springboot feign使用

这里就只是先简单的讲讲使用

上一篇说了建Eureka server和client,这次是在上次的基础上接着进行。

我写了两个client,一个叫demo3，一个叫demo4.现在是用demo4来调demo3的api接口。

首先demo3这个client上，正常的写一个接口。

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/demo3")
public class AnsController {

    @RequestMapping(value = "/ans",method= RequestMethod.GET)
    @ResponseBody
    public String ans(){
        return "hi demo4";
    }
}

然后，我们再来写demo4,

pom中引入相关feign包，之前是spring-cloud-starter-feign这个报名，但是现在你去maven看会发现，这个已经不推荐使用了，现在用spring-cloud-starter-openfeign这个。

<dependency>
   <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
   <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
</dependency>

写一个service类，@FeignClient(name = "demo3")，name是你要调的那个服务的名字。fallback,这个属性是当你需要调的那个服务（本例里面的demo3）出问题了，就会走你fallback指定的实现类。不过要注意，demo4这个服务的配置文件里面要开启

feign:
  hystrix:
    enabled: true

不然fallback是不会生效的。

@RequestMapping(value = "/demo3/ans",method = RequestMethod.GET)这个里面的value是你要调的那个服务的api路径

@FeignClient(name = "demo3",fallback = HelloServiceImpl.class)
public interface HelloService {
     @RequestMapping(value = "/demo3/ans",method = RequestMethod.GET)
     String todo();
}

@Service
public class HelloServiceImpl implements HelloService{
    @Override
    public String todo() {
        return "报错了，走这";
    }
}

再写一个controller类

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/demo4")
public class HelloController {

    @Autowired
    private HelloService helloService;

    @RequestMapping("/sayHi")
    @ResponseBody
    public String sayHi(){
        String demo3 = "Hi demo3";

        String demo4 = helloService.todo();

        return demo3 +" "+demo4;
    }

}

最后一步，启动类，加上@EnableFeignClients这个注解来开启feign功能

@EnableEurekaClient
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableFeignClients
public class Demo4Application {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(Demo4Application.class, args);
	}

}

一开始我忘记加这个注解了，然后就报下面的错

Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the conditions report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled.
2019-01-31 16:16:34.401 ERROR 5472 --- [           main] o.s.b.d.LoggingFailureAnalysisReporter   : 

***************************
APPLICATION FAILED TO START
***************************

Description:

Field helloService in com.example.demo4.controller.HelloController required a bean of type 'com.example.demo4.service.HelloService' that could not be found.

The injection point has the following annotations:
	- @org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)


Action:

Consider defining a bean of type 'com.example.demo4.service.HelloService' in your configuration.

Disconnected from the target VM, address: '127.0.0.1:55181', transport: 'socket'

Process finished with exit code 1