runtime运用之动态归档

利用runtime来实现一个动态归档的base类

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实现步骤
- 动态获取成员变量
- 便利所有成员变量
- 动态获取成员变量名称作为key
- 利用KVC获取或者设置value
- 归档
- 释放
具体实现：
动态 归档：

//归档
    //获取类属性个数
    unsigned int count = 0;
    //count 需要改变所以穿入&count c的常识
    //ivars 类似数组 不会越界
    Ivar *ivars = class_copyIvarList([self class], &count);
    for (int i =0 ; i<count; i++) {
        //获取属性名作为key
        Ivar ivar = ivars[i];
        const char *name = ivar_getName(ivar);
        NSString *key = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:name];
        //获取value
        id value = [self valueForKey:key];
        //存入归档文件
        [coder encodeObject:value forKey:key];
    }
    free(ivars);

动态解档

   self = [super init];
    if (self) {
        //解档
        unsigned int count = 0;
        Ivar *ivars = class_copyIvarList([self class], &count);
        for (int i =0 ; i<count; i++) {
            Ivar ivar = ivars[i];
            const char *name = ivar_getName(ivar);
            NSString *key = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:name];
            id value = [coder decodeObjectForKey:key];
            [self setValue:value forKey:key];
        }
         free(ivars);
    }
    return self;

我将他封装成了一个base类只要继承可以非常简单的进行存取具体使用：

1. 导入YHCodeBase文件
2. 继承YHCodeBase@interface Text : YHCodeBase
3. 初始化对象 Text *t = [[Text alloc]init];
4. 赋值保存: t.name = @”1”; t.name2 = @”2”; t.name3 = @”3”; [t save:t WithFileName:@”11.11”];
5. 读取 Text *t = [Text readfileName:@”11.11”]; NSLog(@”%@,%@,%@”,t.name3,t.name1,t.name);
   具体demo请移步