Windows 10 / 11 家庭版开启组策略编辑器(gpedit.msc)

问题：Windows 找不到文件 ‘gpedit.msc’。请确定文件名是否正确后，再试一次。

 

方法 一：批处理开启组策略

dir 命令遍历系统盘 servicing 目录，查找有关组策略的配置包，找到后导入 txt 文件，调用 dism 命令安装组策略包。

1. 复制如下代码到新建文本文档（任选其一）

Script 1

@echo off
pushd "%~dp0"

rem List all relevant .mum files and save to List.txt
dir /b %SystemRoot%\servicing\Packages\Microsoft-Windows-GroupPolicy-ClientExtensions-Package~3*.mum > List.txt
dir /b %SystemRoot%\servicing\Packages\Microsoft-Windows-GroupPolicy-ClientTools-Package~3*.mum >> List.txt

rem add each package from List.txt to DISM
for /f %%i in ('findstr /i . List.txt 2^>nul') do (
    dism /online /norestart /add-package:"%SystemRoot%\servicing\Packages\%%i"
)

pause

Script 2

@echo off

>nul 2>&1 "%SYSTEMROOT%\system32\cacls.exe" "%SYSTEMROOT%\system32\config\system"
REM --> If error flag set, we do not have admin.
if '%errorlevel%' NEQ '0' (
echo Requesting administrative privileges...
goto UACPrompt
) else ( goto gotAdmin )
:UACPrompt
echo Set UAC = CreateObject^("Shell.Application"^) > "%temp%\getadmin.vbs"
echo UAC.ShellExecute "%~s0", "", "", "runas", 1 >> "%temp%\getadmin.vbs"
"%temp%\getadmin.vbs"
exit /B
:gotAdmin
if exist "%temp%\getadmin.vbs" ( del "%temp%\getadmin.vbs" )
pushd "%CD%"
CD /D "%~dp0"

pushd "%~dp0"

dir /b %SystemRoot%\servicing\Packages\Microsoft-Windows-GroupPolicy-ClientExtensions-Package~3*.mum >List.txt
dir /b %SystemRoot%\servicing\Packages\Microsoft-Windows-GroupPolicy-ClientTools-Package~3*.mum >>List.txt

for /f %%i in ('findstr /i . List.txt 2^>nul') do dism /online /norestart /add-package:"%SystemRoot%\servicing\Packages\%%i"
pause

2. 将文本文档另存编码为 ANSI 的批处理文件 XXX.bat

极少数计算机另存编码为 UTF-8 运行异常。