注:机翻,未校。
Introduction to ISIS
SI-E Workshop
AfNOG 2012 - The Gambia
Noah Maina
IS-IS Standards History
ISIS 标准历史
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ISO 10589 specification that defines IS-IS as an OSI routing protocol for CLNS traffic.
ISO 10589 规范将 ISIS 定义为用于无连接网络服务(CLNS)流量的 OSI 路由协议。A Link State protocol with a 2 level hierarchical architecture.
一种具有两级层次结构的链路状态协议。With Type/Length/Value (TLV) options for protocol enhancements.
具有用于协议增强的类型/长度/值(TLV)选项。 -
The RFC 1195 added Support for IP. Thus Integrated IS-IS.
RFC 1195 增加了对 IP 的支持,即集成 ISIS(Integrated IS-IS)。I/IS-IS runs on top of the Data Link Layer or rather L2.
I/IS-IS 在数据链路层(即 L2)之上运行。Requires CLNP (Connectionless Network Protocol) to be configured.
需要配置无连接网络协议(CLNP)。 -
RFC5308 adds IPv6 address family support to IS-IS.
RFC5308 为 ISIS 添加了 IPv6 地址族支持。 -
RFC5120 defines Multi-Topology concept for IS-IS. Permits IPv4 and IPv6 topologies which are not identical.
RFC5120 为 ISIS 定义了多拓扑概念,允许 IPv4 和 IPv6 拓扑不相同。
ISIS Levels
ISIS 级别
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ISIS has a 2 layer hierarchy;
ISIS 具有两层层次结构;Level-1 (the areas)
一级(区域)Level-2 (the backbone)
二级(骨干) -
A router can be either;
路由器可以是;Level-1 (L1) router
一级(L1)路由器Has neighbours only on the same area. Has a level-1 LSDB with all routing information for the area.
仅在同一区域内有邻居。具有包含该区域所有路由信息的一级链路状态数据库(LSDB)。Level-2 (L2) router
二级(L2)路由器May have neighbours in the same or other areas. Has a Level-2 LSDB with all routing information about inter-area.
可能在同一或其他区域有邻居。具有包含所有区域间路由信息的二级 LSDB。Level-1-2 (L1L2) router
一级 - 二级(L1L2)路由器May have neighbours on any area. Has two separate LSDBs: level-1 LSDB & level-2 LSDB.
可能在任何区域有邻居。具有两个独立的 LSDB:一级 LSDB 和二级 LSDB。
骨干与区域
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ISIS does not have a backbone area as such (like OSPF typical area 0).
ISIS 不像 OSPF 那样有特定的骨干区域(如 OSPF 的典型区域 0)。 -
Instead the backbone is the contiguous collection of Level-2 capable routers.
相反,骨干是由具有二级能力的路由器连续组成的集合。 -
ISIS area borders are on the wire or rather links and not routers.
ISIS 区域边界在链路上,而不是在路由器上。 -
Each router is identified with a unique Network Entity Title (NET).
每个路由器都用唯一的网络实体标题(NET)标识。NET is a Network Service Access Point (NSAP) where the n-selector is 0.
NET 是网络服务接入点(NSAP),其中 n - 选择器为 0。(Compare with each router having a unique Router-ID with IP routing protocols)
(与 IP 路由协议中每个路由器具有唯一的路由器 ID 相比较)
L1, L2, and L1L2 Routers
NSAP and Addressing
NSAP 和寻址
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NSAP: Network Service Access Point.
NSAP:网络服务接入点。Total length between 8 and 20 bytes.
总长度在 8 到 20 字节之间。Area Address: variable length field (up to 13 bytes).
区域地址:可变长度字段(最多 13 字节)。System ID: defines either an ES or IS in an area.
系统 ID:定义区域内的端系统(ES)或中间系统(IS)。NSEL: N-selector. identifies a network service.
NSEL:N - 选择器,用于标识网络服务。 -
NET: The address of the network e