hartals——UVA 10050

最新推荐文章于 2016-07-27 15:49:30 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2016-07-27 15:49:30 发布

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本文介绍了一个关于政治党派罢工行为的模拟问题，通过设定罢工参数来预测特定时间内因罢工而损失的工作日数量。文章提供了一段C语言代码实现，并通过示例说明了如何排除周末计算实际罢工天数。

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A social research organization has determined a simple set of parameters to simulate the behavior of the political parties of our country. One of the parameters is a positive integer h (called the hartal parameter ) that denotes the average number of days between two successive hartals (strikes) called by the corresponding party. Though the parameter is far too simple to be flawless, it can still be used to forecast the damages caused by hartals . The following example will give you a clear idea:

Consider three political parties. Assume h₁ = 3, h₂ = 4 and h₃ = 8 where h_i is the hartal parameter for party i ( i = 1, 2, 3). Now, we will simulate the behavior of these three parties for N = 14 days. One must always start the simulation on a Sunday and assume that there will be no hartals on weekly holidays (on Fridays and Saturdays).

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14
Days
	Su	Mo	Tu	We	Th	Fr	Sa	Su	Mo	Tu	We	Th	Fr	Sa
Party 1			x			x			x			x
Party 2				x				x				x
Party 3								x
Hartals			1	2				3	4			5

The simulation above shows that there will be exactly 5 hartals (on days 3, 4, 8, 9 and 12) in 14 days. There will be no hartal on day 6 since it is a Friday. Hence we lose 5 working days in 2 weeks.

In this problem, given the hartal parameters for several political parties and the value of N, your job is to determine the number of working days we lose in those N days.

Input

The first line of the input consists of a single integer T giving the number of test cases to follow.

The first line of each test case contains an integer N ( $7 \le N \le 3650$ ) giving the number of days over which the simulation must be run. The next line contains another integer P ( $1 \le P \le 100$ ) representing the number of political parties in this case. The ith of the next Plines contains a positive integer h_i (which will never be a multiple of 7) giving the hartal parameter for party i ( $1 \le i \leP$ ).

Output

For each test case in the input output the number of working days we lose. Each output must be on a separate line.

Sample Input

Sample Output

5
15

代码：

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int main()
{
	int T;
	scanf("%d",&T);
	{
		while(T--)
		{
			int a[3657] = {0};
			int n,p,i,j;
			scanf("%d%d",&n,&p);
			for( i = 1; i <= p; i++)
			{
				int h;
				scanf("%d",&h);
				int k = 6;
				j = 0;
				while( j <= n)
				{
					j += h;
					k = (k + h) % 7;
					if( k != 5 && k != 6)
						a[j] = 1;
				}
			}
			int count = 0;
			for( int t = 1; t <= n; t++)
			{
				if(a[t] == 1)
					count++;
			}
				printf("%d\n",count);
			
		}
	}
		return 0;
}

题意解析：

题意是说，罢工问题。T组测试数据，N表示一共天数，P表示party。。。然后是hi表示为罢工的天数，从Su开始，星期五，六不算，求在N天内罢工了多少天。。。