单例模式

/**
 * 懒汉式，线程不安全
 * @author lang
 *
 */
public class Singleton {


private static Singleton instance;
private Singleton(){};
public static Singleton getInstance(){
if(instance == null){
instance = new Singleton();//假如A线程在此时刚好在进行new对象，而线程B
//刚刚好的走到instance == null 为true此时便有两个对象
}
return instance;
}
}
/**
 * 懒汉，线程安全
 * public class Singleton{
 * private static Singleton instance;
 * private Singleton(){};
 * public static synchronized Singtelon getInstance(){
 * if(instance == null){
 * instance  = new Singleton();
 * }
 * return instance;
 * }
 * }
 */


/**
 * 饿汉式
 * 
 * public class Singleton{
 * 
 * private Singleton instance = new Singleton();
 * private Singleton(){};
 * public static Singleton getInstance(){
 * return instance;
 * }
 * }

 */

优先考虑饿汉式，没有线程安全问题