Python matplotlib支持中文

Python matplotlib 默认不支持中文。代码中出现中文的话，图片中会显示乱码。其实这是由于matplotlib默认的字体库中，没有中文的字体库引起的。只要指定机器上的中文字体，即可解决这个问题。

 

下面是一段示例代码，在Python3.4下运行通过。

# -*- coding=utf-8 -*-

from matplotlib import font_manager

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt;

if __name__ == '__main__':

    thread_num = [1, 3, 5, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100]

    throughput1 = [574.8695765, 878.0209408, 890.9727752, 892.219843, 890.1647918, 886.6329007, 884.769794, 882.6222708,

                   880.9602467, 877.2218384, 875.8964252, 875.2639468, 874.2978296]

    throughput2 = [18.22837677, 52.29950462, 88.11752763, 161.328, 235.0830, 233.0830, 231.0830, 229.0830, 227.0830,

                   225.0830, 223.0830, 221.0830, 219.0830062]

    # 指定字体为宋体

    zh_font = font_manager.FontProperties(fname=r'c:\windows\fonts\simsun.ttc', size=14)

    # Plot the figure.

    line,  = plt.plot(thread_num, throughput1, color='cornflowerblue', linestyle='-', linewidth=3, marker='o', markersize=8,

             label='大对象')

    plt.plot(thread_num, throughput2, color='darkred', linestyle='-', marker='s', markersize=8, linewidth=3,

             label='小对象')

    plt.ylim(ymin=0)

    plt.ylabel('平均吞吐率(Mbit/s)', fontproperties=zh_font)

    plt.legend(loc=(0.78, 0.8), prop=zh_font)

    plt.xlabel('线程数', fontproperties=zh_font)

    plt.savefig('TestConcurrentPut10Mand10K.png')

 

    plt.show()

 

程序运行结果如下：