tf.nn.conv2d理解

文档解释

tf.nn.conv2d(input, filter, strides, padding, use_cudnn_on_gpu=None, data_format=None, name=None)

给定一个input的张量[batch, in_height, in_width, in_channels]和一个过滤器 / 内核张量 [filter_height, filter_width, in_channels, out_channels]后,执行以下操作:

  • 展平filter为一个形状为[filter_height * filter_width * in_channels, output_channels]的二维矩阵。
  • 从input中按照filter大小提取图片子集形成一个大小为[batch, out_height, out_width, filter_height * filter_width * in_channels]的虚拟张量。
  • 循环每个图片子集,右乘filter矩阵。

举例
输入是[1,3,3,1],代表1个图像,大小2x2,1个通道
filter是[2,2,1,1],代表filter的大小是2x2,输入通道通道是1,与图片通道相同,输入通道也是1。
步长是1,padding是VALID
这种情况下,输出是1x2x2x1,其中2=&#x

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tf.nn.conv2d is a function in TensorFlow that performs a 2D convolution operation on a given input tensor and a set of filters. It is typically used in deep learning models for image processing and computer vision tasks. The function takes several arguments, including the input tensor, the filter tensor, the strides for the convolution operation, and the padding scheme. The output of the convolution operation is a new tensor that represents the result of applying the filters to the input tensor. Here is an example usage of tf.nn.conv2d: ``` import tensorflow as tf # Define input and filter tensors input_tensor = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, shape=[None, 28, 28, 3]) filter_tensor = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([5, 5, 3, 32])) # Perform a 2D convolution operation with strides of 1 and padding of 'SAME' conv = tf.nn.conv2d(input_tensor, filter_tensor, strides=[1, 1, 1, 1], padding='SAME') # Run the convolution operation within a TensorFlow session with tf.Session() as sess: sess.run(tf.global_variables_initializer()) # Define a sample input tensor input_data = np.random.rand(1, 28, 28, 3) # Run the convolution operation on the input tensor conv_result = sess.run(conv, feed_dict={input_tensor: input_data}) ``` In this example, we define an input tensor with a shape of (None, 28, 28, 3), which represents a batch of 28x28 RGB images. We also define a filter tensor with a shape of (5, 5, 3, 32), which represents 32 5x5 filters that will be applied to the input tensor. We then call tf.nn.conv2d with the input and filter tensors, specifying a stride of 1 and a padding scheme of 'SAME'. This means that the output tensor will have the same spatial dimensions as the input tensor, and that the edges of the input tensor will be zero-padded to ensure that the filters can be applied to all pixels. Finally, we run the convolution operation within a TensorFlow session, providing a sample input tensor to test the operation. The resulting conv_result tensor will have a shape of (1, 28, 28, 32), representing a batch of 28x28 feature maps for each of the 32 filters applied to the input tensor.

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