获取iPhone/iPad设备网络类型（2G,3G,4G,5G,WIFI）

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-22 09:44:47 发布

马拉萨的春天

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-22 09:44:47 发布

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分类专栏：一天一读网络请求基础知识点

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u013712343/article/details/119187122

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目前我们获取手机网络类型主要还是用的 AFNetwork

但是AFNetwork有个问题就是类型不够充分，只能四种类型

typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, AFNetworkReachabilityStatus) {
    AFNetworkReachabilityStatusUnknown          = -1,
    AFNetworkReachabilityStatusNotReachable     = 0,
    AFNetworkReachabilityStatusReachableViaWWAN = 1,
    AFNetworkReachabilityStatusReachableViaWiFi = 2,
};

AFNetworkReachabilityStatusUnknown 未知网络
AFNetworkReachabilityStatusNotReachable 无网络
AFNetworkReachabilityStatusReachableViaWWAN 蜂窝移动网络
AFNetworkReachabilityStatusReachableViaWiFi WIFI

具体获取代码如下

/**
 监测网络类型
 */
-(void)configReachabilityStatusByAFNetwork {
    AFNetworkReachabilityManager *manager = [AFNetworkReachabilityManager sharedManager];
    [manager setReachabilityStatusChangeBlock:^(AFNetworkReachabilityStatus status) {
        [MyAppConfigModel sharedSingleton].netWorkReachabilityStatus = status;
        switch (status) {
            case AFNetworkReachabilityStatusUnknown:
                NSLog(@"⚠️⚠️⚠️⚠️⚠️⚠️⚠️当前网络：未知");
                break;
            case AFNetworkReachabilityStatusNotReachable:
                NSLog(@"⚠️⚠️⚠️⚠️⚠️⚠️⚠️当前网络：网络无连接\n请检查网络");
                break;
            case AFNetworkReachabilityStatusReachableViaWWAN:
                NSLog(@"⚠️⚠️⚠️⚠️⚠️⚠️⚠️当前网络：3G|4G");
                break;
            case AFNetworkReachabilityStatusReachableViaWiFi:
                NSLog(@"⚠️⚠️⚠️⚠️⚠️⚠️⚠️当前网络：WiFi");
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }];
}

那么如何获取蜂窝移动网络的具体类型呢？
这里就需要用到

#import <CoreTelephony/CoreTelephonyDefines.h>
#import <CoreTelephony/CTCarrier.h>
#import <CoreTelephony/CTTelephonyNetworkInfo.h>

具体代码如下


+ (NSInteger)getDeviceNetWorkingStatus{
    
    NSString *state = [[NSString alloc] init];
    NSInteger stateType = 0;
    
    AFNetworkReachabilityStatus netWorkReachabilityStatus =  [MyAppConfigModel sharedSingleton].netWorkReachabilityStatus;
    switch (netWorkReachabilityStatus) {
        case AFNetworkReachabilityStatusUnknown:
            state = @"无网络";
            stateType = 5;
            break;
        case AFNetworkReachabilityStatusNotReachable:
            state = @"无网络";
            stateType = 5;
            break;
        case AFNetworkReachabilityStatusReachableViaWWAN:
        {
            NSArray *typeStrings2G = @[CTRadioAccessTechnologyEdge,
                                       CTRadioAccessTechnologyGPRS,
                                       CTRadioAccessTechnologyCDMA1x];
         
            NSArray *typeStrings3G = @[CTRadioAccessTechnologyHSDPA,
                                       CTRadioAccessTechnologyWCDMA,
                                       CTRadioAccessTechnologyHSUPA,
                                       CTRadioAccessTechnologyCDMAEVDORev0,
                                       CTRadioAccessTechnologyCDMAEVDORevA,
                                       CTRadioAccessTechnologyCDMAEVDORevB,
                                       CTRadioAccessTechnologyeHRPD];
            
            NSArray *typeStrings4G = @[CTRadioAccessTechnologyLTE];
            
            CTTelephonyNetworkInfo *teleInfo= [[CTTelephonyNetworkInfo alloc] init];
            NSString *accessString = teleInfo.currentRadioAccessTechnology;
            if ([typeStrings4G containsObject:accessString]) {
                state = @"4G";
                stateType = 2;
            } else if ([typeStrings3G containsObject:accessString]) {
                state = @"3G";
                stateType = 3;
            } else if ([typeStrings2G containsObject:accessString]) {
                state = @"2G";
                stateType = 4;
            } else {
                state = @"无网络";
                stateType = 5;
            }
        }
            break;
        case AFNetworkReachabilityStatusReachableViaWiFi:
            state = @"WIFI";
            stateType = 1;
            break;
        default:
            state = @"无网络";
            stateType = 5;
            break;
    }
    
    NSLog(@"当前网络网络状态 %@",state);
    return stateType;
}

昨天在判断网络的发现发现xcode12竟然没有5G相关的key，今天升级到Xcode12.1发现多了CTRadioAccessTechnologyNRNSA和CTRadioAccessTechnologyNR。

NR是New Radio的缩写，新无线(5G)的意思，
NRNSA表示5G NR的非独立组网（NSA）模式
具体解释可看5G新无线

网络判断使用了Reachability

方式一：通过CoreTelephony获取网络状态

引入头文件

#import "Reachability.h"
#import <CoreTelephony/CTCarrier.h>
#import <CoreTelephony/CTTelephonyNetworkInfo.h>

开始网络判断：

+ (NSString *)networkStatus{
    Reachability *reachability   = [Reachability reachabilityWithHostName:@"www.apple.com"];
    NetworkStatus internetStatus = [reachability currentReachabilityStatus];
    NSString *net = @"WIFI";
    switch (internetStatus) {
        case ReachableViaWiFi:
            net = @"WIFI";
            break;
        case ReachableViaWWAN:
            net = [self getNetType];   //判断具体类型
            break;
        case NotReachable:
            net = @"当前无网路连接";
        default:
            break;
    }
    NSLog(@"net is %@", net);
    return net;
}

+ (NSString *)getNetType
{
    CTTelephonyNetworkInfo *info = [[CTTelephonyNetworkInfo alloc] init];
    /// 注意：没有SIM卡，值为空
    NSString *currentStatus;
    NSString *currentNet = @"5G";
    if (@available(iOS 12.1, *)) {
        if (info && [info respondsToSelector:@selector(serviceCurrentRadioAccessTechnology)]) {
            NSDictionary *radioDic = [info serviceCurrentRadioAccessTechnology];
            if (radioDic.allKeys.count) {
                currentStatus = [radioDic objectForKey:radioDic.allKeys[0]];
            }
        }
    }else{
        currentStatus = info.currentRadioAccessTechnology;
    }
    
    if ([currentStatus isEqualToString:CTRadioAccessTechnologyGPRS]) {
        currentNet = @"GPRS";
    }else if ([currentStatus isEqualToString:CTRadioAccessTechnologyEdge]) {
        currentNet = @"2.75G EDGE";
    }else if ([currentStatus isEqualToString:CTRadioAccessTechnologyWCDMA]){
        currentNet = @"3G";
    }else if ([currentStatus isEqualToString:CTRadioAccessTechnologyHSDPA]){
        currentNet = @"3.5G HSDPA";
    }else if ([currentStatus isEqualToString:CTRadioAccessTechnologyHSUPA]){
        currentNet = @"3.5G HSUPA";
    }else if ([currentStatus isEqualToString:CTRadioAccessTechnologyCDMA1x]){
        currentNet = @"2G";
    }else if ([currentStatus isEqualToString:CTRadioAccessTechnologyCDMAEVDORev0]){
        currentNet = @"3G";
    }else if ([currentStatus isEqualToString:CTRadioAccessTechnologyCDMAEVDORevA]){
        currentNet = @"3G";
    }else if ([currentStatus isEqualToString:CTRadioAccessTechnologyCDMAEVDORevB]){
        currentNet = @"3G";
    }else if ([currentStatus isEqualToString:CTRadioAccessTechnologyeHRPD]){
        currentNet = @"HRPD";
    }else if ([currentStatus isEqualToString:CTRadioAccessTechnologyLTE]){
        currentNet = @"4G";
    }else if (@available(iOS 14.1, *)) {
        if ([currentStatus isEqualToString:CTRadioAccessTechnologyNRNSA]){
            currentNet = @"5G NSA";
        }else if ([currentStatus isEqualToString:CTRadioAccessTechnologyNR]){
            currentNet = @"5G";
        }
    }
    return currentNet;
}

鉴于评论区反馈iOS14.0.1对5G判断产生的崩溃，这里5G的判断从14.1开始判断(独白：但是官方写着就是14.0，真是个左右为难的问题~)

方式二：通过状态栏获取网络状态(不推荐)

因为私有属性在之后的版本会被取消，不推荐这种方式

- (NSString *)getNetStatusByStatusBar{
    @try {
        NSArray *children;
        UIApplication *app = [UIApplication sharedApplication];
        NSString *state;
        // 全屏
        if ([[app valueForKeyPath:@"_statusBar"] isKindOfClass:NSClassFromString(@"UIStatusBar_Modern")]) {
            children = [[[[app valueForKeyPath:@"_statusBar"] valueForKeyPath:@"_statusBar"] valueForKeyPath:@"foregroundView"] subviews];
            for (UIView *view in children) {
                for (id child in view.subviews) {
                    //wifi
                    if ([child isKindOfClass:NSClassFromString(@"_UIStatusBarWifiSignalView")]) {
                        state = @"wifi";
                    }
                    //2G 3G 4G
                    if ([child isKindOfClass:NSClassFromString(@"_UIStatusBarStringView")]) {
                        if ([[child valueForKey:@"_originalText"] containsString:@"G"]) {
                            state = [child valueForKey:@"_originalText"];
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }else {
            children = [[[app valueForKeyPath:@"_statusBar"] valueForKeyPath:@"foregroundView"] subviews];
            for (id child in children) {
                if ([child isKindOfClass:NSClassFromString(@"UIStatusBarDataNetworkItemView")]) {
                    //获取到状态栏
                    switch ([[child valueForKeyPath:@"dataNetworkType"] intValue]) {
                        case 0:
                            state = @"无网络";
                            //无网模式
                            break;
                        case 1:
                            state = @"2G";
                            break;
                        case 2:
                            state = @"3G";
                            break;
                        case 3:
                            state = @"4G";
                            break;
                        case 5:
                            state = @"wifi";
                            break;
                        default:
                            break;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return state;
    }
    @catch (NSException * __unused exception) {}
}

以下是项目中获取设备网络类型的代码：

//设备网络类型：Unknown=0; Wifi=1; 2G=2; 3G=3; 4G=4; 5G=5

-(NSInteger)connType{

NSString *state = [[NSString alloc] init];

NSInteger stateType = 0;

AFNetworkReachabilityStatus netWorkReachabilityStatus = [AFNetworkReachabilityManager sharedManager].networkReachabilityStatus;

switch (netWorkReachabilityStatus) {

case AFNetworkReachabilityStatusUnknown:

state = @"无网络";

stateType = 0;

break;

case AFNetworkReachabilityStatusNotReachable: