BIFunction是接收2个任意类型的参数,返回值也是任意类型
@FunctionalInterface
public interface BiFunction<T, U, R> {
R apply(T t, U u);
}
BinaryOperator是接收2个相同类型的参数,返回值也是同一种类型
@FunctionalInterface
public interface BinaryOperator<T> extends BiFunction<T,T,T> {
}
// BiFunction
BiFunction<Integer, Integer, Integer> func = (x1, x2) -> x1 + x2;
Integer result = func.apply(2, 3);
System.out.println(result); // 5
// BinaryOperator
BinaryOperator<Integer> func2 = (x1, x2) -> x1 + x2;
Integer result2 = func.apply(2, 3);
System.out.println(result2); // 5
binaryOperator接口作为参数
private void binaryOperator2() {
Integer[] numbers = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10};
Integer r = math(Arrays.asList(numbers), 1, (s1,s2)->s1*s2);
System.out.println(r);
}
private <T> T math(List<T> list, T init, BinaryOperator<T> binaryOperator){
T result = init;
for (T t : list) {
result = binaryOperator.apply(result, t);
}
return result;
}