【Android】报错：Can't create handler inside thread that has not called Looper.prepare()

Toast.makeText(mContext, "msg", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

在子线程里创建 Toast 时出现报错：

java.lang.RuntimeException: Can't create handler inside thread that has not called Looper.prepare().
在没有调用 Looper.prepare() 的线程里，无法创建 handler。

原因是修改 UI 需要在主线程里。

1. Thread

因为线程需要 Looper 来循环处理消息，但是子线程中默认是没有 Looper 的，查看一下 Looper 的源码，类注释如下：

/**
  * Class used to run a message loop for a thread.  Threads by default do
  * not have a message loop associated with them; to create one, call
  * {@link #prepare} in the thread that is to run the loop, and then
  * {@link #loop} to have it process messages until the loop is stopped.
  *
  * <p>Most interaction with a message loop is through