RecyclerView轻松实现瀑布流效果

今天项目中有一个界面需要用到瀑布流效果，经过考虑后决定使用RecyclerView实现。

RecyclerView的Adapter比ListView更加简洁，它封装了ViewHolder的回收利用，编写Adapter面向的ViewHolder而不再是View，代码如下：

public class RecyclerAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<RecyclerAdapter.MyViewHolder>{

    private ArrayList<String> mData;

    public RecyclerAdapter(ArrayList<String> mData) {
        this.mData = mData;
    }

    @Override
    public RecyclerAdapter.MyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        MyViewHolder myViewHolder = new MyViewHolder(LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.test_item , parent ,false));
         //return一个可供重复利用的ViewHolder
        return myViewHolder;
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(RecyclerAdapter.MyViewHolder holder, int position) {
    //对Item中的内容所做操作直接面向ViewHolder
        holder.tv_tests.setText(mData.get(position));
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
    //与ListView一样返回数据条数
        return mData.size();
    }

//继承自ViewHolder类
    class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{

        public TextView tv_tests;

        public MyViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            tv_tests = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_test);
        }
    }

}

RecyclerView并没有为我们提供默认的分割线，如果要想在item之间添加分割线的话，还需要实现ItemDecoration这个抽象类。

public class DividerItemDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration {

    private Drawable mDrawable;

    public DividerItemDecoration(Context context) {
        TypedArray typedArray = context.obtainStyledAttributes(new int[]{android.R.attr.listDivider});
        mDrawable = typedArray.getDrawable(0);
        typedArray.recycle();
    }

    public int getSapnCount(RecyclerView parent) {
        return ((StaggeredGridLayoutManager) parent.getLayoutManager()).getSpanCount();
    }

    @Override
    public void onDraw(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
        drawHorizontal(c, parent);
        drawVertical(c, parent);
    }

    public void drawHorizontal(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent) {
        int childCount = parent.getChildCount();
        for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
            final View child = parent.getChildAt(i);
            final RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child
                    .getLayoutParams();
            final int left = child.getLeft() - params.leftMargin;
            final int right = child.getRight() + params.rightMargin
                    + mDrawable.getIntrinsicWidth();
            final int top = child.getBottom() + params.bottomMargin;
            final int bottom = top + mDrawable.getIntrinsicHeight();
            mDrawable.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
            mDrawable.draw(c);
        }
    }

    public void drawVertical(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent) {
        final int childCount = parent.getChildCount();
        for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
            final View child = parent.getChildAt(i);

            final RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child
                    .getLayoutParams();
            final int top = child.getTop() - params.topMargin;
            final int bottom = child.getBottom() + params.bottomMargin;
            final int left = child.getRight() + params.rightMargin;
            final int right = left + mDrawable.getIntrinsicWidth();

            mDrawable.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
            mDrawable.draw(c);
        }
    }

    private boolean isLastColum(RecyclerView parent, int pos, int spanCount,
                                int childCount) {
        RecyclerView.LayoutManager layoutManager = parent.getLayoutManager();

        int orientation = ((StaggeredGridLayoutManager) layoutManager)
                .getOrientation();
        if (orientation == StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL) {
            if ((pos + 1) % spanCount == 0)// 如果是最后一列，则不需要绘制右边
            {
                return true;
            }
        } else {
            childCount = childCount - childCount % spanCount;
            if (pos >= childCount)// 如果是最后一列，则不需要绘制右边
                return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    private boolean isLastRaw(RecyclerView parent, int pos, int spanCount,
                              int childCount) {
        RecyclerView.LayoutManager layoutManager = parent.getLayoutManager();
        int orientation = ((StaggeredGridLayoutManager) layoutManager)
                .getOrientation();
        // StaggeredGridLayoutManager 且纵向滚动
        if (orientation == StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL) {
            childCount = childCount - childCount % spanCount;
            // 如果是最后一行，则不需要绘制底部
            if (pos >= childCount)
                return true;
        } else
        // StaggeredGridLayoutManager 且横向滚动
        {
            // 如果是最后一行，则不需要绘制底部
            if ((pos + 1) % spanCount == 0) {
                return true;
            }
        }

        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, int itemPosition,
                               RecyclerView parent) {
        int spanCount = getSapnCount(parent);
        int childCount = parent.getAdapter().getItemCount();
        if (isLastRaw(parent, itemPosition, spanCount, childCount))// 如果是最后一行，则不需要绘制底部
        {
            outRect.set(0, 0, mDrawable.getIntrinsicWidth(), 0);
        } else if (isLastColum(parent, itemPosition, spanCount, childCount))// 如果是最后一列，则不需要绘制右边
        {
            outRect.set(0, 0, 0, mDrawable.getIntrinsicHeight());
        } else {
            outRect.set(0, 0, mDrawable.getIntrinsicWidth(),
                    mDrawable.getIntrinsicHeight());
        }
    }

}

RecyclerView.LayoutManager是一个抽象类，系统为我们提供了三个实现类
①LinearLayoutManager即线性布局，这个是在上面的例子中我们用到的布局
②GridLayoutManager即表格布局
③StaggeredGridLayoutManager即流式布局，如瀑布流效果
这里我们直接使用StaggeredGridLayoutManager就可以了

recyclerView = (RecyclerView)findViewById(R.id.rv_test);
        staggeredGridLayoutManager = new StaggeredGridLayoutManager(2 , StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL);
//        //设置瀑布流布局
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(staggeredGridLayoutManager);
//        //设置适配器
        recyclerView.setAdapter(new RecyclerAdapter(mData));
        //添加分割线
        recyclerView.addItemDecoration(new DividerItemDecoration(this));

到这里瀑布流效果就实现了
源码地址：https://github.com/GameT/RecyclerViewFlow