python 7-8 如何通过实例方法名字的字符串调用方法/使用内置函数getattr/标库operator下的methodcaller函数
方法1.使用内置函数getattr,通过名字在实例上获取方法对象,然后调用
def getArea(shape):
for name in (‘area’,’getArea’,’get_area’):
f = getattr(shape,name,None)
if f:
return f()
方法2.使用标注库operator下的methodcaller函数调用
from operator import methodcaller
s=”abc123abc”
s.find(‘abc’,4)
6methodcaller(‘find’,’abc’,4)(s)
6for name in ('area','getArea','get_area'): f = getattr(shape,name, None) if f: return methodcaller(name)(shape)
from math import pi
from operator import methodcaller
class Circle(object):
def __init__(self,r):
self.r = r
def area(self):
return self.r **2 * pi
class Triangle(object):
def __init__(self,a,b,c):
self.a = a
self.b = b
self.c = c
def getArea(self):
a,b,c=self.a,self.b,self.c
p=(a + b + c) / 2
area = (p * (p - a) * (p -b ) * (p - c)) ** 0.5
return area
class Rectangle(object):
def __init__(self,w,h):
self.w = w
self.h = h
def get_area(self):
return self.w * self.h
def getArea(shape):
for name in ('area','getArea','get_area'):
f = getattr(shape,name,None)
if f:
return f()
def getArea2(shape):
for name in ('area','getArea','get_area'):
f = getattr(shape,name, None)
if f:
return methodcaller(name)(shape)
shape1 = Circle(2)
shape2 = Triangle(3,4,5)
shape3 = Rectangle(6,4)
shapes=[shape1,shape2,shape3]
print map(getArea,shapes)
print map(getArea2,shapes)