus-daemon
Message bus daemon
消息总线守护进程
dbus-monitor
debug probe to print message bus messages
调试用于打印消息总线消息的探测
dbus-run-session
start a process as a new D-Bus session
启动一个进程作为一个新的D-Bus会话
dbus-send
Send a message to a message bus
将消息发送到消息总线
dbus-test-tool
D-Bus traffic generator and test tool
D-Bus交通发生器和测试工具
dbus-update-activation-environment
update environment used for D-Bus session services
用于D-Bus会话服务的更新环境
dbus-uuidgen
Utility to generate UUIDs
生成uuid的实用工具
dbxtool
dbxtool
dbxtool
dcb
show / manipulate DCB (Data Center Bridging) settings
显示/操作DCB(数据中心桥接)设置
dcb-app
show / manipulate application priority table of the DCB (Data Center Bridging) subsystem
显示/操作DCB(数据中心桥接)子系统的应用程序优先级表
dcb-buffer
show / manipulate port buffer settings of the DCB (Data Center Bridging) subsystem
显示/操作DCB(数据中心桥接)子系统的端口缓冲区设置
dcb-dcbx
show / manipulate port DCBX (Data Center Bridging eXchange)
数据中心桥接交换
dcb-ets
show / manipulate ETS (Enhanced Transmission Selection) settings of the DCB (Data Center Bridging) subsystem
显示/操作DCB(数据中心桥接)子系统的ETS(增强传输选择)设置
dcb-maxrate
show / manipulate port maxrate settings of the DCB (Data Center Bridging) subsystem
显示/操纵DCB(数据中心桥接)子系统的端口最大速率设置
dcb-pfc
show / manipulate PFC (Priority-based Flow Control) settings of the DCB (Data Center Bridging) subsystem
显示/操纵DCB(数据中心桥接)子系统的PFC(基于优先级的流量控制)设置
dd
convert and copy a file
转换和复制一个文件
deallocvt
deallocate unused virtual consoles
释放未使用的虚拟控制台
debugfs
ext2/ext3/ext4 file system debugger
Ext2 /ext3/ext4文件系统调试器
debuginfod-find
request debuginfo-related data
请求debuginfo-related数据
declare
bash built-in commands, see bash(1)
Bash内置命令，参见Bash (1)
default_contexts
The SELinux default contexts configuration file
SELinux默认上下文配置文件
default_type
The SELinux default type configuration file
SELinux默认类型配置文件
delpart
tell the kernel to forget about a partition
告诉内核忘记分区
depmod
Generate modules.dep and map files.
生成modules.dep和map文件。
depmod.d
Configuration directory for depmod
depmod的配置目录
des_modes
the variants of DES and other crypto algorithms of OpenSSL
DES的变体和OpenSSL的其他加密算法
devlink
Devlink tool
开发链接工具
devlink-dev
devlink device configuration
devlink设备配置
devlink-dpipe
devlink dataplane pipeline visualization
Devlink数据平面管线可视化
devlink-health
devlink health reporting and recovery
Devlink运行状况报告和恢复
devlink-monitor
state monitoring
状态监测
devlink-port
devlink port configuration
devlink端口配置
devlink-region
devlink address region access
Devlink地址区域访问
devlink-resource
devlink device resource configuration
Devlink设备资源配置
devlink-sb
devlink shared buffer configuration
Devlink共享缓冲区配置
devlink-trap
devlink trap configuration
devlink陷阱配置
df
report file system disk space usage
报告文件系统磁盘空间使用情况
dfu-tool
dfu-tool
dfu-tool
dgst
perform digest operations
执行消化操作
dhparam
DH parameter manipulation and generation
DH参数的操作和生成
diff
compare files line by line
逐行比较文件
diff3
compare three files line by line
逐行比较三个文件
dir
list directory contents
列出目录的内容
dircolors
color setup for ls
ls的颜色设置
dirmngr
CRL and OCSP daemon
CRL和OCSP守护进程
dirmngr-client
Tool to access the Dirmngr services
访问Dirmngr服务的工具
dirname
strip last component from file name
从文件名中去掉最后一个组件
dirs
bash built-in commands, see bash(1)
Bash内置命令，参见Bash (1)
disown
bash built-in commands, see bash(1)
Bash内置命令，参见Bash (1)
dmesg
print or control the kernel ring buffer
打印或控制内核环缓冲区
dmeventd
Device-mapper event daemon
名为事件守护进程
dmfilemapd
device-mapper filemap monitoring daemon
设备映射程序文件映射监视守护进程
dmidecode
DMI table decoder
DMI表译码器
dmsetup
low level logical volume management
低级逻辑卷管理
dmstats
device-mapper statistics management
名为统计管理
dnf
DNF Command Reference
DNF命令参考
dnf-builddep
DNF builddep Plugin
DNF builddep插件
dnf-changelog
DNF changelog Plugin
DNF的更新日志插件
dnf-config-manager
DNF config-manager Plugin
DNF配置经理插件
dnf-copr
DNF copr Plugin
DNF copr插件
dnf-debug
DNF debug Plugin
DNF调试插件
dnf-debuginfo-install
DNF debuginfo-install Plugin
DNF debuginfo-install插件
dnf-download
DNF download Plugin
DNF下载插件
dnf-generate_completion_cache
DNF generate_completion_cache Plugin
DNF generate_completion_cache插件
dnf-groups-manager
DNF groups-manager Plugin
DNF groups-manager插件
dnf-needs-restarting
DNF needs_restarting Plugin
DNF needs_restarting插件
dnf-repoclosure
DNF repoclosure Plugin
DNF repoclosure插件
dnf-repodiff
DNF repodiff Plugin
DNF repodiff插件
dnf-repograph
DNF repograph Plugin
DNF repograph插件
dnf-repomanage
DNF repomanage Plugin
DNF repomanage插件
dnf-reposync
DNF reposync Plugin
DNF reposync插件
dnf-transaction-json
DNF Stored Transaction JSON
DNF存储事务JSON
dnf.conf
DNF Configuration Reference
DNF配置参考
dnf.modularity
Modularity in DNF
模块化的DNF
dnsdomainname
show the system’s DNS domain name
显示系统的DNS域名
dnssec-trust-anchors.d
DNSSEC trust anchor configuration files
DNSSEC信任锚配置文件
domainname
show or set the system’s NIS/YP domain name
show或设置系统的NIS/YP域名
dosfsck
check and repair MS-DOS filesystems
检查和修复MS-DOS文件系统
dosfslabel
set or get MS-DOS filesystem label
设置或获得MS-DOS文件系统标签
dracut
low-level tool for generating an initramfs/initrd image
用于生成initramfs/initrd镜像的低级工具
dracut-cmdline.service
runs the dracut hooks to parse the kernel command line
运行dracut钩子来解析内核命令行
dracut-initqueue.service
runs the dracut main loop to find the real root
运行dracut主循环以找到真正的根目录
dracut-mount.service
runs the dracut hooks after /sysroot is mounted
在安装/sysroot之后运行dracut钩子
dracut-pre-mount.service
runs the dracut hooks before /sysroot is mounted
在安装/sysroot之前运行dracut钩子
dracut-pre-pivot.service
runs the dracut hooks before switching root
在切换根之前运行dracut钩子
dracut-pre-trigger.service
runs the dracut hooks before udevd is triggered
在udevd被触发之前运行dracut钩子
dracut-pre-udev.service
runs the dracut hooks before udevd is started
在启动udevd之前运行dracut钩子
dracut-shutdown.service
unpack the initramfs to /run/initramfs
将initramfs解压到/run/initramfs目录下
dracut.bootup
boot ordering in the initramfs
initramfs中的引导顺序
dracut.cmdline
dracut kernel command line options
德古特内核命令行选项
dracut.conf
configuration file(s) for dracut
dracut的配置文件
dracut.kernel
dracut kernel command line options
德古特内核命令行选项
dracut.modules
dracut modules
dracut模块
dsa
DSA key processing
DSA密钥处理
dsaparam
DSA parameter manipulation and generation
DSA参数的操作和生成
du
estimate file space usage
估计文件空间使用情况
dumpe2fs
dump ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem information
Dump ext2/ext3/ext4文件系统信息
dumpkeys
dump keyboard translation tables
转储键盘翻译表
以e开头的命令
e2freefrag
report free space fragmentation information
报告空闲空间碎片信息
e2fsck
check a Linux ext2/ext3/ext4 file system
检查Linux的ext2/ext3/ext4文件系统
e2fsck.conf
Configuration file for e2fsck
e2fsck的配置文件
e2image
Save critical ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem metadata to a file
将重要的ext2/ext3/ext4文件系统元数据保存到一个文件中
e2label
Change the label on an ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem
修改ext2/ext3/ext4文件系统的标签
e2mmpstatus
Check MMP status of an ext4 filesystem
检查ext4文件系统的MMP状态
e2undo
Replay an undo log for an ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem
重放ext2/ext3/ext4文件系统的undo日志
e4crypt
ext4 filesystem encryption utility
Ext4文件系统加密实用程序
e4defrag
online defragmenter for ext4 filesystem
ext4文件系统的联机碎片整理程序
ebtables
Ethernet bridge frame table administration (nft-based)
以太网桥帧表管理(基于nfs)
ebtables-nft
Ethernet bridge frame table administration (nft-based)
以太网桥帧表管理(基于nfs)
ec
EC key processing
电子商务关键处理
echo
display a line of text
显示一行文本
ecparam
EC parameter manipulation and generation
EC参数的操作和生成
ed25519
EVP_PKEY Ed25519 and Ed448 support
支持EVP_PKEY Ed25519和Ed448
ed448
EVP_PKEY Ed25519 and Ed448 support
支持EVP_PKEY Ed25519和Ed448
editrc
configuration file for editline library
编辑行库的配置文件
efibootdump
dump a boot entries from a variable or a file
从变量或文件中转储引导项
efibootmgr
manipulate the UEFI Boot Manager
操作UEFI启动管理器
egrep
print lines matching a pattern
打印匹配图案的行
eject
eject removable media
把可移动媒体
enable
bash built-in commands, see bash(1)
Bash内置命令，参见Bash (1)
enc
symmetric cipher routines
对称密码的例程
engine
load and query engines
加载和查询引擎
env
run a program in a modified environment
在修改过的环境中运行程序
environment
the environment variables config files
环境变量配置文件
environment.d
Definition of user session environment
用户会话环境的定义
envsubst
substitutes environment variables in shell format strings
替换shell格式字符串中的环境变量
eqn
format equations for troff or MathML
格式方程的troff或MathML
era_check
validate era metadata on device or file.
验证设备或文件上的年代元数据。
era_dump
dump era metadata from device or file to standard output.
从设备或文件转储时代元数据到标准输出。
era_invalidate
Provide a list of blocks that have changed since a particular era.
提供自特定时代以来发生变化的块列表。
era_restore
restore era metadata file to device or file.
将年代元数据文件恢复到设备或文件。
errstr
lookup error codes
查找错误代码
ethtool
query or control network driver and hardware settings
查询或控制网络驱动程序和硬件设置
eval
bash built-in commands, see bash(1)
Bash内置命令，参见Bash (1)
evmctl
IMA/EVM signing utility
IMA /维生素与签署效用
evp
high-level cryptographic functions
高级加密功能
evp_kdf_hkdf
The HKDF EVP_KDF implementation
HKDF EVP_KDF实现
evp_kdf_kb
The Key-Based EVP_KDF implementation
基于密钥的EVP_KDF实现
evp_kdf_krb5kdf
The RFC3961 Krb5 KDF EVP_KDF implementation
RFC3961 Krb5 KDF EVP_KDF的实现
evp_kdf_pbkdf2
The PBKDF2 EVP_KDF implementation
PBKDF2 EVP_KDF实现
evp_kdf_scrypt
The scrypt EVP_KDF implementation
脚本EVP_KDF实现
evp_kdf_ss
The Single Step / One Step EVP_KDF implementation
单步/一步EVP_KDF实现
evp_kdf_sshkdf
The SSHKDF EVP_KDF implementation
SSHKDF EVP_KDF实现
evp_kdf_tls1_prf
The TLS1 PRF EVP_KDF implementation
TLS1 PRF EVP_KDF实现
ex
Vi IMproved, a programmer’s text editor
一个程序员的文本编辑器
exec
bash built-in commands, see bash(1)
Bash内置命令，参见Bash (1)
exit
bash built-in commands, see bash(1)
Bash内置命令，参见Bash (1)
expand
convert tabs to spaces
将制表符转换为空格
export
bash built-in commands, see bash(1)
Bash内置命令，参见Bash (1)
expr
evaluate expressions
表达式求值
ext2
the second extended file system
第二个扩展文件系统
ext3
the third extended file system
第三个扩展文件系统
ext4
the fourth extended file system
第四个扩展文件系统
以f开头的命令
factor
factor numbers
因素的数字
faillock
Tool for displaying and modifying the authentication failure record files
用于显示和修改认证失败记录文件的工具
faillock.conf
pam_faillock configuration file
pam_faillock配置文件
failsafe_context
The SELinux fail safe context configuration file
SELinux失败安全上下文配置文件
fallocate
preallocate or deallocate space to a file
预分配或释放文件空间
false
do nothing, unsuccessfully
什么也不做,但没有成功
fatlabel
set or get MS-DOS filesystem label
设置或获得MS-DOS文件系统标签
fc
bash built-in commands, see bash(1)
Bash内置命令，参见Bash (1)
fdformat
low-level format a floppy disk
对软盘进行低级格式化
fdisk
manipulate disk partition table
操作磁盘分区表
fg
bash built-in commands, see bash(1)
Bash内置命令，参见Bash (1)
fgconsole
print the number of the active VT.
打印active VT的编号。
fgrep
print lines matching a pattern
打印匹配图案的行
file
determine file type
确定文件类型
file-hierarchy
File system hierarchy overview
文件系统层次结构概述
file.pc
file_contexts
userspace SELinux labeling interface and configuration file format for the file contexts backend
用户空间SELinux标签界面和文件上下文后端配置文件格式
file_contexts.homedirs
userspace SELinux labeling interface and configuration file format for the file contexts backend
用户空间SELinux标签界面和文件上下文后端配置文件格式
file_contexts.local
userspace SELinux labeling interface and configuration file format for the file contexts backend
用户空间SELinux标签界面和文件上下文后端配置文件格式
file_contexts.subs
userspace SELinux labeling interface and configuration file format for the file contexts backend
用户空间SELinux标签界面和文件上下文后端配置文件格式
file_contexts.subs_dist
userspace SELinux labeling interface and configuration file format for the file contexts backend
用户空间SELinux标签界面和文件上下文后端配置文件格式
filefrag
report on file fragmentation
文件碎片报告
filefuncs
provide some file related functionality to gawk
提供一些文件相关的功能gawk
fincore
count pages of file contents in core
计数页的文件内容在核心
find
search for files in a directory hierarchy
在目录层次结构中搜索文件
findfs
find a filesystem by label or UUID
通过标签或UUID找到文件系统
findmnt
find a filesystem
找到一个文件系统
fingerprint-auth
Common configuration file for PAMified services
pamized服务的通用配置文件
fips-finish-install
complete the instalation of FIPS modules.
完成FIPS模块的安装。
fips-mode-setup
Check or enable the system FIPS mode.
检查或使能系统FIPS模式。
firewall-cmd
firewalld command line client
防火墙客户端命令行
firewall-offline-cmd
firewalld offline command line client
防火墙离线命令行客户端
firewalld
Dynamic Firewall Manager
动态防火墙管理器
firewalld.conf
firewalld configuration file
firewalld配置文件
firewalld.dbus
firewalld D-Bus interface description
防火墙D-Bus接口描述
firewalld.direct
firewalld direct configuration file
防火墙直接配置文件
firewalld.helper
firewalld helper configuration files
firewald助手配置文件
firewalld.icmptype
firewalld icmptype configuration files
firewald icmptype配置文件
firewalld.ipset
firewalld ipset configuration files
firewald ipset配置文件
firewalld.lockdown-whitelist
firewalld lockdown whitelist configuration file
防火墙锁定白名单配置文件
firewalld.policies
firewalld policies
firewalld政策
firewalld.policy
firewalld policy configuration files
防火墙策略配置文件
firewalld.richlanguage
Rich Language Documentation
丰富的语言文档
firewalld.service
firewalld service configuration files
防火墙服务配置文件
firewalld.zone
firewalld zone configuration files
防火墙区域配置文件
firewalld.zones
firewalld zones
firewalld区
fixfiles
fix file SELinux security contexts.
修复文件SELinux安全上下文。
fixparts
MBR partition table repair utility
MBR分区表修复实用程序
flock
manage locks from shell scripts
从shell脚本管理锁
fmt
simple optimal text formatter
简单的最佳文本格式
fnmatch
compare a string against a filename wildcard
比较字符串和文件名通配符
fold
wrap each input line to fit in specified width
将每个输入行换行以适应指定的宽度
fork
basic process management
基本的流程管理
free
Display amount of free and used memory in the system
显示系统中空闲和使用的内存数量
fsadm
utility to resize or check filesystem on a device
用于调整或检查设备上的文件系统大小的实用程序
fsck
check and repair a Linux filesystem
检查和修复一个Linux文件系统
fsck.cramfs
fsck compressed ROM file system
fsck压缩ROM文件系统
fsck.ext2
check a Linux ext2/ext3/ext4 file system
检查Linux的ext2/ext3/ext4文件系统
fsck.ext3
check a Linux ext2/ext3/ext4 file system
检查Linux的ext2/ext3/ext4文件系统
fsck.ext4
check a Linux ext2/ext3/ext4 file system
检查Linux的ext2/ext3/ext4文件系统
fsck.fat
check and repair MS-DOS filesystems
检查和修复MS-DOS文件系统
fsck.minix
check consistency of Minix filesystem
检查Minix文件系统的一致性
fsck.msdos
check and repair MS-DOS filesystems
检查和修复MS-DOS文件系统
fsck.vfat
check and repair MS-DOS filesystems
检查和修复MS-DOS文件系统
fsck.xfs
do nothing, successfully
什么也不做,成功
fsfreeze
suspend access to a filesystem (Ext3/4, ReiserFS, JFS, XFS)
挂起对文件系统的访问(Ext3/4, ReiserFS, JFS, XFS)
fstab
static information about the filesystems
关于文件系统的静态信息
fstrim
discard unused blocks on a mounted filesystem
丢弃挂载文件系统上未使用的块
fuse
fuse2fs
FUSE file system client for ext2/ext3/ext4 file systems
ext2/ext3/ext4文件系统的FUSE文件系统客户端
fusermount3
mount and unmount FUSE filesystems
挂载和卸载FUSE文件系统
fwupdagent
Firmware updating agent
固件更新代理
fwupdate
Debugging utility for UEFI firmware updates
调试实用程序的UEFI固件更新
fwupdmgr
Firmware update manager client utility
固件更新管理器客户端实用程序
fwupdtool
Standalone firmware update utility
独立固件更新工具
以g开头的命令
gapplication
D-Bus application launcher
d - bus应用程序启动器
gawk
pattern scanning and processing language
模式扫描和处理语言
gdbm_dump
dump a GDBM database to a file
将GDBM数据库转储到文件中
gdbm_load
re-create a GDBM database from a dump file.
从转储文件中重新创建GDBM数据库。
gdbmtool
examine and modify a GDBM database
检查和修改GDBM数据库
gdbus
Tool for working with D-Bus objects
使用D-Bus对象的工具
gdisk
Interactive GUID partition table (GPT) manipulator
交互式GUID分区表(GPT)操作符
gendsa
generate a DSA private key from a set of parameters
从一组参数生成DSA私钥
genhomedircon
generate SELinux file context configuration entries for user home directories
为用户主目录生成SELinux文件上下文配置项
genhostid
generate and set a hostid for the current host
为当前主机生成并设置一个hostid
genl
generic netlink utility frontend
通用netlink实用程序前端
genl-ctrl-list
List available kernel-side Generic Netlink families
列出可用的内核端通用Netlink族
genpkey
generate a private key
生成私钥
genrsa
generate an RSA private key
生成RSA私钥
geqn
format equations for troff or MathML
格式方程的troff或MathML
getcap
examine file capabilities
检查文件能力
getenforce
get the current mode of SELinux
获取SELinux的当前模式
getfacl
get file access control lists
获取文件访问控制列表
getkeycodes
print kernel scancode-to-keycode mapping table
打印内核扫描码到键码映射表
getopt
parse command options (enhanced)
解析命令选项(增强)
getopts
bash built-in commands, see bash(1)
Bash内置命令，参见Bash (1)
getpcaps
display process capabilities
显示过程能力
getsebool
get SELinux boolean value(s)
获取linux资产值(s)
getspnam
gettext
translate message
翻译的消息
gettextize
install or upgrade gettext infrastructure
安装或升级gettext基础设施
gex
Vi IMproved, a programmer’s text editor
一个程序员的文本编辑器
gio
GIO commandline tool
GIO 命令行工具
gio-querymodules
GIO module cache creation
GIO模块缓存创建
glib-compile-schemas
GSettings schema compiler
GSettings模式编译器
gneqn
format equations for ascii output
格式方程的ASCII输出
gnroff
emulate nroff command with groff
使用groff模拟nroff命令
gnupg
GnuPG 7 gnupg 7
GnuPG 7 gnupg 7
gnupg2
The GNU Privacy Guard suite of programs
GNU隐私保护程序套件
gnupg~7
The GNU Privacy Guard suite of programs
GNU隐私保护程序套件
gpasswd
administer /etc/group and /etc/gshadow
管理/etc/group和/etc/gshadow
gpg
OpenPGP encryption and signing tool
OpenPGP加密和签名工具
gpg-agent
Secret key management for GnuPG
GnuPG的密钥管理
gpg-connect-agent
Communicate with a running agent
与运行中的代理通信
gpg-preset-passphrase
Put a passphrase into gpg-agent’s cache
将密码放入gpg-agent的缓存中
gpg-wks-client
Client for the Web Key Service
Web密钥服务的客户端
gpg-wks-server
Server providing the Web Key Service
提供Web密钥服务的服务器
gpg2
OpenPGP encryption and signing tool
OpenPGP加密和签名工具
gpgconf
Modify .gnupg home directories
修改.gnupg主目录
gpgparsemail
Parse a mail message into an annotated format
将邮件解析为带注释的格式
gpgsm
CMS encryption and signing tool
CMS加密签名工具
gpgtar
Encrypt or sign files into an archive
加密或签名文件到存档
gpgv
Verify OpenPGP signatures
验证OpenPGP签名
gpgv2
Verify OpenPGP signatures
验证OpenPGP签名
gpic
compile pictures for troff or TeX
为troff或TeX编译图片
grep
print lines matching a pattern
打印匹配图案的行
groff
front-end for the groff document formatting system
前端为groff文档格式化系统
grops
PostScript driver for groff
PostScript驱动程序groff
grotty
groff driver for typewriter-like devices
类似打字机设备的格罗夫驱动程序
group.conf
configuration file for the pam_group module
pam_group模块的配置文件
groupadd
create a new group
创建一个新组
groupdel
delete a group
删除一组
groupmems
administer members of a user’s primary group
管理用户的主组成员
groupmod
modify a group definition on the system
修改系统中的组定义
groups
print the groups a user is in
打印用户所在的组
grpck
verify integrity of group files
验证组文件的完整性
grpconv
convert to and from shadow passwords and groups
转换影子密码和组
grpunconv
convert to and from shadow passwords and groups
转换影子密码和组
grub-bios-setup
grub-editenv
grub-file
grub-get-kernel-settings
grub-glue-efi
grub-install
grub-kbdcomp
grub-menulst2cfg
grub-mkconfig
grub-mkfont
grub-mkimage
grub-mklayout
grub-mknetdir
grub-mkpasswd-pbkdf2
grub-mkrelpath
grub-mkrescue
grub-mkstandalone
grub-ofpathname
grub-probe
grub-reboot
grub-rpm-sort
grub-script-check
grub-set-bootflag
grub-set-default
grub-set-password
grub-sparc64-setup
grub-switch-to-blscfg
grub-syslinux2cfg
grub2-bios-setup
Set up images to boot from a device.
设置映像从设备启动。
grub2-editenv
Manage the GRUB environment block.
管理GRUB环境块。
grub2-file
Check if FILE is of specified type.
检查FILE是否为指定类型。
grub2-fstest
grub2-get-kernel-settings
Evaluate the system’s kernel installation settings for use while making a grub configuration file.
在创建grub配置文件时，评估系统的内核安装设置。
grub2-glue-efi
Create an Apple fat EFI binary.
创建一个Apple胖EFI二进制文件。
grub2-install
Install GRUB on a device.
在设备上安装GRUB。
grub2-kbdcomp
Generate a GRUB keyboard layout file.
生成GRUB键盘布局文件。
grub2-menulst2cfg
Convert a configuration file from GRUB 0.xx to GRUB 2.xx format.
从GRUB 0转换配置文件。xx到GRUB 2。xx格式。
grub2-mkconfig
Generate a GRUB configuration file.
生成GRUB配置文件。
grub2-mkfont
Convert common font file formats into the PF2 format.
将常用的字体文件格式转换为PF2格式。
grub2-mkimage
Make a bootable GRUB image.
制作一个可引导的GRUB映像。
grub2-mklayout
Generate a GRUB keyboard layout file.
生成GRUB键盘布局文件。
grub2-mknetdir
Prepare a GRUB netboot directory.
准备一个GRUB netboot目录。
grub2-mkpasswd-pbkdf2
Generate a PBKDF2 password hash.
生成一个PBKDF2密码散列。
grub2-mkrelpath
Generate a relative GRUB path given an OS path.
根据操作系统路径生成相对GRUB路径。
grub2-mkrescue
Generate a GRUB rescue image using GNU Xorriso.
使用GNU Xorriso生成GRUB拯救映像。
grub2-mkstandalone
Generate a standalone image in the selected format.
以选定的格式生成一个独立的映像。
grub2-ofpathname
Generate an IEEE-1275 device path for a specified device.
为指定设备生成IEEE-1275设备路径。
grub2-probe
Probe device information for a given path.
探测给定路径的设备信息。
grub2-reboot
Set the default boot menu entry for the next boot only.
仅为下次启动设置默认启动菜单项。
grub2-rpm-sort
Sort input according to RPM version compare.
根据RPM版本比较排序输入。
grub2-script-check
Check GRUB configuration file for syntax errors.
检查GRUB配置文件是否有语法错误。
grub2-set-bootflag
Set a bootflag in the GRUB environment block.
在GRUB环境块中设置引导标志。
grub2-set-default
Set the default boot menu entry for GRUB.
设置GRUB的默认启动菜单项。
grub2-set-password
Generate the user.cfg file containing the hashed grub bootloader password.
生成包含散列grub引导加载程序密码的user.cfg文件。
grub2-setpassword
Generate the user.cfg file containing the hashed grub bootloader password.
生成包含散列grub引导加载程序密码的user.cfg文件。
grub2-sparc64-setup
Set up a device to boot a sparc64 GRUB image.
设置一个设备来引导sparc64 GRUB映像。
grub2-switch-to-blscfg
Switch to using BLS config files.
切换到使用BLS配置文件。
grub2-syslinux2cfg
Transform a syslinux config file into a GRUB config.
将一个syslinux配置文件转换为GRUB配置。
grubby
command line tool for configuring grub and zipl
配置grub和zipl的命令行工具
gsettings
GSettings configuration tool
GSettings配置工具
gshadow
shadowed group file
跟踪小组文件
gsoelim
interpret .so requests in groff input
解释groff输入中的请求
gtar
an archiving utility
一个归档工具
gtbl
format tables for troff
格式化troff表
gtroff
the troff processor of the groff text formatting system
格罗夫文本格式化系统的格罗夫处理器
gunzip
compress or expand files
压缩或扩展文件
gview
Vi IMproved, a programmer’s text editor
一个程序员的文本编辑器
gvim
Vi IMproved, a programmer’s text editor
一个程序员的文本编辑器
gvimdiff
edit two, three or four versions of a file with Vim and show differences
用Vim编辑一个文件的两个、三个或四个版本，并显示差异
gvimtutor
the Vim tutor
Vim导师
gzexe
compress executable files in place
在适当的地方压缩可执行文件
gzip
compress or expand files
压缩或扩展文件
以h开头的命令
halt
Halt, power-off or reboot the machine
暂停、关机或重新启动机器
hardlink
Consolidate duplicate files via hardlinks
通过硬链接合并重复文件
hash
bash built-in commands, see bash(1)
Bash内置命令，参见Bash (1)
hdparm
get/set SATA/IDE device parameters
获取/设置SATA/IDE设备参数
head
output the first part of files
输出文件的第一部分
help
bash built-in commands, see bash(1)
Bash内置命令，参见Bash (1)
hexdump
display file contents in hexadecimal, decimal, octal, or ascii
以十六进制、十进制、八进制或ASCII格式显示文件内容
history
bash built-in commands, see bash(1)
Bash内置命令，参见Bash (1)
hostid
print the numeric identifier for the current host
打印当前主机的数字标识符
hostname
hostname 5 hostname 1
主机名5主机名1
hostnamectl
Control the system hostname
控制系统主机名
hostname~1
show or set the system’s host name
显示或设置系统的主机名
hostname~5
Local hostname configuration file
本地主机名配置文件
hwclock
time clocks utility
时钟时间效用
hwdb
Hardware Database
硬件数据库
以i开头的命令
i386
change reported architecture in new program environment and set personality flags
在新的程序环境中更改报告的架构并设置个性标志
id
print real and effective user and group IDs
打印真实有效的用户id和组id
ifcfg
simplistic script which replaces ifconfig IP management
简单脚本，取代ifconfig IP管理
ifenslave
Attach and detach slave network devices to a bonding device.
在bonding设备上绑定并分离从网络设备。
ifstat
handy utility to read network interface statistics
方便的实用工具读取网络接口统计数据
info
info 5 info 1
信息5信息1
infocmp
compare or print out terminfo descriptions
比较或打印出描述的结尾
infotocap
convert a terminfo description into a termcap description
将一个terminfo description转换为一个termcap description
info~1
read Info documents
阅读信息文件
info~5
readable online documentation
读在线文档
init
systemd system and service manager
Systemd系统和服务经理
inplace
emulate sed/perl/ruby in-place editing
模拟sed/perl/ruby就地编辑
insmod
Simple program to insert a module into the Linux Kernel
简单的程序，插入一个模块到Linux内核
install
copy files and set attributes
复制文件并设置属性
install-info
update info/dir entries
更新信息/ dir条目
installkernel
tool to script kernel installation
用于脚本内核安装的工具
ionice
set or get process I/O scheduling class and priority
设置或获取进程I/O调度类和优先级
ip
show / manipulate routing, network devices, interfaces and tunnels
显示/操作路由、网络设备、接口和隧道
ip-address
protocol address management
协议地址管理
ip-addrlabel
protocol address label management
协议地址标签管理
ip-fou
Foo-over-UDP receive port configuration
Foo-over-UDP接收端口配置
ip-gue
Generic UDP Encapsulation receive port configuration
通用UDP封装接收端口配置
ip-l2tp
L2TPv3 static unmanaged tunnel configuration
L2TPv3非托管隧道静态配置
ip-link
network device configuration
网络设备配置
ip-macsec
MACsec device configuration
MACsec设备配置
ip-maddress
multicast addresses management
多播地址管理
ip-monitor
state monitoring
状态监测
ip-mptcp
MPTCP path manager configuration
MPTCP路径管理器配置
ip-mroute
multicast routing cache management
组播路由缓存管理
ip-neighbour
neighbour/arp tables management.
邻居/ arp表管理。
ip-netconf
network configuration monitoring
网络配置监控
ip-netns
process network namespace management
进程网络命名空间管理
ip-nexthop
nexthop object management
nexthop对象管理
ip-ntable
neighbour table configuration
邻居表配置
ip-route
routing table management
路由表管理
ip-rule
routing policy database management
路由策略数据库管理
ip-sr
IPv6 Segment Routing management
IPv6段路由管理
ip-tcp_metrics
management for TCP Metrics
TCP指标管理
ip-token
tokenized interface identifier support
标记化的接口标识符支持
ip-tunnel
tunnel configuration
隧道配置
ip-vrf
run a command against a vrf
针对VRF执行命令
ip-xfrm
transform configuration
转换配置
ip6tables
administration tool for IPv4/IPv6 packet filtering and NAT
IPv4/IPv6包过滤和NAT的管理工具
ip6tables-restore
Restore IPv6 Tables
恢复IPv6表
ip6tables-restore-translate
translation tool to migrate from iptables to nftables
从iptables迁移到nftables的翻译工具
ip6tables-save
dump iptables rules
转储iptables规则
ip6tables-translate
translation tool to migrate from ip6tables to nftables
从ip6tables迁移到nftables的翻译工具
ipcmk
make various IPC resources
制造各种IPC资源
ipcrm
remove certain IPC resources
删除某些IPC资源
ipcs
show information on IPC facilities
显示IPC设施信息
iprconfig
IBM Power RAID storage adapter configuration/recovery utility
IBM Power RAID存储适配器配置/恢复实用程序
iprdbg
IBM Power RAID storage adapter debug utility
IBM Power RAID存储适配器调试实用程序
iprdump
IBM Power RAID adapter dump utility
IBM电源RAID适配器转储实用程序
iprinit
IBM Power RAID adapter/device initialization utility
IBM Power RAID适配器/设备初始化实用程序
iprsos
IBM Power RAID report generator
IBM Power RAID报告生成器
iprupdate
IBM Power RAID adapter/device microcode update utility
IBM电源RAID适配器/设备微码更新实用程序
ipset
administration tool for IP sets
IP集的管理工具
iptables
administration tool for IPv4/IPv6 packet filtering and NAT
IPv4/IPv6包过滤和NAT的管理工具
iptables-apply
a safer way to update iptables remotely
远程更新iptables的一种更安全的方式
iptables-extensions
list of extensions in the standard iptables distribution
标准iptables发行版中的扩展列表
iptables-restore
Restore IP Tables
恢复IP表
iptables-restore-translate
translation tool to migrate from iptables to nftables
从iptables迁移到nftables的翻译工具
iptables-save
dump iptables rules
转储iptables规则
iptables-translate
translation tool to migrate from iptables to nftables
从iptables迁移到nftables的翻译工具
iptables/ip6tables
irqbalance
distribute hardware interrupts across processors on a multiprocessor system
在多处理器系统中，在处理器之间分发硬件中断
isosize
output the length of an iso9660 filesystem
输出一个iso9660文件系统的长度
以j开头的命令
jcat-tool
Standalone detached signature utility
独立的独立签名实用程序
jobs
bash built-in commands, see bash(1)
Bash内置命令，参见Bash (1)
join
join lines of two files on a common field
在一个公共字段上联接两个文件的行
journalctl
Query the systemd journal
查询systemd日志
journald.conf
Journal service configuration files
记录服务配置文件
journald.conf.d
Journal service configuration files
记录服务配置文件
以k开头的命令
k5identity
Kerberos V5 client principal selection rules
Kerberos V5客户机主体选择规则
k5login
Kerberos V5 acl file for host access
用于主机访问的Kerberos V5 acl文件
kbd_mode
report or set the keyboard mode
报告或设置键盘模式
kbdinfo
obtain information about the status of a console
获取控制台状态信息
kbdrate
reset the keyboard repeat rate and delay time
重置键盘的重复频率和延迟时间
kdump.conf
configuration file for kdump kernel.
kdump内核配置文件。
kdumpctl
control interface for kdump
kdump控制接口
kerberos
Overview of using Kerberos
使用Kerberos的概述
kernel-command-line
Kernel command line parameters
内核命令行参数
kernel-install
Add and remove kernel and initramfs images to and from /boot
在/boot中添加和删除内核和initramfs映像
kexec
directly boot into a new kernel
直接引导到一个新的内核
key3.db
Legacy NSS certificate database
遗留的NSS证书数据库
key4.db
NSS certificate database
NSS证书数据库
keymaps
keyboard table descriptions for loadkeys and dumpkeys
loadkeys和dumpkeys的键盘表描述
keyutils
in-kernel key management utilities
内核密钥管理实用程序
kill
terminate a process
终止流程
kmod
Program to manage Linux Kernel modules
程序管理Linux内核模块
kpartx
Create device maps from partition tables.
从分区表创建设备映射。
krb5.conf
Kerberos configuration file
Kerberos配置文件
kvm_stat
Report KVM kernel module event counters
报告KVM内核模块事件计数器
以l开头的命令
last
show a listing of last logged in users
显示最近登录的用户列表
lastb
show a listing of last logged in users
显示最近登录的用户列表
lastlog
reports the most recent login of all users or of a given user
报告所有用户或给定用户的最近登录
lchage
Display or change user password policy
显示或修改用户密码策略
lchfn
Change finger information
改变手指信息
lchsh
Change login shell
改变登录shell
ldap.conf
LDAP configuration file/environment variables
LDAP配置文件/环境变量
ldattach
attach a line discipline to a serial line
将线规连接到串行线上
ldif
LDAP Data Interchange Format
LDAP数据交换格式
less
opposite of more
相反的
lessecho
expand metacharacters
扩展元字符
lesskey
specify key bindings for less
为less指定键绑定
let
bash built-in commands, see bash(1)
Bash内置命令，参见Bash (1)
lexgrog
parse header information in man pages
解析手册页中的头信息
lgroupadd
Add an user group
添加用户组
lgroupdel
Delete an user group
删除用户组
lgroupmod
Modify an user group
修改用户组
libaudit.conf
libaudit configuration file
libaudit配置文件
libipset
A library for using ipset
一个使用ipset的库
libnftables-json
Supported JSON schema by libnftables
支持的JSON模式由libftables
libnss_myhostname.so.2
Provide hostname resolution for the locally configured system hostname.
为本地配置的系统主机名提供主机名解析。
libnss_resolve.so.2
Provide hostname resolution via systemd-resolved.service
通过system -resolved.service提供主机名解析
libnss_systemd.so.2
Provide UNIX user and group name resolution for dynamic users and groups.
为动态用户和组提供UNIX用户和组名解析。
libuser.conf
configuration for libuser and libuser utilities
libuser和libuser实用程序的配置
libxml
library used to parse XML files
用于解析XML文件的库
lid
Display user’s groups or group’s users
显示用户组或组内用户
limits.conf
configuration file for the pam_limits module
pam_limits模块的配置文件
link
call the link function to create a link to a file
调用link函数来创建到文件的链接
linux32
change reported architecture in new program environment and set personality flags
在新的程序环境中更改报告的架构并设置个性标志
linux64
change reported architecture in new program environment and set personality flags
在新的程序环境中更改报告的架构并设置个性标志
list
list algorithms and features
列出算法和特性
ln
make links between files
在文件之间建立链接
lnewusers
Create new user accounts
创建新用户帐户
lnstat
unified linux network statistics
Linux统一网络统计
load_policy
load a new SELinux policy into the kernel
将新的SELinux策略加载到内核中
loader.conf
Configuration file for systemd-boot
系统引导的配置文件
loadkeys
load keyboard translation tables
加载键盘翻译表
loadunimap
load the kernel unicode-to-font mapping table
加载内核unicode到字体映射表
local
bash built-in commands, see bash(1)
Bash内置命令，参见Bash (1)
local.users
The SELinux local users configuration file
SELinux本地用户配置文件
locale.conf
Configuration file for locale settings
区域设置的配置文件
localectl
Control the system locale and keyboard layout settings
控制系统区域设置和键盘布局设置
localtime
Local timezone configuration file
本地时区配置文件
logger
enter messages into the system log
在系统日志中输入消息
login
begin session on the system
在系统上开始会话
login.defs
shadow password suite configuration
影子密码套件配置
loginctl
Control the systemd login manager
控制systemd登录管理器
logind.conf
Login manager configuration files
登录管理器配置文件
logind.conf.d
Login manager configuration files
登录管理器配置文件
logname
print user’s login name
打印用户的登录名
logout
bash built-in commands, see bash(1)
Bash内置命令，参见Bash (1)
logrotate
logrotate 8
logrotate 8
logrotate.conf
rotates, compresses, and mails system logs
旋转、压缩和邮件系统日志
logrotate~8
rotates, compresses, and mails system logs
旋转、压缩和邮件系统日志
logsave
save the output of a command in a logfile
将命令的输出保存到日志文件中
look
display lines beginning with a given string
显示以给定字符串开头的行
losetup
set up and control loop devices
设置和控制回路装置
lpasswd
Change group or user password
更改组或用户密码
ls
list directory contents
列出目录的内容
lsattr
list file attributes on a Linux second extended file system
在Linux第二扩展文件系统上列出文件属性
lsblk
list block devices
块设备列表
lscpu
display information about the CPU architecture
显示CPU架构信息
lshw
list hardware
硬件列表
lsinitrd
tool to show the contents of an initramfs image
显示initramfs映像的内容的工具
lsipc
show information on IPC facilities currently employed in the system
显示系统中目前使用的IPC设施的信息
lslocks
list local system locks
列出本地系统锁
lslogins
display information about known users in the system
显示系统中的已知用户信息
lsmem
list the ranges of available memory with their online status
列出可用内存的范围及其在线状态
lsmod
Show the status of modules in the Linux Kernel
显示Linux内核中模块的状态
lsns
list namespaces
列表名称空间
lspci
list all PCI devices
列出所有PCI设备
lsscsi
list SCSI devices (or hosts), list NVMe devices
列出SCSI设备(或主机)，列出NVMe设备
luseradd
Add an user
添加一个用户
luserdel
Delete an user
删除一个用户
lusermod
Modify an user
修改一个用户
lvchange
Change the attributes of logical volume(s)
更改逻辑卷的属性
lvconvert
Change logical volume layout
更改逻辑卷布局
lvcreate
Create a logical volume
创建逻辑卷
lvdisplay
Display information about a logical volume
显示逻辑卷信息
lvextend
Add space to a logical volume
为逻辑卷添加空间
lvm
LVM2 tools
LVM2工具
lvm-config
Display and manipulate configuration information
显示和操作配置信息
lvm-dumpconfig
Display and manipulate configuration information
显示和操作配置信息
lvm-fullreport
lvm-lvpoll
lvm.conf
Configuration file for LVM2
LVM2的配置文件
lvm2-activation-generator
generator for systemd units to activate LVM volumes on boot
systemd单元的发电机在启动时激活LVM卷
lvm_import_vdo
utility to import VDO volumes into a new volume group.
实用程序导入VDO卷到一个新的卷组。
lvmcache
LVM caching
LVM缓存
lvmconfig
Display and manipulate configuration information
显示和操作配置信息
lvmdevices
Manage the devices file
管理设备文件
lvmdiskscan
List devices that may be used as physical volumes
列出可作为物理卷使用的设备
lvmdump
create lvm2 information dumps for diagnostic purposes
创建用于诊断目的的lvm2信息转储
lvmpolld
LVM poll daemon
LVM调查守护进程
lvmraid
LVM RAID
LVM突袭
lvmreport
LVM reporting and related features
LVM报告和相关特性
lvmsadc
LVM system activity data collector
LVM系统活动数据收集器
lvmsar
LVM system activity reporter
LVM系统活动报告器
lvmsystemid
LVM system ID
LVM系统标识
lvmthin
LVM thin provisioning
LVM自动精简配置
lvmvdo
Support for Virtual Data Optimizer in LVM
支持LVM中的虚拟数据优化器
lvreduce
Reduce the size of a logical volume
减小逻辑卷的大小
lvremove
Remove logical volume(s) from the system
从系统中移除逻辑卷
lvrename
Rename a logical volume
重命名逻辑卷
lvresize
Resize a logical volume
调整逻辑卷的大小
lvs
Display information about logical volumes
显示逻辑卷信息
lvscan
List all logical volumes in all volume groups
列出所有卷组中的所有逻辑卷
lzcat
lzcmp
lzdiff
lzless
lzma
lzmadec
lzmore
以m开头的命令
machine-id
Local machine ID configuration file
本地机器ID配置文件
machine-info
Local machine information file
本地计算机信息文件
magic
file command’s magic pattern file
文件命令的魔法模式文件
makedumpfile
make a small dumpfile of kdump
制作一个kdump的小dumpfile
makedumpfile.conf
The filter configuration file for makedumpfile(8).
makedumpfile(8)的过滤器配置文件。
man
an interface to the on-line reference manuals
联机参考手册的接口
manconv
convert manual page from one encoding to another
将手动页面从一种编码转换为另一种编码
mandb
create or update the manual page index caches
创建或更新手动页索引缓存
manpath
manpath 5 manpath 1
人形道 5 人形道 1
manpath~1
determine search path for manual pages
确定手册页的搜索路径
manpath~5
format of the /etc/man_db.conf file
/etc/man_db.conf文件格式
mapfile
bash built-in commands, see bash(1)
Bash内置命令，参见Bash (1)
mapscrn
load screen output mapping table
载入屏幕输出映射表
matchpathcon
get the default SELinux security context for the specified path from the file contexts configuration
从文件上下文配置中获取指定路径的默认SELinux安全上下文
mcookie
generate magic cookies for xauth
为xauth生成魔法饼干
md
Multiple Device driver aka Linux Software RAID
多设备驱动程序又名Linux软件RAID
md5sum
compute and check MD5 message digest
计算并检查MD5消息摘要
mdadm
manage MD devices aka Linux Software RAID
管理MD设备，即Linux软件RAID
mdadm.conf
configuration for management of Software RAID with mdadm
使用mdadm管理软件RAID的配置
mdmon
monitor MD external metadata arrays
监控MD外部元数据数组
media
userspace SELinux labeling interface and configuration file format for the media contexts backend
用户空间SELinux标签界面和媒体上下文后端配置文件格式
mesg
display (or do not display) messages from other users
显示(或不显示)来自其他用户的消息
mkdir
make directories
做目录
mkdosfs
create an MS-DOS filesystem under Linux
在Linux下创建一个MS-DOS文件系统
mkdumprd
creates initial ramdisk images for kdump crash recovery
为kdump崩溃恢复创建初始ramdisk映像
mke2fs
create an ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem
创建ext2/ext3/ext4文件系统
mke2fs.conf
Configuration file for mke2fs
mke2fs的配置文件
mkfifo
make FIFOs (named pipes)
制造FIFOs(命名管道)
mkfs
build a Linux filesystem
构建一个Linux文件系统
mkfs.cramfs
make compressed ROM file system
制作压缩ROM文件系统
mkfs.ext2
create an ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem
创建ext2/ext3/ext4文件系统
mkfs.ext3
create an ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem
创建ext2/ext3/ext4文件系统
mkfs.ext4
create an ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem
创建ext2/ext3/ext4文件系统
mkfs.fat
create an MS-DOS filesystem under Linux
在Linux下创建一个MS-DOS文件系统
mkfs.minix
make a Minix filesystem
制作一个Minix文件系统
mkfs.msdos
create an MS-DOS filesystem under Linux
在Linux下创建一个MS-DOS文件系统
mkfs.vfat
create an MS-DOS filesystem under Linux
在Linux下创建一个MS-DOS文件系统
mkfs.xfs
construct an XFS filesystem
构造一个XFS文件系统
mkhomedir_helper
Helper binary that creates home directories
创建主目录的辅助二进制文件
mkinitrd
is a compat wrapper, which calls dracut to generate an initramfs
是compat包装器，它调用dracut生成initramfs
mklost+found
create a lost+found directory on a mounted Linux second extended file system
在挂载的Linux第二扩展文件系统上创建lost+found目录
mknod
make block or character special files
使块或字符特殊文件
mksquashfs
tool to create and append to squashfs filesystems
用于创建和追加到squashfs文件系统的工具
mkswap
set up a Linux swap area
设置一个Linux交换区
mktemp
create a temporary file or directory
创建一个临时文件或目录
mlx4dv
Direct verbs for mlx4 devices
用于mlx4设备的直接谓词
mlx5dv
Direct verbs for mlx5 devices
用于mlx5设备的直接动词
modinfo
Show information about a Linux Kernel module
显示Linux Kernel模块的信息
modprobe
Add and remove modules from the Linux Kernel
从Linux内核中添加和删除模块
modprobe.conf
Configuration directory for modprobe
modprobe的配置目录
modprobe.d
Configuration directory for modprobe
modprobe的配置目录
modulemd-validator
manual page for modulemd-validator 2.13.0
modulemd-validator 2.13.0的手册页
modules-load.d
Configure kernel modules to load at boot
配置内核模块以在引导时加载
modules.dep
Module dependency information
模块依赖关系信息
modules.dep.bin
Module dependency information
模块依赖关系信息
moduli
Diffie-Hellman moduli
Diffie-Hellman moduli
mokutil
utility to manipulate machine owner keys
实用程序来操纵机器所有者的钥匙
more
file perusal filter for crt viewing
文件阅读过滤器的CRT查看
mount
mount a filesystem
挂载文件系统
mount.fuse
configuration and mount options for FUSE file systems
FUSE文件系统的配置和挂载选项
mountpoint
see if a directory or file is a mountpoint
查看一个目录或文件是否是一个挂载点
msgattrib
attribute matching and manipulation on message catalog
消息编目上的属性匹配和操作
msgcat
combines several message catalogs
组合多个消息目录
msgcmp
compare message catalog and template
比较消息目录和模板
msgcomm
match two message catalogs
匹配两个消息目录
msgconv
character set conversion for message catalog
消息编目的字符集转换
msgen
create English message catalog
创建英文邮件目录
msgexec
process translations of message catalog
处理消息目录的翻译
msgfilter
edit translations of message catalog
编辑消息目录的翻译
msgfmt
compile message catalog to binary format
将消息编目编译为二进制格式
msggrep
pattern matching on message catalog
消息目录上的模式匹配
msginit
initialize a message catalog
初始化消息目录
msgmerge
merge message catalog and template
合并消息目录和模板
msgunfmt
uncompile message catalog from binary format
从二进制格式反编译消息目录
msguniq
unify duplicate translations in message catalog
统一消息目录中的重复翻译
mtree
format of mtree dir hierarchy files
mtree目录层次结构文件的格式
mv
move (rename) files
(重命名)文件
以n开头的命令
namei
follow a pathname until a terminal point is found
遵循路径名，直到找到终结点
namespace.conf
the namespace configuration file
命名空间配置文件
ndptool
Neighbor Discovery Protocol tool
邻居发现协议工具
neqn
format equations for ascii output
格式方程的ASCII输出
networkmanager
network management daemon
网络管理守护进程
networkmanager-dispatcher
Dispatch user scripts for NetworkManager
为NetworkManager分派用户脚本
networkmanager.conf
NetworkManager configuration file
使其配置文件
newgidmap
set the gid mapping of a user namespace
设置用户命名空间的gid映射
newgrp
log in to a new group
登录到一个新组
newuidmap
set the uid mapping of a user namespace
设置用户命名空间的uid映射
newusers
update and create new users in batch
批量更新和创建新用户
nft
Administration tool of the nftables framework for packet filtering and classification
用于包过滤和分类的nftables框架的管理工具
ngettext
translate message and choose plural form
翻译信息并选择复数形式
nice
run a program with modified scheduling priority
运行一个修改了调度优先级的程序
nisdomainname
show or set the system’s NIS/YP domain name
show或设置系统的NIS/YP域名
nl
number lines of files
文件行数
nl-classid-lookup
Lookup classid definitions
查找classid定义
nl-pktloc-lookup
Lookup packet location definitions
查找包位置定义
nl-qdisc-add
Manage queueing disciplines
排队管理规程
nl-qdisc-delete
Manage queueing disciplines
排队管理规程
nl-qdisc-list
Manage queueing disciplines
排队管理规程
nl-qdisc-{add|list|delete}
nm-initrd-generator
early boot NetworkManager configuration generator
早期启动NetworkManager配置生成器
nm-online
ask NetworkManager whether the network is connected
询问NetworkManager网络是否连通
nm-settings
Description of settings and properties of NetworkManager connection profiles for nmcli
nmcli的NetworkManager连接配置文件的设置和属性描述
nm-settings-dbus
Description of settings and properties of NetworkManager connection profiles on the D-Bus API
D-Bus API上NetworkManager连接配置文件的设置和属性描述
nm-settings-ifcfg-rh
Description of ifcfg-rh settings plugin
ifcfg-rh设置插件的描述
nm-settings-keyfile
Description of keyfile settings plugin
keyfile设置插件的描述
nm-settings-nmcli
Description of settings and properties of NetworkManager connection profiles for nmcli
nmcli的NetworkManager连接配置文件的设置和属性描述
nm-system-settings.conf
NetworkManager configuration file
使其配置文件
nmcli
command-line tool for controlling NetworkManager
用于控制NetworkManager的命令行工具
nmcli-examples
usage examples of nmcli
nmcli的使用示例
nmtui
Text User Interface for controlling NetworkManager
文本用户界面控制NetworkManager
nmtui-connect
Text User Interface for controlling NetworkManager
文本用户界面控制NetworkManager
nmtui-edit
Text User Interface for controlling NetworkManager
文本用户界面控制NetworkManager
nmtui-hostname
Text User Interface for controlling NetworkManager
文本用户界面控制NetworkManager
nohup
run a command immune to hangups, with output to a non-tty
运行不受挂起影响的命令，输出到非tty对象
nologin
politely refuse a login
礼貌地拒绝登录
nproc
print the number of processing units available
打印可用处理单元的数量
nroff
emulate nroff command with groff
使用groff模拟nroff命令
nsenter
run program with namespaces of other processes
使用其他进程的命名空间运行程序
nseq
create or examine a Netscape certificate sequence
创建或检查Netscape证书序列
nss-myhostname
Provide hostname resolution for the locally configured system hostname.
为本地配置的系统主机名提供主机名解析。
nss-resolve
Provide hostname resolution via systemd-resolved.service
通过system -resolved.service提供主机名解析
nss-systemd
Provide UNIX user and group name resolution for dynamic users and groups.
为动态用户和组提供UNIX用户和组名解析。
nstat
network statistics tools.
网络统计工具。
numfmt
Convert numbers from/to human-readable strings
将数字转换为人类可读的字符串
以o开头的命令
ocsp
Online Certificate Status Protocol utility
在线证书状态协议实用程序
od
dump files in octal and other formats
以八进制和其他格式转储文件
open
start a program on a new virtual terminal (VT).
在新的虚拟终端(VT)上启动一个程序。
openssl
OpenSSL command line tool
OpenSSL命令行工具
openssl-asn1parse
ASN.1 parsing tool
asn . 1解析工具
openssl-c_rehash
Create symbolic links to files named by the hash values
创建指向以散列值命名的文件的符号链接
openssl-ca
sample minimal CA application
样本最小CA应用
openssl-ciphers
SSL cipher display and cipher list tool
SSL密码显示和密码列表工具
openssl-cms
CMS utility
CMS工具
openssl-crl
CRL utility
CRL效用
openssl-crl2pkcs7
Create a PKCS#7 structure from a CRL and certificates
从CRL和证书创建PKCS#7结构
openssl-dgst
perform digest operations
执行消化操作
openssl-dhparam
DH parameter manipulation and generation
DH参数的操作和生成
openssl-dsa
DSA key processing
DSA密钥处理
openssl-dsaparam
DSA parameter manipulation and generation
DSA参数的操作和生成
openssl-ec
EC key processing
电子商务关键处理
openssl-ecparam
EC parameter manipulation and generation
EC参数的操作和生成
openssl-enc
symmetric cipher routines
对称密码的例程
openssl-engine
load and query engines
加载和查询引擎
openssl-errstr
lookup error codes
查找错误代码
openssl-gendsa
generate a DSA private key from a set of parameters
从一组参数生成DSA私钥
openssl-genpkey
generate a private key
生成私钥
openssl-genrsa
generate an RSA private key
生成RSA私钥
openssl-list
list algorithms and features
列出算法和特性
openssl-nseq
create or examine a Netscape certificate sequence
创建或检查Netscape证书序列
openssl-ocsp
Online Certificate Status Protocol utility
在线证书状态协议实用程序
openssl-passwd
compute password hashes
计算密码散列
openssl-pkcs12
PKCS#12 file utility
PKCS # 12文件实用程序
openssl-pkcs7
PKCS#7 utility
PKCS # 7效用
openssl-pkcs8
PKCS#8 format private key conversion tool
pkcs# 8格式私钥转换工具
openssl-pkey
public or private key processing tool
公钥或私钥处理工具
openssl-pkeyparam
public key algorithm parameter processing tool
公钥算法参数处理工具
openssl-pkeyutl
public key algorithm utility
公钥算法实用程序
openssl-prime
compute prime numbers
计算素数
openssl-rand
generate pseudo-random bytes
生成伪随机字节
openssl-rehash
Create symbolic links to files named by the hash values
创建指向以散列值命名的文件的符号链接
openssl-req
PKCS#10 certificate request and certificate generating utility
PKCS#10证书请求和证书生成工具
openssl-rsa
RSA key processing tool
RSA密钥处理工具
openssl-rsautl
RSA utility
RSA公用事业
openssl-s_client
SSL/TLS client program
SSL / TLS客户机程序
openssl-s_server
SSL/TLS server program
SSL / TLS服务器程序
openssl-s_time
SSL/TLS performance timing program
SSL/TLS性能定时程序
openssl-sess_id
SSL/TLS session handling utility
SSL/TLS会话处理实用程序
openssl-smime
S/MIME utility
S / MIME效用
openssl-speed
test library performance
测试库性能
openssl-spkac
SPKAC printing and generating utility
SPKAC打印和生成实用程序
openssl-srp
maintain SRP password file
维护SRP密码文件
openssl-storeutl
STORE utility
存储工具
openssl-ts
Time Stamping Authority tool (client/server)
时间戳授权工具(客户端/服务器)
openssl-verify
Utility to verify certificates
验证证书的实用程序
openssl-version
print OpenSSL version information
打印OpenSSL版本信息
openssl-x509
Certificate display and signing utility
证书显示和签名实用程序
openssl.cnf
OpenSSL CONF library configuration files
OpenSSL CONF库配置文件
openvt
start a program on a new virtual terminal (VT).
在新的虚拟终端(VT)上启动一个程序。
ordchr
convert characters to strings and vice versa
将字符转换为字符串，反之亦然
os-release
Operating system identification
操作系统识别
ossl_store
Store retrieval functions
存储检索功能
ossl_store-file
The store ’file’ scheme loader
store 'file'方案加载程序
ownership
Compaq ownership tag retriever
康柏所有权标签检索器
以p开头的命令
p11-kit
Tool for operating on configured PKCS#11 modules
用于操作已配置PKCS#11模块的工具
pam
PAM 8 pam 8
PAM 8 PAM 8
pam.conf
PAM configuration files
PAM配置文件
pam.d
PAM configuration files
PAM配置文件
pam_access
PAM module for logdaemon style login access control
PAM模块用于日志守护程序式的登录访问控制
pam_console
determine user owning the system console
确定拥有系统控制台的用户
pam_console_apply
set or revoke permissions for users at the system console
在系统控制台为用户设置或撤销权限
pam_cracklib
PAM module to check the password against dictionary words
PAM模块来检查密码对字典单词
pam_debug
PAM module to debug the PAM stack
PAM模块调试PAM堆栈
pam_deny
The locking-out PAM module
锁定PAM模块
pam_echo
PAM module for printing text messages
用于打印文本消息的PAM模块
pam_env
PAM module to set/unset environment variables
PAM模块设置/取消设置环境变量
pam_env.conf
the environment variables config files
环境变量配置文件
pam_exec
PAM module which calls an external command
调用外部命令的PAM模块
pam_faildelay
Change the delay on failure per-application
更改每个应用程序失败的延迟
pam_faillock
Module counting authentication failures during a specified interval
模块在指定时间间隔内统计认证失败次数
pam_filter
PAM filter module
PAM滤波器模块
pam_ftp
PAM module for anonymous access module
PAM模块用于匿名访问模块
pam_group
PAM module for group access
PAM模块用于组访问
pam_issue
PAM module to add issue file to user prompt
PAM模块添加问题文件到用户提示
pam_keyinit
Kernel session keyring initialiser module
内核会话keyring初始化模块
pam_lastlog
PAM module to display date of last login and perform inactive account lock out
PAM模块显示最后登录日期和执行不活跃帐户锁定
pam_limits
PAM module to limit resources
PAM模块限制资源
pam_listfile
deny or allow services based on an arbitrary file
拒绝或允许基于任意文件的服务
pam_localuser
require users to be listed in /etc/passwd
要求在/etc/passwd中列出用户
pam_loginuid
Record user’s login uid to the process attribute
将用户的登录uid记录到进程属性
pam_mail
Inform about available mail
通知可用邮件
pam_mkhomedir
PAM module to create users home directory
PAM模块创建用户的主目录
pam_motd
Display the motd file
显示motd文件
pam_namespace
PAM module for configuring namespace for a session
用于为会话配置命名空间的PAM模块
pam_nologin
Prevent non-root users from login
禁止非root用户登录
pam_permit
The promiscuous module
滥交的模块
pam_postgresok
simple check of real UID and corresponding account name
简单的检查真实的UID和相应的帐户名
pam_pwhistory
PAM module to remember last passwords
PAM模块，以记住最后的密码
pam_pwquality
PAM module to perform password quality checking
PAM模块进行密码质量检查
pam_rhosts
The rhosts PAM module
rhosts PAM模块
pam_rootok
Gain only root access
只获得根访问权限
pam_securetty
Limit root login to special devices
限制根用户登录到特殊设备
pam_selinux
PAM module to set the default security context
PAM模块来设置默认的安全上下文
pam_sepermit
PAM module to allow/deny login depending on SELinux enforcement state
PAM模块允许/拒绝登录，这取决于SELinux执行状态
pam_shells
PAM module to check for valid login shell
PAM模块检查有效的登录shell
pam_sss
PAM module for SSSD
用于SSSD的PAM模块
pam_sss_gss
PAM module for SSSD GSSAPI authentication
PAM模块用于SSSD的GSSAPI验证
pam_succeed_if
test account characteristics
测试账户的特点
pam_systemd
Register user sessions in the systemd login manager
在systemd登录管理器中注册用户会话
pam_time
PAM module for time control access
PAM模块用于时间控制访问
pam_timestamp
Authenticate using cached successful authentication attempts
使用缓存的成功身份验证尝试进行身份验证
pam_timestamp_check
Check to see if the default timestamp is valid
检查默认的时间戳是否有效
pam_tty_audit
Enable or disable TTY auditing for specified users
为指定用户开启或关闭TTY审计功能
pam_umask
PAM module to set the file mode creation mask
PAM模块设置文件模式的创建掩码
pam_unix
Module for traditional password authentication
传统密码验证模块
pam_userdb
PAM module to authenticate against a db database
PAM模块对数据库进行身份验证
pam_usertype
check if the authenticated user is a system or regular account
检查被验证的用户是系统帐户还是普通帐户
pam_warn
PAM module which logs all PAM items if called
PAM模块，它记录所有被调用的PAM项
pam_wheel
Only permit root access to members of group wheel
仅允许根访问组轮的成员
pam_xauth
PAM module to forward xauth keys between users
PAM模块在用户之间转发xauth密钥
pam~8
Pluggable Authentication Modules for Linux
Linux可插拔认证模块
parted
a partition manipulation program
分区操作程序
partprobe
inform the OS of partition table changes
通知OS分区表的变化
partx
tell the kernel about the presence and numbering of on-disk partitions
告诉内核磁盘分区的存在情况和编号
passphrase-encoding
How diverse parts of OpenSSL treat pass phrases character encoding
OpenSSL的不同部分如何处理传递短语字符编码
passwd
passwd 1ssl passwd 1
Passwd 1ssl Passwd 1 .输入密码
passwd~1
update user’s authentication tokens
更新用户身份验证令牌
passwd~1ssl
password-auth
Common configuration file for PAMified services
pamized服务的通用配置文件
paste
merge lines of files
合并文件行
pathchk
check whether file names are valid or portable
检查文件名是否有效或可移植
pc
pkg-config file format
pkg-config文件格式
pcap-filter
packet filter syntax
包过滤语法
pcap-linktype
link-layer header types supported by libpcap
libpcap支持的链路层报头类型
pcap-tstamp
packet time stamps in libpcap
libpcap中的数据包时间戳
pgrep
look up or signal processes based on name and other attributes
根据名称和其他属性查找或发送信号
pic
compile pictures for troff or TeX
为troff或TeX编译图片
pidof
find the process ID of a running program.
查找正在运行的程序的进程号。
pigz
compress or expand files
压缩或扩展文件
ping
send ICMP ECHO_REQUEST to network hosts
发送ICMP ECHO_REQUEST到网络主机
ping6
send ICMP ECHO_REQUEST to network hosts
发送ICMP ECHO_REQUEST到网络主机
pinky
lightweight finger
轻量级的手指
pip
pip3
pip 9.0.3
皮普9.0.3
pivot_root
change the root filesystem
更改根文件系统
pkaction
Get details about a registered action
获取有关已注册操作的详细信息
pkcheck
Check whether a process is authorized
检查进程是否被授权
pkcs11.conf
Configuration files for PKCS#11 modules
PKCS#11模块的配置文件
pkcs11.txt
NSS PKCS #11 module configuration file
NSS PKCS #11模块配置文件
pkcs12
PKCS#12 file utility
PKCS # 12文件实用程序
pkcs7
PKCS#7 utility
PKCS # 7效用
pkcs8
PKCS#8 format private key conversion tool
pkcs# 8格式私钥转换工具
pkexec
Execute a command as another user
以其他用户执行命令
pkey
public or private key processing tool
公钥或私钥处理工具
pkeyparam
public key algorithm parameter processing tool
公钥算法参数处理工具
pkeyutl
public key algorithm utility
公钥算法实用程序
pkg-config
a system for configuring build dependency information
用于配置构建依赖项信息的系统
pkg.m4
autoconf macros for using pkgconf
使用pkgconf的Autoconf宏
pkgconf
a system for configuring build dependency information
用于配置构建依赖项信息的系统
pkill
look up or signal processes based on name and other attributes
根据名称和其他属性查找或发送信号
pkla-admin-identities
List pklocalauthority-configured polkit administrators
列出pklocalauthority配置的polkit管理员
pkla-check-authorization
Evaluate pklocalauthority authorization configuration
评估pklocalauthority授权配置
pklocalauthority
polkit Local Authority Compatibility
polkit本地权威兼容性
pkttyagent
Textual authentication helper
文本验证助手
plymouth
plymouth 1 plymouth 8
普利茅斯1普利茅斯8
plymouth-set-default-theme
Set the plymouth theme
设置普利茅斯主题
plymouthd
The plymouth daemon
普利茅斯守护进程
plymouth~1
Send commands to plymouthd
将命令发送到plymouthd
plymouth~8
A graphical boot system and logger
一个图形化的引导系统和记录器
pmap
report memory map of a process
报告进程的内存映射
png
Portable Network Graphics (PNG) format
便携式网络图形(PNG)格式
polkit
Authorization Manager
授权管理器
polkitd
The polkit system daemon
polkit系统守护进程
popd
bash built-in commands, see bash(1)
Bash内置命令，参见Bash (1)
portablectl
Attach, detach or inspect portable service images
附加、分离或检查便携式服务图像
postlogin
Common configuration file for PAMified services
pamized服务的通用配置文件
poweroff
Halt, power-off or reboot the machine
暂停、关机或重新启动机器
pr
convert text files for printing
转换文本文件用于打印
preconv
convert encoding of input files to something GNU troff understands
将输入文件的编码转换成GNU troff能够理解的东西
prime
compute prime numbers
计算素数
printenv
print all or part of environment
打印环境的全部或部分
printf
format and print data
格式化和打印数据
prlimit
get and set process resource limits
获取和设置进程资源限制
procps
report a snapshot of the current processes.
报告当前进程的快照。
projects
persistent project root definition
持久的项目根定义
projid
the project name mapping file
项目名称映射文件
proxy-certificates
Proxy certificates in OpenSSL
OpenSSL中的代理证书
ps
report a snapshot of the current processes.
报告当前进程的快照。
psfaddtable
add a Unicode character table to a console font
为控制台字体添加Unicode字符表
psfgettable
extract the embedded Unicode character table from a console font
从控制台字体中提取嵌入的Unicode字符表
psfstriptable
remove the embedded Unicode character table from a console font
从控制台字体中移除嵌入的Unicode字符表
psfxtable
handle Unicode character tables for console fonts
处理控制台字体的Unicode字符表
ptx
produce a permuted index of file contents
生成文件内容的排列索引
pushd
bash built-in commands, see bash(1)
Bash内置命令，参见Bash (1)
pvchange
Change attributes of physical volume(s)
更改物理卷的属性
pvck
Check metadata on physical volumes
检查物理卷的元数据
pvcreate
Initialize physical volume(s) for use by LVM
初始化物理卷供LVM使用
pvdisplay
Display various attributes of physical volume(s)
显示物理卷的各种属性
pvmove
Move extents from one physical volume to another
将范围从一个物理卷移动到另一个物理卷
pvremove
Remove LVM label(s) from physical volume(s)
从物理卷中移除LVM标签
pvresize
Resize physical volume(s)
调整物理卷(s)
pvs
Display information about physical volumes
显示物理卷信息
pvscan
List all physical volumes
列出所有物理卷
pwck
verify integrity of password files
验证密码文件的完整性
pwconv
convert to and from shadow passwords and groups
转换影子密码和组
pwd
print name of current/working directory
打印当前/工作目录的名称
pwdx
report current working directory of a process
报告进程的当前工作目录
pwhistory_helper
Helper binary that transfers password hashes from passwd or shadow to opasswd
将密码哈希值从passwd或shadow传输到passwd的辅助二进制文件
pwmake
simple tool for generating random relatively easily pronounceable passwords
简单的工具生成随机相对容易发音的密码
pwquality.conf
configuration for the libpwquality library
libpwquality库的配置
pwscore
simple configurable tool for checking quality of a password
简单的可配置工具检查质量的密码
pwunconv
convert to and from shadow passwords and groups
转换影子密码和组
python
info on how to set up the `python` command.
关于如何设置' python '命令的信息。
python3.6
an interpreted, interactive, object-oriented programming language
一种解释的、交互式的、面向对象的程序设计语言
以r开头的命令
rand
RAND 7ssl rand 1ssl
RAND 7ssl RAND 1ssl
rand_drbg
the deterministic random bit generator
确定性随机比特发生器
rand~1ssl
raw
bind a Linux raw character device
绑定Linux原始字符设备
rawdevices
bind a Linux raw character device
绑定Linux原始字符设备
rdisc
network router discovery daemon
网络路由器发现守护进程
rdma
RDMA tool
RDMA工具
rdma-dev
RDMA device configuration
RDMA设备配置
rdma-link
rdma link configuration
rdma链接配置
rdma-ndd
RDMA-NDD 8 rdma-ndd 8
RDMA-NDD 8 Rdma-ndd 8
rdma-ndd~8
RDMA device Node Description update daemon
RDMA设备更新守护进程
rdma-resource
rdma resource configuration
rdma资源配置
rdma-statistic
RDMA statistic counter configuration
RDMA统计计数器配置
rdma-system
RDMA subsystem configuration
RDMA子系统配置
read
bash built-in commands, see bash(1)
Bash内置命令，参见Bash (1)
reada
readdir
directory input parser for gawk
目录输入解析器gawk
readfile
return the entire contents of a file as a string
以字符串形式返回文件的全部内容
readlink
print resolved symbolic links or canonical file names
打印解析的符号链接或规范文件名
readonly
bash built-in commands, see bash(1)
Bash内置命令，参见Bash (1)
readprofile
read kernel profiling information
读取内核概要信息
realpath
print the resolved path
打印解析的路径
reboot
Halt, power-off or reboot the machine
暂停、关机或重新启动机器
recode-sr-latin
convert Serbian text from Cyrillic to Latin script
将塞尔维亚文字从西里尔文字转换为拉丁文字
rehash
Create symbolic links to files named by the hash values
创建指向以散列值命名的文件的符号链接
removable_context
The SELinux removable devices context configuration file
SELinux可移动设备上下文配置文件
rename
rename files
重命名文件
renice
alter priority of running processes
修改进程的优先级
req
PKCS#10 certificate request and certificate generating utility
PKCS#10证书请求和证书生成工具
rescan-scsi-bus.sh
script to add and remove SCSI devices without rebooting
脚本可以在不重启的情况下添加和删除SCSI设备
reset
terminal initialization
终端初始化
resize2fs
ext2/ext3/ext4 file system resizer
调整Ext2 /ext3/ext4文件系统大小
resizecons
change kernel idea of the console size
改变控制台大小的内核概念
resizepart
tell the kernel about the new size of a partition
告诉内核分区的新大小
resolvconf
Resolve domain names, IPV4 and IPv6 addresses, DNS resource records, and services; introspect and reconfigure the DNS resolver
解析域名、IPV4和IPv6地址、DNS资源记录和服务;内省并重新配置DNS解析器
resolvectl
Resolve domain names, IPV4 and IPv6 addresses, DNS resource records, and services; introspect and reconfigure the DNS resolver
解析域名、IPV4和IPv6地址、DNS资源记录和服务;内省并重新配置DNS解析器
resolved.conf
Network Name Resolution configuration files
网络名称解析配置文件
resolved.conf.d
Network Name Resolution configuration files
网络名称解析配置文件
restorecon
restore file(s) default SELinux security contexts.
恢复文件默认的SELinux安全上下文。
restorecon_xattr
manage security.restorecon_last extended attribute entries added by setfiles (8) or restorecon (8).
管理安全。Restorecon_last扩展属性项由setfiles(8)或restorerecon(8)添加。
return
bash built-in commands, see bash(1)
Bash内置命令，参见Bash (1)
rev
reverse lines characterwise
反向行characterwise
revoutput
Reverse output strings sample extension
反向输出字符串示例扩展
revtwoway
Reverse strings sample two-way processor extension
反向字符串样本双向处理器扩展
rfkill
tool for enabling and disabling wireless devices
启用和禁用无线设备的工具
rm
remove files or directories
删除文件或目录
rmdir
remove empty directories
删除空目录
rmmod
Simple program to remove a module from the Linux Kernel
从Linux内核中删除一个模块的简单程序
routef
flush routes
冲洗路线
routel
list routes with pretty output format
用漂亮的输出格式列出路由
rpm
RPM Package Manager
RPM包管理器
rpm-misc
lesser need options for rpm(8)
较少需要rpm选项(8)
rpm-plugin-systemd-inhibit
Plugin for the RPM Package Manager
RPM包管理器插件
rpm2cpio
Extract cpio archive from RPM Package Manager (RPM) package.
从RPM包中提取cpio文件。
rpmdb
RPM Database Tool
RPM数据库工具
rpmkeys
RPM Keyring
RPM密匙环
rsa
RSA key processing tool
RSA密钥处理工具
rsa-pss
EVP_PKEY RSA-PSS algorithm support
EVP_PKEY RSA-PSS算法支持
rsautl
RSA utility
RSA公用事业
rsyslog.conf
rsyslogd(8) configuration file
rsyslogd(8)配置文件
rsyslogd
reliable and extended syslogd
可靠和扩展的syslog日志
rtacct
network statistics tools.
网络统计工具。
rtcwake
enter a system sleep state until specified wakeup time
进入系统休眠状态，直到指定的唤醒时间
rtmon
listens to and monitors RTnetlink
监听和监控RTnetlink
rtpr
replace backslashes with newlines.
用换行替换反斜杠。
rtstat
unified linux network statistics
Linux统一网络统计
run-parts
configuration and scripts for running periodical jobs
用于运行定期作业的配置和脚本
runcon
run command with specified SELinux security context
使用指定的SELinux安全上下文运行命令
runlevel
Print previous and current SysV runlevel
打印以前和现在的SysV运行级别
runuser
run a command with substitute user and group ID
使用替代用户和组ID运行命令
rvi
Vi IMproved, a programmer’s text editor
一个程序员的文本编辑器
rview
Vi IMproved, a programmer’s text editor
一个程序员的文本编辑器
rvim
Vi IMproved, a programmer’s text editor
一个程序员的文本编辑器
rwarray
write and read gawk arrays to/from files
在文件中写入和读取gawk数组
rxe
Software RDMA over Ethernet
基于以太网的软件RDMA
以s开头的命令
s_client
SSL/TLS client program
SSL / TLS客户机程序
s_server
SSL/TLS server program
SSL / TLS服务器程序
s_time
SSL/TLS performance timing program
SSL/TLS性能定时程序
sandbox
Run cmd under an SELinux sandbox
在SELinux沙箱下运行cmd
scdaemon
Smartcard daemon for the GnuPG system
GnuPG系统的智能卡守护进程
scp
secure copy (remote file copy program)
安全拷贝(远程文件拷贝程序)
scr_dump
format of curses screen-dumps.
诅咒屏幕转储的格式。
script
make typescript of terminal session
制作终端会话的打字稿
scriptreplay
play back typescripts, using timing information
使用定时信息回放打字脚本
scrypt
EVP_PKEY scrypt KDF support
EVP_PKEY加密 KDF 支持
scsi-rescan
script to add and remove SCSI devices without rebooting
脚本可以在不重启的情况下添加和删除SCSI设备
scsi_logging_level
access Linux SCSI logging level information
访问Linux SCSI日志级别信息
scsi_mandat
check SCSI device support for mandatory commands
检查SCSI设备对强制命令的支持
scsi_readcap
do SCSI READ CAPACITY command on disks
磁盘上是否有SCSI READ CAPACITY命令
scsi_ready
do SCSI TEST UNIT READY on devices
SCSI测试单元准备好了吗
scsi_satl
check SCSI to ATA Translation (SAT) device support
检查SCSI到ATA转换(SAT)设备支持
scsi_start
start one or more SCSI disks
启动一个或多个SCSI磁盘
scsi_stop
stop (spin down) one or more SCSI disks
stop (spin down)一个或多个SCSI磁盘
scsi_temperature
fetch the temperature of a SCSI device
获取SCSI设备的温度
sd-boot
A simple UEFI boot manager
一个简单的UEFI启动管理器
sdiff
side-by-side merge of file differences
并排合并文件差异
secmod.db
Legacy NSS security modules database
遗留的NSS安全模块数据库
secolor.conf
The SELinux color configuration file
SELinux颜色配置文件
secon
See an SELinux context, from a file, program or user input.
从文件、程序或用户输入中查看SELinux上下文。
secret-tool
Store and retrieve passwords
存储和检索密码
securetty_types
The SELinux secure tty type configuration file
SELinux安全tty类型配置文件
sed
stream editor for filtering and transforming text
用于过滤和转换文本的流编辑器
sefcontext_compile
compile file context regular expression files
编译文件上下文正则表达式文件
selabel_db
userspace SELinux labeling interface and configuration file format for the RDBMS objects context backend
RDBMS对象上下文后端的用户空间SELinux标记接口和配置文件格式
selabel_file
userspace SELinux labeling interface and configuration file format for the file contexts backend
用户空间SELinux标签界面和文件上下文后端配置文件格式
selabel_media
userspace SELinux labeling interface and configuration file format for the media contexts backend
用户空间SELinux标签界面和媒体上下文后端配置文件格式
selabel_x
userspace SELinux labeling interface and configuration file format for the X Window System contexts backend. This backend is also used to determine the default context for labeling remotely connected X clients
用户空间SELinux标签界面和配置文件格式的X窗口系统上下文后端。这个后端还用于确定标识远程连接的X客户端的默认上下文
selinux
SELinux 8 selinux 8
SELinux 8 selinux 8
selinux_config
The SELinux sub-system configuration file.
SELinux子系统配置文件。
selinuxconlist
list all SELinux context reachable for user
列出用户可访问的所有SELinux上下文
selinuxdefcon
report default SELinux context for user
为用户报告默认SELinux上下文
selinuxenabled
tool to be used within shell scripts to determine if selinux is enabled
在shell脚本中使用的工具，用于确定是否启用了selinux
selinuxexeccon
report SELinux context used for this executable
报告用于此可执行文件的SELinux上下文
selinux~8
NSA Security-Enhanced Linux (SELinux)
NSA安全增强Linux (SELinux)
semanage
SELinux Policy Management tool
SELinux Policy管理工具
semanage-boolean
SELinux Policy Management boolean tool
SELinux Policy管理布尔型工具
semanage-dontaudit
SELinux Policy Management dontaudit tool
SELinux策略管理不审计工具
semanage-export
SELinux Policy Management import tool
SELinux Policy管理导入工具
semanage-fcontext
SELinux Policy Management file context tool
SELinux Policy管理文件上下文工具
semanage-ibendport
SELinux Policy Management ibendport mapping tool
SELinux Policy Management ibendport映射工具
semanage-ibpkey
SELinux Policy Management ibpkey mapping tool
SELinux Policy Management ibpkey映射工具
semanage-import
SELinux Policy Management import tool
SELinux Policy管理导入工具
semanage-interface
SELinux Policy Management network interface tool
SELinux Policy管理网口工具
semanage-login
SELinux Policy Management linux user to SELinux User mapping tool
SELinux策略管理linux用户到SELinux用户映射工具
semanage-module
SELinux Policy Management module mapping tool
SELinux Policy管理模块映射工具
semanage-node
SELinux Policy Management node mapping tool
SELinux Policy管理节点映射工具
semanage-permissive
SELinux Policy Management permissive mapping tool
SELinux Policy管理权限映射工具
semanage-port
SELinux Policy Management port mapping tool
SELinux Policy管理端口映射工具
semanage-user
SELinux Policy Management SELinux User mapping tool
SELinux策略管理SELinux用户映射工具
semanage.conf
global configuration file for the SELinux Management library
SELinux Management库的全局配置文件
semodule
Manage SELinux policy modules.
管理SELinux策略模块。
semodule_expand
Expand a SELinux policy module package.
展开SELinux策略模块包。
semodule_link
Link SELinux policy module packages together
将SELinux策略模块包链接在一起
semodule_package
Create a SELinux policy module package.
创建SELinux策略模块包。
semodule_unpackage
Extract policy module and file context file from an SELinux policy module package.
从SELinux策略模块包中提取策略模块和文件上下文文件。
sepermit.conf
configuration file for the pam_sepermit module
pam_sepermit模块的配置文件
sepgsql_contexts
userspace SELinux labeling interface and configuration file format for the RDBMS objects context backend
RDBMS对象上下文后端的用户空间SELinux标记接口和配置文件格式
seq
print a sequence of numbers
打印一个数字序列
service
run a System V init script
执行System V的init脚本
service_seusers
The SELinux GNU/Linux user and service to SELinux user mapping configuration files
SELinux GNU/Linux用户和服务到SELinux用户的映射配置文件
sess_id
SSL/TLS session handling utility
SSL/TLS会话处理实用程序
sestatus
SELinux status tool
SELinux地位的工具
sestatus.conf
The sestatus(8) configuration file.
sestatus(8)配置文件。
set
bash built-in commands, see bash(1)
Bash内置命令，参见Bash (1)
setarch
change reported architecture in new program environment and set personality flags
在新的程序环境中更改报告的架构并设置个性标志
setcap
set file capabilities
设置文件能力
setenforce
modify the mode SELinux is running in
修改SELinux正在运行的模式
setfacl
set file access control lists
设置文件访问控制列表
setfiles
set SELinux file security contexts.
设置SELinux文件安全上下文。
setfont
load EGA/VGA console screen font
加载EGA/VGA控制台屏幕字体
setkeycodes
load kernel scancode-to-keycode mapping table entries
加载内核scancode-to-keycode映射表项
setleds
set the keyboard leds
设置键盘指示灯
setmetamode
define the keyboard meta key handling
定义键盘元键处理
setpci
configure PCI devices
配置PCI设备
setpriv
run a program with different Linux privilege settings
使用不同的Linux权限设置运行一个程序
setsebool
set SELinux boolean value
设置SELinux布尔值
setsid
run a program in a new session
在一个新的会话中运行一个程序
setterm
set terminal attributes
设置终端属性
setup-nsssysinit
Query or enable the nss-sysinit module
查询或使能nss-sysinit模块
setvtrgb
set the virtual terminal RGB colors
设置虚拟终端的RGB颜色
seusers
The SELinux GNU/Linux user to SELinux user mapping configuration file
SELinux GNU/Linux用户到SELinux用户映射配置文件
sfdisk
display or manipulate a disk partition table
显示或操作磁盘分区表
sftp
secure file transfer program
安全文件传输程序
sftp-server
SFTP server subsystem
SFTP服务器子系统
sg
execute command as different group ID
执行命令使用不同的组ID
sg3_utils
a package of utilities for sending SCSI commands
用于发送SCSI命令的实用程序包
sg_bg_ctl
send SCSI BACKGROUND CONTROL command
发送SCSI后台控制命令
sg_compare_and_write
send the SCSI COMPARE AND WRITE command
发送SCSI比较和写命令
sg_copy_results
send SCSI RECEIVE COPY RESULTS command (XCOPY related)
发送SCSI接收COPY RESULTS命令(XCOPY相关)
sg_dd
copy data to and from files and devices, especially SCSI devices
从文件和设备(特别是SCSI设备)复制数据
sg_decode_sense
decode SCSI sense and related data
解码SCSI感觉和相关数据
sg_emc_trespass
change ownership of SCSI LUN from another Service-Processor to this one
将SCSI LUN的所有权从另一个服务处理器更改为这个
sg_format
format, resize a SCSI disk or format a tape
格式化、调整SCSI磁盘大小或格式化磁带
sg_get_config
send SCSI GET CONFIGURATION command (MMC-4 +)
发送SCSI GET配置命令(MMC-4 +)
sg_get_lba_status
send SCSI GET LBA STATUS(16 or 32) command
send SCSI GET LBA STATUS(16或32)命令
sg_ident
send SCSI REPORT/SET IDENTIFYING INFORMATION command
发送SCSI报告/设置识别信息命令
sg_inq
issue SCSI INQUIRY command and/or decode its response
发出SCSI INQUIRY命令和/或解码它的响应
sg_logs
access log pages with SCSI LOG SENSE command
使用SCSI log SENSE命令访问日志页面
sg_luns
send SCSI REPORT LUNS command or decode given LUN
发送SCSI REPORT LUN命令或解码给定的LUN
sg_map
displays mapping between Linux sg and other SCSI devices
显示Linux sg和其他SCSI设备之间的映射
sg_map26
map SCSI generic (sg) device to corresponding device names
将SCSI通用(sg)设备映射到相应的设备名
sg_modes
reads mode pages with SCSI MODE SENSE command
使用SCSI mode SENSE命令读取模式页面
sg_opcodes
report supported SCSI commands or task management functions
报告支持SCSI命令或任务管理功能
sg_persist
use SCSI PERSISTENT RESERVE command to access registrations and reservations
使用SCSI PERSISTENT RESERVE命令访问注册和预订
sg_prevent
send SCSI PREVENT ALLOW MEDIUM REMOVAL command
发送SCSI阻止允许介质移除命令
sg_raw
send arbitrary SCSI command to a device
发送任意SCSI命令到设备
sg_rbuf
reads data using SCSI READ BUFFER command
使用SCSI READ BUFFER命令读取数据
sg_rdac
display or modify SCSI RDAC Redundant Controller mode page
显示或修改“SCSI RDAC冗余控制器模式”界面
sg_read
read multiple blocks of data, optionally with SCSI READ commands
读取多个数据块，可选使用SCSI read命令
sg_read_attr
send SCSI READ ATTRIBUTE command
发送SCSI READ属性命令
sg_read_block_limits
send SCSI READ BLOCK LIMITS command
发送SCSI读块限制命令
sg_read_buffer
send SCSI READ BUFFER command
发送SCSI读缓冲区命令
sg_read_long
send a SCSI READ LONG command
发送SCSI读长命令
sg_readcap
send SCSI READ CAPACITY command
发送SCSI READ CAPACITY命令
sg_reassign
send SCSI REASSIGN BLOCKS command
发送SCSI重新分配块命令
sg_referrals
send SCSI REPORT REFERRALS command
发送SCSI报告引用命令
sg_rep_zones
send SCSI REPORT ZONES command
发送SCSI REPORT ZONES命令
sg_requests
send one or more SCSI REQUEST SENSE commands
发送一个或多个SCSI REQUEST SENSE命令
sg_reset
sends SCSI device, target, bus or host reset; or checks reset state
发送SCSI设备、目标、总线或主机复位;或者检查复位状态
sg_reset_wp
send SCSI RESET WRITE POINTER command
发送SCSI RESET WRITE POINTER命令
sg_rmsn
send SCSI READ MEDIA SERIAL NUMBER command
发送SCSI读媒体序列号命令
sg_rtpg
send SCSI REPORT TARGET PORT GROUPS command
发送SCSI报告目标端口组命令
sg_safte
access SCSI Accessed Fault-Tolerant Enclosure (SAF-TE) device
access SCSI access Fault-Tolerant Enclosure (saft - te)设备
sg_sanitize
remove all user data from disk with SCSI SANITIZE command
使用SCSI SANITIZE命令删除磁盘上的所有用户数据
sg_sat_identify
send ATA IDENTIFY DEVICE command via SCSI to ATA Translation (SAT) layer
通过SCSI向ATA Translation (SAT)层发送ATA IDENTIFY DEVICE命令
sg_sat_phy_event
use ATA READ LOG EXT via a SAT pass-through to fetch SATA phy event counters
使用ATA READ LOG EXT通过SAT直通获取SATA phy事件计数器
sg_sat_read_gplog
use ATA READ LOG EXT command via a SCSI to ATA Translation (SAT) layer
通过SCSI到ATA Translation (SAT)层使用ATA READ LOG EXT命令
sg_sat_set_features
use ATA SET FEATURES command via a SCSI to ATA Translation (SAT) layer
通过SCSI到ATA转换(SAT)层使用ATA SET FEATURES命令
sg_scan
scans sg devices (or SCSI/ATAPI/ATA devices) and prints results
扫描sg设备(或SCSI/ATAPI/ATA设备)并打印结果
sg_seek
send SCSI SEEK, PRE-FETCH(10) or PRE-FETCH(16) command
发送SCSI SEEK，预取(10)或预取(16)命令
sg_senddiag
performs a SCSI SEND DIAGNOSTIC command
执行SCSI SEND DIAGNOSTIC命令
sg_ses
access a SCSI Enclosure Services (SES) device
接入SES (SCSI Enclosure Services)设备
sg_ses_microcode
send microcode to a SCSI enclosure
发送微码到SCSI框
sg_start
send SCSI START STOP UNIT command: start, stop, load or eject medium
send SCSI START STOP UNIT命令:启动、停止、加载或弹出介质
sg_stpg
send SCSI SET TARGET PORT GROUPS command
发送SCSI设置目标端口组命令
sg_stream_ctl
send SCSI STREAM CONTROL or GET STREAM STATUS command
发送SCSI流控制或获取流状态命令
sg_sync
send SCSI SYNCHRONIZE CACHE command
send SCSI SYNCHRONIZE CACHE命令
sg_test_rwbuf
test a SCSI host adapter by issuing dummy writes and reads
通过发出虚拟的写和读来测试SCSI主机适配器
sg_timestamp
report or set timestamp on SCSI device
报告或设置SCSI设备上的时间戳
sg_turs
send one or more SCSI TEST UNIT READY commands
发送一个或多个SCSI测试单元READY命令
sg_unmap
send SCSI UNMAP command (known as ’trim’ in ATA specs)
发送SCSI UNMAP命令(在ATA规格中称为“修剪”)
sg_verify
invoke SCSI VERIFY command(s) on a block device
在块设备上调用SCSI VERIFY命令
sg_vpd
fetch SCSI VPD page and/or decode its response
fetch SCSI VPD页面和/或解码其响应
sg_wr_mode
write (modify) SCSI mode page
write (modify) SCSI模式页面
sg_write_and_verify
sg_write_buffer
send SCSI WRITE BUFFER commands
发送SCSI WRITE BUFFER命令
sg_write_long
send SCSI WRITE LONG command
发送SCSI写长命令
sg_write_same
send SCSI WRITE SAME command
发送SCSI写相同的命令
sg_write_verify
send the SCSI WRITE AND VERIFY command
发送SCSI WRITE AND VERIFY命令
sg_write_x
SCSI WRITE normal/ATOMIC/SAME/SCATTERED/STREAM, ORWRITE commands
SCSI写普通/原子/相同/分散/流，或写命令
sg_xcopy
copy data to and from files and devices using SCSI EXTENDED COPY (XCOPY)
使用SCSI扩展拷贝(XCOPY)从文件和设备复制数据
sg_zone
send SCSI OPEN, CLOSE, FINISH or SEQUENTIALIZE ZONE command
发送SCSI OPEN, CLOSE, FINISH或SEQUENTIALIZE ZONE命令
sgdisk
Command-line GUID partition table (GPT) manipulator for Linux and Unix
Linux和Unix的命令行GUID分区表(GPT)操纵符
sginfo
access mode page information for a SCSI (or ATAPI) device
SCSI(或ATAPI)设备的访问模式页面信息
sgm_dd
copy data to and from files and devices, especially SCSI devices
从文件和设备(特别是SCSI设备)复制数据
sgp_dd
copy data to and from files and devices, especially SCSI devices
从文件和设备(特别是SCSI设备)复制数据
sh
GNU Bourne-Again SHell
GNU Bourne-Again壳
sha1sum
compute and check SHA1 message digest
计算并检查SHA1消息摘要
sha224sum
compute and check SHA224 message digest
计算并检查SHA224消息摘要
sha256sum
compute and check SHA256 message digest
计算并检查SHA256消息摘要
sha384sum
compute and check SHA384 message digest
计算并检查SHA384消息摘要
sha512sum
compute and check SHA512 message digest
计算并检查SHA512消息摘要
shadow
shadow 5 shadow 3
阴影5阴影3
shadow~3
encrypted password file routines
加密密码文件例程
shadow~5
shadowed password file
阴影口令文件
shift
bash built-in commands, see bash(1)
Bash内置命令，参见Bash (1)
shopt
bash built-in commands, see bash(1)
Bash内置命令，参见Bash (1)
showconsolefont
Show the current EGA/VGA console screen font
显示当前EGA/VGA控制台屏幕字体
showkey
examine the codes sent by the keyboard
检查键盘发送的代码
shred
overwrite a file to hide its contents, and optionally delete it
覆盖文件以隐藏其内容，并可选地删除它
shuf
generate random permutations
生成随机排列
shutdown
Halt, power-off or reboot the machine
暂停、关机或重新启动机器
skill
send a signal or report process status
发送信号或报告进程状态
slabtop
display kernel slab cache information in real time
实时显示内核slab cache信息
sleep
delay for a specified amount of time
延迟指定的时间
sleep.conf.d
Suspend and hibernation configuration file
暂停和休眠配置文件
sm2
Chinese SM2 signature and encryption algorithm support
中文SM2签名和加密算法支持
smartcard-auth
Common configuration file for PAMified services
pamized服务的通用配置文件
smime
S/MIME utility
S / MIME效用
snice
send a signal or report process status
发送信号或报告进程状态
soelim
interpret .so requests in groff input
解释groff输入中的请求
sort
sort lines of text files
对文本文件行进行排序
source
bash built-in commands, see bash(1)
Bash内置命令，参见Bash (1)
speed
test library performance
测试库性能
spkac
SPKAC printing and generating utility
SPKAC打印和生成实用程序
split
split a file into pieces
将文件分割成几个部分
srp
maintain SRP password file
维护SRP密码文件
ss
another utility to investigate sockets
另一个研究套接字的实用程序
ssh
OpenSSH SSH client (remote login program)
OpenSSH SSH客户端(远程登录程序)
ssh-add
adds private key identities to the authentication agent
向身份验证代理添加私钥身份
ssh-agent
authentication agent
认证代理
ssh-copy-id
use locally available keys to authorise logins on a remote machine
使用本地可用的密钥授权远程计算机上的登录
ssh-keygen
authentication key generation, management and conversion
认证密钥的生成、管理和转换
ssh-keyscan
gather SSH public keys
收集SSH公钥
ssh-keysign
ssh helper program for host-based authentication
SSH助手程序的主机认证
ssh-pkcs11-helper
ssh-agent helper program for PKCS#11 support
支持PKCS#11的ssh-agent助手程序
ssh_config
OpenSSH SSH client configuration files
OpenSSH SSH客户端配置文件
sshd
OpenSSH SSH daemon
OpenSSH SSH守护进程
sshd_config
OpenSSH SSH daemon configuration file
OpenSSH SSH守护进程配置文件
ssl
OpenSSL SSL/TLS library
OpenSSL库SSL / TLS
sslpasswd
compute password hashes
计算密码散列
sslrand
generate pseudo-random bytes
生成伪随机字节
sss-certmap
SSSD Certificate Matching and Mapping Rules
SSSD证书匹配和映射规则
sss_cache
perform cache cleanup
执行缓存清理
sss_rpcidmapd
sss plugin configuration directives for rpc.idmapd
用于rpc.idmapd的SSS插件配置指令
sss_ssh_authorizedkeys
get OpenSSH authorized keys
获取OpenSSH授权的密钥
sss_ssh_knownhostsproxy
get OpenSSH host keys
获取OpenSSH主机密钥
sssd
System Security Services Daemon
系统安全服务守护进程
sssd-files
SSSD files provider
SSSD文件提供者
sssd-kcm
SSSD Kerberos Cache Manager
SSSD Kerberos缓存管理器
sssd-session-recording
Configuring session recording with SSSD
配置SSSD会话记录
sssd-simple
the configuration file for SSSD’s ’simple’ access-control provider
SSSD的“simple”访问控制提供程序的配置文件
sssd-sudo
Configuring sudo with the SSSD back end
使用SSSD后端配置sudo
sssd-systemtap
SSSD systemtap information
SSSD systemtap的信息
sssd.conf
the configuration file for SSSD
SSSD配置文件
sssd_krb5_locator_plugin
Kerberos locator plugin
Kerberos定位器插件
stat
display file or file system status
显示文件或文件系统状态
stdbuf
Run COMMAND, with modified buffering operations for its standard streams.
运行COMMAND，修改了标准流的缓冲操作。
storeutl
STORE utility
存储工具
stty
change and print terminal line settings
更改并打印终端行设置
su
run a command with substitute user and group ID
使用替代用户和组ID运行命令
subgid
the subordinate gid file
从属的gid文件
subuid
the subordinate uid file
从属uid文件
sudo
execute a command as another user
以其他用户执行命令
sudo-ldap.conf
sudo LDAP configuration
sudo LDAP配置
sudo.conf
configuration for sudo front end
sudo前端配置
sudoedit
execute a command as another user
以其他用户执行命令
sudoers
default sudo security policy plugin
默认的sudo安全策略插件
sudoers.ldap
sudo LDAP configuration
sudo LDAP配置
sudoers_timestamp
Sudoers Time Stamp Format
Sudoers时间戳格式
sudoreplay
replay sudo session logs
重放sudo会话日志
sulogin
single-user login
单用户登录
sum
checksum and count the blocks in a file
对文件中的块进行校验和计数
suspend
bash built-in commands, see bash(1)
Bash内置命令，参见Bash (1)
swaplabel
print or change the label or UUID of a swap area
打印或更改交换区标签或UUID
swapoff
enable/disable devices and files for paging and swapping
启用/禁用用于分页和交换的设备和文件
swapon
enable/disable devices and files for paging and swapping
启用/禁用用于分页和交换的设备和文件
switch_root
switch to another filesystem as the root of the mount tree
切换到另一个文件系统作为挂载树的根
symcryptrun
Call a simple symmetric encryption tool
调用一个简单的对称加密工具
sync
Synchronize cached writes to persistent storage
将缓存写同步到持久存储
sysctl
configure kernel parameters at runtime
在运行时配置内核参数
sysctl.conf
sysctl preload/configuration file
sysctl预加载/配置文件
sysctl.d
Configure kernel parameters at boot
在引导时配置内核参数
syspurpose
Set the intended purpose for this system
设置此系统的预期用途
system-auth
Common configuration file for PAMified services
pamized服务的通用配置文件
system.conf.d
System and session service manager configuration files
系统和会话服务管理器配置文件
systemctl
Control the systemd system and service manager
控制systemd系统和服务管理器
systemd
systemd system and service manager
Systemd系统和服务经理
systemd-analyze
Analyze and debug system manager
分析和调试系统管理员
systemd-ask-password
Query the user for a system password
使用实例查询系统密码的用户
systemd-ask-password-console.path
Query the user for system passwords on the console and via wall
通过控制台和墙壁查询用户的系统密码
systemd-ask-password-console.service
Query the user for system passwords on the console and via wall
通过控制台和墙壁查询用户的系统密码
systemd-ask-password-wall.path
Query the user for system passwords on the console and via wall
通过控制台和墙壁查询用户的系统密码
systemd-ask-password-wall.service
Query the user for system passwords on the console and via wall
通过控制台和墙壁查询用户的系统密码
systemd-backlight
Load and save the display backlight brightness at boot and shutdown
加载并保存开机和关机时显示背光亮度
systemd-backlight@.service
Load and save the display backlight brightness at boot and shutdown
加载并保存开机和关机时显示背光亮度
systemd-binfmt
Configure additional binary formats for executables at boot
在引导时为可执行文件配置额外的二进制格式
systemd-binfmt.service
Configure additional binary formats for executables at boot
在引导时为可执行文件配置额外的二进制格式
systemd-boot
A simple UEFI boot manager
一个简单的UEFI启动管理器
systemd-cat
Connect a pipeline or program’s output with the journal
将管道或程序的输出与日志连接起来
systemd-cgls
Recursively show control group contents
递归显示控件组内容
systemd-cgtop
Show top control groups by their resource usage
显示top控件组的资源使用情况
systemd-coredump
Acquire, save and process core dumps
获取、保存和处理核心转储
systemd-coredump.socket
Acquire, save and process core dumps
获取、保存和处理核心转储
systemd-coredump@.service
Acquire, save and process core dumps
获取、保存和处理核心转储
systemd-cryptsetup
Full disk decryption logic
全磁盘解密逻辑
systemd-cryptsetup-generator
Unit generator for /etc/crypttab
单位生成器/etc/ cryptab
systemd-cryptsetup@.service
Full disk decryption logic
全磁盘解密逻辑
systemd-debug-generator
Generator for enabling a runtime debug shell and masking specific units at boot
用于启动运行时调试shell和屏蔽特定单元的生成器
systemd-delta
Find overridden configuration files
查找重写的配置文件
systemd-detect-virt
Detect execution in a virtualized environment
检测虚拟化环境中的执行
systemd-environment-d-generator
Load variables specified by environment.d
由environment.d指定的加载变量
systemd-escape
Escape strings for usage in systemd unit names
用于systemd单元名称的转义字符串
systemd-firstboot
Initialize basic system settings on or before the first boot-up of a system
在系统第一次启动时或之前初始化基本系统设置
systemd-firstboot.service
Initialize basic system settings on or before the first boot-up of a system
在系统第一次启动时或之前初始化基本系统设置
systemd-fsck
File system checker logic
文件系统检查逻辑
systemd-fsck-root.service
File system checker logic
文件系统检查逻辑
systemd-fsck@.service
File system checker logic
文件系统检查逻辑
systemd-fstab-generator
Unit generator for /etc/fstab
/etc/fstab的单位生成器
systemd-getty-generator
Generator for enabling getty instances on the console
在控制台上启用getty实例的生成器
systemd-gpt-auto-generator
Generator for automatically discovering and mounting root, /home and /srv partitions, as well as discovering and enabling swap partitions, based on GPT partition type GUIDs.
基于GPT分区类型guid自动发现和挂载根分区、/home分区和/srv分区，以及发现和启用交换分区的生成器。
systemd-growfs
Creating and growing file systems on demand
根据需要创建和增长文件系统
systemd-growfs@.service
Creating and growing file systems on demand
根据需要创建和增长文件系统
systemd-halt.service
System shutdown logic
系统关机逻辑
systemd-hibernate-resume
Resume from hibernation
从休眠状态恢复
systemd-hibernate-resume-generator
Unit generator for resume= kernel parameter
resume= kernel参数的单位生成器
systemd-hibernate-resume@.service
Resume from hibernation
从休眠状态恢复
systemd-hibernate.service
System sleep state logic
系统休眠状态逻辑
systemd-hostnamed
Host name bus mechanism
主机名总线机制
systemd-hostnamed.service
Host name bus mechanism
主机名总线机制
systemd-hwdb
hardware database management tool
硬件数据库管理工具
systemd-hybrid-sleep.service
System sleep state logic
系统休眠状态逻辑
systemd-inhibit
Execute a program with an inhibition lock taken
执行一个带有抑制锁的程序
systemd-initctl
/dev/initctl compatibility
/dev/initctl兼容性
systemd-initctl.service
/dev/initctl compatibility
/dev/initctl兼容性
systemd-initctl.socket
/dev/initctl compatibility
/dev/initctl兼容性
systemd-journald
Journal service
日志服务
systemd-journald-audit.socket
Journal service
日志服务
systemd-journald-dev-log.socket
Journal service
日志服务
systemd-journald.service
Journal service
日志服务
systemd-journald.socket
Journal service
日志服务
systemd-kexec.service
System shutdown logic
系统关机逻辑
systemd-localed
Locale bus mechanism
现场总线机制
systemd-localed.service
Locale bus mechanism
现场总线机制
systemd-logind
Login manager
登录管理器
systemd-logind.service
Login manager
登录管理器
systemd-machine-id-commit.service
Commit a transient machine ID to disk
提交一个临时机器ID到磁盘
systemd-machine-id-setup
Initialize the machine ID in /etc/machine-id
初始化/etc/machine-id中的机器ID
systemd-makefs
Creating and growing file systems on demand
根据需要创建和增长文件系统
systemd-makefs@.service
Creating and growing file systems on demand
根据需要创建和增长文件系统
systemd-makeswap@.service
Creating and growing file systems on demand
根据需要创建和增长文件系统
systemd-modules-load
Load kernel modules at boot
在引导时加载内核模块
systemd-modules-load.service
Load kernel modules at boot
在引导时加载内核模块
systemd-mount
Establish and destroy transient mount or auto-mount points
建立和销毁临时挂载点或自动挂载点
systemd-notify
Notify service manager about start-up completion and other daemon status changes
通知服务管理器启动完成和其他守护进程状态的变化
systemd-path
List and query system and user paths
列出和查询系统和用户路径
systemd-portabled
Portable service manager
便携式服务经理
systemd-portabled.service
Portable service manager
便携式服务经理
systemd-poweroff.service
System shutdown logic
系统关机逻辑
systemd-quotacheck
File system quota checker logic
文件系统配额检查器逻辑
systemd-quotacheck.service
File system quota checker logic
文件系统配额检查器逻辑
systemd-random-seed
Load and save the system random seed at boot and shutdown
在启动和关闭时加载和保存系统随机种子
systemd-random-seed.service
Load and save the system random seed at boot and shutdown
在启动和关闭时加载和保存系统随机种子
systemd-rc-local-generator
Compatibility generator for starting /etc/rc.local and /usr/sbin/halt.local during boot and shutdown
兼容性生成器启动/etc/rc.本地和/usr/sbin/halt.本地启动和关机期间
systemd-reboot.service
System shutdown logic
系统关机逻辑
systemd-remount-fs
Remount root and kernel file systems
重新挂载根和内核文件系统
systemd-remount-fs.service
Remount root and kernel file systems
重新挂载根和内核文件系统
systemd-resolved
Network Name Resolution manager
网络名称解析管理器
systemd-resolved.service
Network Name Resolution manager
网络名称解析管理器
systemd-rfkill
Load and save the RF kill switch state at boot and change
在启动和更改时载入和保存RF杀死开关状态
systemd-rfkill.service
Load and save the RF kill switch state at boot and change
在启动和更改时载入和保存RF杀死开关状态
systemd-rfkill.socket
Load and save the RF kill switch state at boot and change
在启动和更改时载入和保存RF杀死开关状态
systemd-run
Run programs in transient scope units, service units, or path-, socket-, or timer-triggered service units
在瞬态作用域单元、服务单元或路径、套接字或定时器触发的服务单元中运行程序
systemd-shutdown
System shutdown logic
系统关机逻辑
systemd-sleep
System sleep state logic
系统休眠状态逻辑
systemd-sleep.conf
Suspend and hibernation configuration file
暂停和休眠配置文件
systemd-socket-activate
Test socket activation of daemons
测试守护进程的套接字激活
systemd-socket-proxyd
Bidirectionally proxy local sockets to another (possibly remote) socket.
双向代理本地套接字到另一个(可能是远程)套接字。
systemd-suspend-then-hibernate.service
System sleep state logic
系统休眠状态逻辑
systemd-suspend.service
System sleep state logic
系统休眠状态逻辑
systemd-sysctl
Configure kernel parameters at boot
在引导时配置内核参数
systemd-sysctl.service
Configure kernel parameters at boot
在引导时配置内核参数
systemd-system-update-generator
Generator for redirecting boot to offline update mode
用于重定向引导到脱机更新模式的生成器
systemd-system.conf
System and session service manager configuration files
系统和会话服务管理器配置文件
systemd-sysusers
Allocate system users and groups
分配系统用户和组
systemd-sysusers.service
Allocate system users and groups
分配系统用户和组
systemd-sysv-generator
Unit generator for SysV init scripts
SysV初始化脚本的单元生成器
systemd-timedated
Time and date bus mechanism
时间和日期总线机制
systemd-timedated.service
Time and date bus mechanism
时间和日期总线机制
systemd-tmpfiles
Creates, deletes and cleans up volatile and temporary files and directories
创建、删除和清理易失性和临时文件和目录
systemd-tmpfiles-clean.service
Creates, deletes and cleans up volatile and temporary files and directories
创建、删除和清理易失性和临时文件和目录
systemd-tmpfiles-clean.timer
Creates, deletes and cleans up volatile and temporary files and directories
创建、删除和清理易失性和临时文件和目录
systemd-tmpfiles-setup-dev.service
Creates, deletes and cleans up volatile and temporary files and directories
创建、删除和清理易失性和临时文件和目录
systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service
Creates, deletes and cleans up volatile and temporary files and directories
创建、删除和清理易失性和临时文件和目录
systemd-tty-ask-password-agent
List or process pending systemd password requests
列出或处理挂起的systemd密码请求
systemd-udevd
Device event managing daemon
设备事件管理守护进程
systemd-udevd-control.socket
Device event managing daemon
设备事件管理守护进程
systemd-udevd-kernel.socket
Device event managing daemon
设备事件管理守护进程
systemd-udevd.service
Device event managing daemon
设备事件管理守护进程
systemd-umount
Establish and destroy transient mount or auto-mount points
建立和销毁临时挂载点或自动挂载点
systemd-update-done
Mark /etc and /var fully updated
标记/etc和/var完全更新
systemd-update-done.service
Mark /etc and /var fully updated
标记/etc和/var完全更新
systemd-update-utmp
Write audit and utmp updates at bootup, runlevel changes and shutdown
在启动、运行级更改和关闭时编写审计和utmp更新
systemd-update-utmp-runlevel.service
Write audit and utmp updates at bootup, runlevel changes and shutdown
在启动、运行级更改和关闭时编写审计和utmp更新
systemd-update-utmp.service
Write audit and utmp updates at bootup, runlevel changes and shutdown
在启动、运行级更改和关闭时编写审计和utmp更新
systemd-user-sessions
Permit user logins after boot, prohibit user logins at shutdown
允许用户在开机后登录，禁止用户在关机时登录
systemd-user-sessions.service
Permit user logins after boot, prohibit user logins at shutdown
允许用户在开机后登录，禁止用户在关机时登录
systemd-user.conf
System and session service manager configuration files
系统和会话服务管理器配置文件
systemd-vconsole-setup
Configure the virtual consoles
配置虚拟控制台
systemd-vconsole-setup.service
Configure the virtual consoles
配置虚拟控制台
systemd-veritysetup
Disk integrity protection logic
磁盘完整性保护逻辑
systemd-veritysetup-generator
Unit generator for integrity protected block devices
用于完整性保护块设备的单元发生器
systemd-veritysetup@.service
Disk integrity protection logic
磁盘完整性保护逻辑
systemd-volatile-root
Make the root file system volatile
使根文件系统易变
systemd-volatile-root.service
Make the root file system volatile
使根文件系统易变
systemd.automount
Automount unit configuration
加载单元配置
systemd.device
Device unit configuration
设备单元配置
systemd.directives
Index of configuration directives
配置指令索引
systemd.dnssd
DNS-SD configuration
DNS-SD配置
systemd.environment-generator
systemd environment file generators
Systemd环境文件生成器
systemd.exec
Execution environment configuration
执行环境配置
systemd.generator
systemd unit generators
systemd单位发电机
systemd.index
List all manpages from the systemd project
列出systemd项目中的所有手册页
systemd.journal-fields
Special journal fields
特种日记帐字段
systemd.kill
Process killing procedure configuration
进程终止过程配置
systemd.link
Network device configuration
网络设备配置
systemd.mount
Mount unit configuration
山单元配置
systemd.negative
DNSSEC trust anchor configuration files
DNSSEC信任锚配置文件
systemd.net-naming-scheme
Network device naming schemes
网络设备命名方案
systemd.nspawn
Container settings
容器设置
systemd.offline-updates
Implementation of offline updates in systemd
在systemd中实现离线更新
systemd.path
Path unit configuration
道路单元配置
systemd.positive
DNSSEC trust anchor configuration files
DNSSEC信任锚配置文件
systemd.preset
Service enablement presets
服务支持预设
systemd.resource-control
Resource control unit settings
资源控制单元设置
systemd.scope
Scope unit configuration
单元配置范围
systemd.service
Service unit configuration
服务单位配置
systemd.slice
Slice unit configuration
片单元配置
systemd.socket
Socket unit configuration
套接字单元配置
systemd.special
Special systemd units
特殊systemd单位
systemd.swap
Swap unit configuration
交换单元的配置
systemd.syntax
General syntax of systemd configuration files
systemd配置文件的通用语法
systemd.target
Target unit configuration
目标单位配置
systemd.time
Time and date specifications
时间日期规格
systemd.timer
Timer unit configuration
定时器单元配置
systemd.unit
Unit configuration
单位配置
sysusers.d
Declarative allocation of system users and groups
系统用户和组的声明式分配
以t开头的命令
tabs
set tabs on a terminal
设置终端的选项卡
tac
concatenate and print files in reverse
反向连接和打印文件
tail
output the last part of files
输出文件的最后一部分
tar
tar 5 tar 1
焦油 5 焦油 1
tar~1
an archiving utility
一个归档工具
tar~5
format of tape archive files
磁带归档文件的格式
taskset
set or retrieve a process’s CPU affinity
设置或检索进程的CPU关联
tbl
format tables for troff
格式化troff表
tcsd
daemon that manages Trusted Computing resources
管理可信计算资源的守护进程
tcsd.conf
configuration file for the trousers TCS daemon.
裤子TCS守护进程的配置文件。
teamd
team network device control daemon
团队网络设备控制守护进程
teamd.conf
libteam daemon configuration file
Libteam守护进程配置文件
teamdctl
team daemon control tool
团队守护程序控制工具
teamnl
team network device Netlink interface tool
团队网络设备Netlink接口工具
tee
read from standard input and write to standard output and files
从标准输入读取并写入标准输出和文件
telinit
Change SysV runlevel
改变SysV运行级别
term
term 5 term 7
第5项第7项
terminal-colors.d
Configure output colorization for various utilities
为各种实用程序配置输出着色
terminfo
terminal capability data base
终端能力数据库
term~5
format of compiled term file.
已编译术语文件的格式。
term~7
conventions for naming terminal types
命名终端类型的约定
test
check file types and compare values
检查文件类型并比较值
thin_check
validates thin provisioning metadata on a device or file
验证设备或文件上的精简配置元数据
thin_delta
Print the differences in the mappings between two thin devices.
打印两个瘦设备之间映射的差异。
thin_dump
dump thin provisioning metadata from device or file to standard output.
将精简配置元数据从设备或文件转储到标准输出。
thin_ls
List thin volumes within a pool.
列出池中的精简卷。
thin_metadata_pack
pack thin provisioning binary metadata.
打包精简配置二进制元数据。
thin_metadata_size
thin provisioning metadata device/file size calculator.
精简配置元数据设备/文件大小计算器。
thin_metadata_unpack
unpack thin provisioning binary metadata.
解包精简配置二进制元数据。
thin_repair
repair thin provisioning binary metadata.
修复精简配置二进制元数据。
thin_restore
restore thin provisioning metadata file to device or file.
将元数据精简配置文件恢复到设备或文件。
thin_rmap
output reverse map of a thin provisioned region of blocks frommetadata device or file.
从元数据设备或文件中输出一个薄区域块的反向映射。
thin_trim
Issue discard requests for free pool space (offline tool).
为空闲池空间发出丢弃请求(脱机工具)。
tic
the terminfo entry-description compiler
结束入口描述编译器
time
time functions for gawk
时间为愚人服务
time.conf
configuration file for the pam_time module
pam_time模块的配置文件
timedatectl
Control the system time and date
控制系统时间和日期
timeout
run a command with a time limit
运行有时间限制的命令
times
bash built-in commands, see bash(1)
Bash内置命令，参见Bash (1)
tipc
a TIPC configuration and management tool
TIPC配置管理工具
tipc-bearer
show or modify TIPC bearers
显示或修改TIPC持有人
tipc-link
show links or modify link properties
显示链接或修改链接属性
tipc-media
list or modify media properties
列出或修改媒体属性
tipc-nametable
show TIPC nametable
显示TIPC nametable
tipc-node
modify and show local node parameters or list peer nodes
修改和显示本地节点参数或列出对等节点
tipc-peer
modify peer information
修改对等信息
tipc-socket
show TIPC socket (port) information
show TIPC socket (port)信息
tload
graphic representation of system load average
系统平均负载的图形表示
tmpfiles.d
Configuration for creation, deletion and cleaning of volatile and temporary files
用于创建、删除和清理易失文件和临时文件的配置
toe
table of (terminfo) entries
(terminfo)条目表
top
display Linux processes
显示Linux进程
touch
change file timestamps
更改文件的时间戳
tput
initialize a terminal or query terminfo database
初始化终端或查询terminfo数据库
tr
translate or delete characters
翻译或删除字符
tracepath
traces path to a network host discovering MTU along this path
跟踪到网络主机的路径，发现MTU沿着这条路径
tracepath6
traces path to a network host discovering MTU along this path
跟踪到网络主机的路径，发现MTU沿着这条路径
trap
bash built-in commands, see bash(1)
Bash内置命令，参见Bash (1)
troff
the troff processor of the groff text formatting system
格罗夫文本格式化系统的格罗夫处理器
true
do nothing, successfully
什么也不做,成功
truncate
shrink or extend the size of a file to the specified size
将文件的大小收缩或扩展到指定的大小
trust
Tool for operating on the trust policy store
用于操作信任策略存储的工具
ts
Time Stamping Authority tool (client/server)
时间戳授权工具(客户端/服务器)
tset
terminal initialization
终端初始化
tsort
perform topological sort
进行拓扑排序
tty
print the file name of the terminal connected to standard input
打印连接到标准输入的终端的文件名
tune2fs
adjust tunable filesystem parameters on ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystems
调整ext2/ext3/ext4文件系统上的可调参数
tuned
TuneD 8 tuned 8
调谐
tuned-adm
command line tool for switching between different tuning profiles
用于在不同调优配置文件之间切换的命令行工具
tuned-gui
graphical interface for configuration of TuneD
图形界面的调优配置
tuned-main.conf
TuneD global configuration file
优化的全局配置文件
tuned-profiles
description of basic TuneD profiles
基本调优配置文件的描述
tuned.conf
TuneD profile definition
优化概要文件定义
tuned~8
dynamic adaptive system tuning daemon
动态自适应系统调优守护进程
turbostat
Report processor frequency and idle statistics
报告处理器频率和空闲统计信息
type
bash built-in commands, see bash(1)
Bash内置命令，参见Bash (1)
typeset
bash built-in commands, see bash(1)
Bash内置命令，参见Bash (1)
以u开头的命令
udev
Dynamic device management
动态设备管理
udev.conf
Configuration for device event managing daemon
设备事件管理守护进程的配置
udevadm
udev management tool
udev管理工具
udisks
Disk Manager
磁盘管理器
udisks2.conf
The udisks2 configuration file
udisks2配置文件
udisksctl
The udisks command line tool
udisks命令行工具
udisksd
The udisks system daemon
udisks系统守护进程
ul
do underlining
做强调
ulimit
bash built-in commands, see bash(1)
Bash内置命令，参见Bash (1)
umask
bash built-in commands, see bash(1)
Bash内置命令，参见Bash (1)
umount
unmount file systems
卸载文件系统
umount.udisks2
unmount file systems that have been mounted by UDisks2
卸载UDisks2挂载的文件系统
unalias
bash built-in commands, see bash(1)
Bash内置命令，参见Bash (1)
uname
print system information
打印系统信息
uname26
change reported architecture in new program environment and set personality flags
在新的程序环境中更改报告的架构并设置个性标志
unbound-anchor
Unbound anchor utility.
释放锚效用。
unexpand
convert spaces to tabs
将空格转换为制表符
unicode_start
put keyboard and console in unicode mode
将键盘和控制台设置为unicode模式
unicode_stop
revert keyboard and console from unicode mode
从unicode模式恢复键盘和控制台
uniq
report or omit repeated lines
报告或省略重复的行
unix_chkpwd
Helper binary that verifies the password of the current user
验证当前用户密码的辅助二进制文件
unix_update
Helper binary that updates the password of a given user
更新给定用户密码的助手二进制文件
unlink
call the unlink function to remove the specified file
调用unlink函数来删除指定的文件
unlzma
unpigz
-
-
unset
bash built-in commands, see bash(1)
Bash内置命令，参见Bash (1)
unshare
run program with some namespaces unshared from parent
运行程序时使用一些不与父文件共享的命名空间
unsquashfs
tool to uncompress squashfs filesystems
解压squashfs文件系统的工具
unversioned-python
info on how to set up the `python` command.
关于如何设置' python '命令的信息。
unxz
Compress or decompress .xz and .lzma files
压缩或解压缩.xz和.lzma文件
update-alternatives
maintain symbolic links determining default commands
维护确定默认命令的符号链接
update-ca-trust
manage consolidated and dynamic configuration of CA certificates and associated trust
管理CA证书和关联信任的统一和动态配置
update-cracklib
Regenerate cracklib dictionary
再生cracklib字典
update-crypto-policies
manage the policies available to the various cryptographic back-ends.
管理各种加密后端可用的策略。
update-mime-database
a program to build the Shared MIME-Info database cache
建立共享MIME-Info数据库缓存的程序
update-pciids
download new version of the PCI ID list
下载新版本的PCI ID列表
uptime
Tell how long the system has been running.
说明系统已经运行了多长时间。
user.conf.d
System and session service manager configuration files
系统和会话服务管理器配置文件
user_caps
user-defined terminfo capabilities
用户定义terminfo功能
user_contexts
The SELinux user contexts configuration files
SELinux用户上下文配置文件
useradd
create a new user or update default new user information
创建新用户或更新默认新用户信息
userdel
delete a user account and related files
删除用户帐号和相关文件
usermod
modify a user account
修改用户帐号
users
print the user names of users currently logged in to the current host
打印当前主机上当前登录用户的用户名
usleep
sleep some number of microseconds
睡眠数微秒
utmpdump
dump UTMP and WTMP files in raw format
dump UTMP和WTMP文件在原始格式
uuidgen
create a new UUID value
创建一个新的UUID值
uuidparse
an utility to parse unique identifiers
一个用来解析唯一标识符的工具
以v开头的命令
vconsole.conf
Configuration file for the virtual console
虚拟控制台的配置文件
vdir
list directory contents
列出目录的内容
vdpa
vdpa management tool
vdpa管理工具
vdpa-dev
vdpa device configuration
vdpa设备配置
vdpa-mgmtdev
vdpa management device view
Vdpa管理设备视图
verify
Utility to verify certificates
验证证书的实用程序
version
print OpenSSL version information
打印OpenSSL版本信息
vgcfgbackup
Backup volume group configuration(s)
备份卷组配置
vgcfgrestore
Restore volume group configuration
恢复卷组配置
vgchange
Change volume group attributes
更改卷组属性
vgck
Check the consistency of volume group(s)
检查卷组一致性
vgconvert
Change volume group metadata format
更改卷组元数据格式
vgcreate
Create a volume group
创建卷组
vgdisplay
Display volume group information
显示卷组信息
vgexport
Unregister volume group(s) from the system
从系统注销卷组
vgextend
Add physical volumes to a volume group
将物理卷添加到卷组
vgimport
Register exported volume group with system
向系统注册导出的卷组
vgimportclone
Import a VG from cloned PVs
从克隆的pv导入VG
vgimportdevices
Add devices for a VG to the devices file.
在设备文件中为VG添加设备。
vgmerge
Merge volume groups
合并卷组
vgmknodes
Create the special files for volume group devices in /dev
在/dev中为卷组设备创建特殊文件
vgreduce
Remove physical volume(s) from a volume group
从卷组中移除物理卷
vgremove
Remove volume group(s)
删除卷组(s)
vgrename
Rename a volume group
重命名卷组
vgs
Display information about volume groups
显示卷组信息
vgscan
Search for all volume groups
搜索所有卷组
vgsplit
Move physical volumes into a new or existing volume group
将物理卷移动到新的或现有的卷组中
vi
Vi IMproved, a programmer’s text editor
一个程序员的文本编辑器
view
Vi IMproved, a programmer’s text editor
一个程序员的文本编辑器
vigr
edit the password, group, shadow-password or shadow-group file
编辑密码、组、shadow-password或shadow-group文件
vim
vim 1
vim 1
vimdiff
edit two, three or four versions of a file with Vim and show differences
用Vim编辑一个文件的两个、三个或四个版本，并显示差异
vimrc
Vi IMproved, a programmer’s text editor
一个程序员的文本编辑器
vimtutor
the Vim tutor
Vim导师
vimx
Vi IMproved, a programmer’s text editor
一个程序员的文本编辑器
vim~1
Vi IMproved, a programmer’s text editor
一个程序员的文本编辑器
vipw
edit the password, group, shadow-password or shadow-group file
编辑密码、组、shadow-password或shadow-group文件
virc
Vi IMproved, a programmer’s text editor
一个程序员的文本编辑器
virt-what
detect if we are running in a virtual machine
检测我们是否在虚拟机中运行
virtual_domain_context
The SELinux virtual machine domain context configuration file
SELinux虚拟机域上下文配置文件
virtual_image_context
The SELinux virtual machine image context configuration file
SELinux虚拟机映像上下文配置文件
visudo
edit the sudoers file
编辑sudoers文件
vlock
Virtual Console lock program
虚拟控制台锁定程序
vmcore-dmesg
This is just a placeholder until real man page has been written
在编写真正的手册页之前，这只是一个占位符
vmstat
Report virtual memory statistics
报告虚拟内存统计信息
vpddecode
VPD structure decoder
VPD译码器结构
以w开头的命令
w
Show who is logged on and what they are doing.
显示谁登录了，他们正在做什么。
wait
wait 1 wait 3am
等待1等待凌晨3点
waitpid
wait~1
bash built-in commands, see bash(1)
Bash内置命令，参见Bash (1)
wait~3am
wall
write a message to all users
给所有用户写一条消息
watch
execute a program periodically, showing output fullscreen
定期执行一个程序，显示全屏输出
watchgnupg
Read and print logs from a socket
从套接字读取和打印日志
wc
print newline, word, and byte counts for each file
打印每个文件的换行、字和字节计数
wdctl
show hardware watchdog status
显示硬件看门狗状态
whatis
display one-line manual page descriptions
显示单行的手册页面描述
whereis
locate the binary, source, and manual page files for a command
找到命令的二进制、源和手动页文件
which
shows the full path of (shell) commands.
显示(shell)命令的完整路径。
whiptail
display dialog boxes from shell scripts
从shell脚本显示对话框
who
show who is logged on
显示谁登录了
whoami
print effective userid
打印有效标识
wipefs
wipe a signature from a device
从设备上删除一个签名
write
send a message to another user
发送消息给另一个用户
writea
以x开头的命令
x25519
EVP_PKEY X25519 and X448 support
支持EVP_PKEY X25519和X448
x448
EVP_PKEY X25519 and X448 support
支持EVP_PKEY X25519和X448
x509
x509 7ssl x509 1ssl
X509 7ssl X509 1ssl
x509v3_config
X509 V3 certificate extension configuration format
X509 V3证书扩展配置格式
x509~1ssl
Certificate display and signing utility
证书显示和签名实用程序
x509~7ssl
X.509 certificate handling
证书处理
x86_64
change reported architecture in new program environment and set personality flags
在新的程序环境中更改报告的架构并设置个性标志
x86_energy_perf_policy
Manage Energy vs. Performance Policy via x86 Model Specific Registers
通过x86模型特定寄存器管理能源与性能策略
x_contexts
userspace SELinux labeling interface and configuration file format for the X Window System contexts backend. This backend is also used to determine the default context for labeling remotely connected X clients
用户空间SELinux标签界面和配置文件格式的X窗口系统上下文后端。这个后端还用于确定标识远程连接的X客户端的默认上下文
xargs
build and execute command lines from standard input
从标准输入构建和执行命令行
xfs
layout, mount options, and supported file attributes for the XFS filesystem
XFS文件系统的布局、挂载选项和支持的文件属性
xfs_admin
change parameters of an XFS filesystem
修改XFS文件系统参数
xfs_bmap
print block mapping for an XFS file
打印XFS文件的块映射
xfs_copy
copy the contents of an XFS filesystem
复制XFS文件系统的内容
xfs_db
debug an XFS filesystem
调试XFS文件系统
xfs_estimate
estimate the space that an XFS filesystem will take
估计XFS文件系统将占用的空间
xfs_freeze
suspend access to an XFS filesystem
暂停对XFS文件系统的访问
xfs_fsr
filesystem reorganizer for XFS
XFS的文件系统重组器
xfs_growfs
expand an XFS filesystem
扩展XFS文件系统
xfs_info
display XFS filesystem geometry information
显示XFS文件系统几何信息
xfs_io
debug the I/O path of an XFS filesystem
调试XFS文件系统的I/O路径
xfs_logprint
print the log of an XFS filesystem
打印XFS文件系统的日志
xfs_mdrestore
restores an XFS metadump image to a filesystem image
将XFS元adump映像还原为文件系统映像
xfs_metadump
copy XFS filesystem metadata to a file
将XFS文件系统元数据复制到一个文件中
xfs_mkfile
create an XFS file
创建一个XFS文件
xfs_ncheck
generate pathnames from i-numbers for XFS
从i-numbers为XFS生成路径名
xfs_quota
manage use of quota on XFS filesystems
管理XFS文件系统的配额使用
xfs_repair
repair an XFS filesystem
修复XFS文件系统
xfs_rtcp
XFS realtime copy command
XFS实时拷贝命令
xfs_spaceman
show free space information about an XFS filesystem
显示XFS文件系统的空闲空间信息
xgettext
extract gettext strings from source
从源代码中提取gettext字符串
xkeyboard-config
XKB data description files
XKB数据描述文件
xmlcatalog
Command line tool to parse and manipulate XML or SGML catalog files.
解析和操作XML或SGML目录文件的命令行工具。
xmllint
command line XML tool
命令行XML工具
xmlsec1
sign, verify, encrypt and decrypt XML documents
签名、验证、加密和解密XML文档
xmlwf
Determines if an XML document is well-formed
确定XML文档是否格式良好
xsltproc
command line XSLT processor
命令行XSLT处理器
xtables-monitor
show changes to rule set and trace-events
显示对规则集和跟踪事件的更改
xtables-nft
iptables using nftables kernel api
Iptables使用nftables内核API
xtables-translate
translation tool to migrate from iptables to nftables
从iptables迁移到nftables的翻译工具
xxd
make a hexdump or do the reverse.
做一个六方转储或者做相反的操作。
xz
Compress or decompress .xz and .lzma files
压缩或解压缩.xz和.lzma文件
xzcat
Compress or decompress .xz and .lzma files
压缩或解压缩.xz和.lzma文件
xzcmp
compare compressed files
比较压缩文件
xzdec
Small .xz and .lzma decompressors
小型。xz和。lzma减压器
xzdiff
compare compressed files
比较压缩文件
xzegrep
search compressed files for a regular expression
在压缩文件中搜索正则表达式
xzfgrep
search compressed files for a regular expression
在压缩文件中搜索正则表达式
xzgrep
search compressed files for a regular expression
在压缩文件中搜索正则表达式
xzless
view xz or lzma compressed (text) files
查看xz或lzma压缩(文本)文件
xzmore
view xz or lzma compressed (text) files
查看xz或lzma压缩(文本)文件
以y开头的命令
yes
output a string repeatedly until killed
重复输出字符串直到终止
ypdomainname
show or set the system’s NIS/YP domain name
show或设置系统的NIS/YP域名
yum
redirecting to DNF Command Reference
重定向到DNF命令参考
yum-aliases
redirecting to DNF Command Reference
重定向到DNF命令参考
yum-changelog
redirecting to DNF changelog Plugin
重定向到DNF changelog插件
yum-copr
redirecting to DNF copr Plugin
重定向到DNF copr插件
yum-shell
redirecting to DNF Command Reference
重定向到DNF命令参考
yum.conf
redirecting to DNF Configuration Reference
重定向到DNF配置参考
yum2dnf
Changes in DNF compared to YUM
与YUM相比，DNF的变化
以z开头的命令
zcat
compress or expand files
压缩或扩展文件
zcmp
compare compressed files
比较压缩文件
zdiff
compare compressed files
比较压缩文件
zforce
force a ’.
力”。
zgrep
search possibly compressed files for a regular expression
在可能压缩的文件中搜索正则表达式
zless
file perusal filter for crt viewing of compressed text
文件阅读过滤器CRT查看压缩文本
zmore
file perusal filter for crt viewing of compressed text
文件阅读过滤器CRT查看压缩文本
znew
recompress .Z files to .
将. z文件重新压缩为。
zramctl
set up and control zram devices
设置和控制zram设备
zsoelim
interpret .so requests in groff input
解释groff输入中的请求
收获
比较令我惊奇的是，“.” 也是一个命令。当然，还有“:”也是命令。
毕竟是机器翻译，准确性不敢苟同。不过，能看懂，就好！
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