ARM-64学习（一）

1，ARM-64学习

New 64-bit general purpose registers(X0-X30), 32-bit(w0-w30)

AArch64 introduce the “zero” register,  XZR and WZR(reads as 0,writes ignored)

Separate link registers(X30 and ELR_ELn)

Each exceptions level has its own stack pointer(SP_EL0, SP_EL1, SP_EL2, SP_EL3)

 

AArch64 does not have a direct equivalent of the AArch32 CPSR

The ARM 64-bit architecture also has a further thirty-two registers, v0-v31, which can be used by SIMD and

Floating-Point operations.

ARMv8 defines two security states: Secure and Non-secure, Normal word can only access non-secure physical address while secure world can access both

Physical address spaces.

ARMv8 virtual address space  Applicatiion 0x0—0x0000FFFF FFFFFFFF (Application)          0x0000FFFF FFFFFFFF --0xFFFF0000 00000000(FAULT)

0xFFFF0000 00000000—0Xffffffff ffffffff(Peripherals and OS)

New 64-bit general purpose registers (X0 to X30)

Addressable in 32-bit forms (W0 to W30)

X30 = Link Register (LR)

X29 = Frame Pointer (FP)

2，

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