Eclipse中编写Java调用C代码

1.创建Android工程，在工程目录下新建一个名称为jni的目录。
2.点击图示的generate c generate header file(我们已经配置好的生成.h文件的命令)
在jni的目录下会出现一个后缀为.h的头文件。（android工程需要编译一次，生成class文件）

3.以下部分是源码：
MainActivity.java如下：

package com.example.ndktesrt;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        String text = new JNIHelper().getsStr();
        TextView tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.jni_text);
        tv.setText(text);
    }

}

JNIHelper.java如下：

package com.example.ndktesrt;

public class JNIHelper {

    public native String getsStr();

    static{
        System.loadLibrary("jnitest");
    }
}

C代码
jnitest.c如下：

#include <jni.h>
#include "com_example_ndktesrt_JNIHelper.h"

JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL Java_com_example_ndktesrt_JNIHelper_getsStr
  (JNIEnv *env, jobject jobj){
    jstring str = (*env)->NewStringUTF(env,"This is jni test~");
    return str;
  }

当然，编译的时候需要在jni 的目录下添加两个文件：android.mk和application.mk。
android.mk,如下：

# Copyright (C) 2009 The Android Open Source Project
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#
LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)

include $(CLEAR_VARS)

LOCAL_MODULE    := jnitest
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := jnitest.c

LOCAL_LDLIBS := -llog -landroid

include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)

application.mk如下：

APP_ABI := armeabi
APP_PLATFORM := android-9

运行结果:Hello Wolrd被成功的替换为This is jni test~
这篇博客内容比较简单，以后会相继的补充jni的语法