NV12图片裁剪算法

            有时我们需要从一张NV12图片中裁取一小块图片，下面的算法可以实现此功能。此算法允许裁取的区域越过原图的右边界与底部边界，当越界时，超出部分将填充灰色（0x7F）。

BOOL nv12_copy_area(uint8_t* nv12, int in_w, int in_h, int in_x, int in_y,
	uint8_t* out_nv12, int out_w, int out_h)
{
	in_x = in_x & (~1);
	in_y = in_y & (~1);

	int size = out_w * out_h;
	memset(out_nv12, 0x7f, size * 3 / 2);

	int offset_in = in_y * in_w;
	uint8_t* line = &nv12[offset_in + in_x];
	uint8_t* line_out = out_nv12;

	int cpy_h = in_h - in_y - 1;
	if (cpy_h <= 1) {
		return TRUE;
	}
	cpy_h = cpy_h < out_h ? cpy_h : out_h;
	int cpy_w = in_w - in_x - 1;
	if (cpy_w <= 1) {
		return TRUE;
	}
	cpy_w = cpy_w < out_w ? cpy_w : out_w;

	for (int j = 0; j < cpy_h; j++) {
		memcpy(line_out, line, cpy_w);
		line += in_w;
		line_out += out_w;
	}

	line = &nv12[in_w * in_h + offset_in / 2 + in_x];
	line_out = &out_nv12[size];
	int cpy_uv_h = cpy_h / 2;

	for (int j = 0; j < cpy_uv_h; j++) {
		memcpy(line_out, line, cpy_w);
		line += in_w;
		line_out += out_w;
	}

	return TRUE;
}