Linux网络编程-与安卓客户端进行交互（23 De 2019 mid）

在Linux下的C++服务器与java客户端交互是需要注意java把数据发送到字节流的时候是采用大端法储存的，而C++服务器是采用小端法储存的，在前面的知识中我们可以知道大端法就是高位在低地址，小端法是低位在低地址。在c++服务器中我并不想改变其的实现方式，那么就只能在安卓客户端方面进行更改了。通过把int转为字节序列，然后反转字节序列，进行大端到小端的转换（因为c++服务器是以小端法进行解析数据包的）。还有一个问题就是字符编码的问题，因为Linux下默认采用的编码和Java下默认采用的编码是相同的，都是UTF-8.所以这个问题就可以忽略了。

下面是android端的mainActivity的代码部分

package com.fgmoblietech.jackson.helloworld;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Debug;
import android.os.StrictMode;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.DebugUtils;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    EditText Account;
    EditText Password;
    ClientNetwork clientThread=null;
    public void ShowToast(String str)
    {
        Toast.makeText(this,str,Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    }
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        //StrictMode.ThreadPolicy policy = new StrictMode.ThreadPolicy.Builder().permitNetwork().build();
        //StrictMode.setThreadPolicy(policy);

        Account=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.et_mAccount);
        Password=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.et_mPass);
        Log.e("asoidjio","startThread");

        clientThread=new ClientNetwork("23j2v24417.imwork.net",9000);
        clientThread.setMain(this);

        clientThread.start();


        Log.e("asdasda","endThread");
        //Button btn=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button);
        //btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
           // @Override
           // public void onClick(View v) {
//
  //              Intent intent = new Intent();
    //            intent.setAction("jackson.intent.secondActivity");
      //          intent.putExtra("account", "jackson");
        //        startActivityForResult(intent, 100);

          //  }

        //});

        Button btn=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_registerStart);
        btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {

                String strAccount=Account.getText().toString().trim();
                String strPass=Password.getText().toString().trim();
                LoginData data=new LoginData();
                data.PutData(strAccount,strPass,ServerData.login);
                clientThread.setBytes(data.getBytes());

                //Intent intent=new Intent(MainActivity.this,secondActivity.class);
                //startActivityForResult(intent,100);
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, @Nullable Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
       // String result=data.getStringExtra("result");
        //TextView view=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.result);
        //view.setText(result);
        if(Account==null||Password==null) {
            Log.e("main","null");
            return;
        }

        Account.setText(data.getCharSequenceExtra("Account"));
        Password.setText(data.getCharSequenceExtra("Password"));


    }
}

其次是网络处理类

package com.fgmoblietech.jackson.helloworld;

import android.os.Looper;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.Arrays;

public class ClientNetwork extends Thread {

    Socket client;
    private byte[] bytes=null;
    private byte[] read_bytes=new byte[100];
    public boolean valid=false;
    private MainActivity main=null;
    private String domainName;
    private int port;
    int count=0;
    public void setMain(MainActivity c)
    {
        this.main=c;
    }
    public Socket GetSocket()
    {
        if(valid)
        {
            return client;
        }
        else
            return null;
    }
    public void setBytes(byte[] b)
    {
        this.bytes=b;
        this.count=this.bytes.length;
    }
    public void Send()
    {
        try {
            OutputStream stream = client.getOutputStream();
            stream.write(bytes);
        }
        catch(Exception e)
        {
            Log.e("client","error occur");
            valid=false;
        }
    }
    public ClientNetwork(String domainName,int port)
    {
        this.domainName=domainName;
        this.port=port;
    }
    public void Recv()
    {
        try
        {
            InputStream stream=client.getInputStream();