Android自定义View4--ViewPager的wrap_content无效的原因和解决方案

一、ViewPager的wrap_content无效的原因

看ViewPager的源码：

   @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        // For simple implementation, our internal size is always 0.
        // We depend on the container to specify the layout size of
        // our view.  We can't really know what it is since we will be
        // adding and removing different arbitrary views and do not
        // want the layout to change as this happens.
        **///1、上来就先测量自己，默认设置最大的宽高**
        setMeasuredDimension(getDefaultSize(0, widthMeasureSpec),
                getDefaultSize(0, heightMeasureSpec));

        final int measuredWidth = getMeasuredWidth();
        final int maxGutterSize = measuredWidth / 10;
        mGutterSize = Math.min(maxGutterSize, mDefaultGutterSize);
        **///2、child的宽高，占满父控件**
        // Children are just made to fill our space.
        int childWidthSize = measuredWidth - getPaddingLeft() - getPaddingRight();
        int childHeightSize = getMeasuredHeight() - getPaddingTop() - getPaddingBottom();

        /*
         * Make sure all children have been properly measured. Decor views first.
         * Right now we cheat and make this less complicated by assuming decor
         * views won't intersect. We will pin to edges based on gravity.
         */
        int size = getChildCount();
        for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
            final View child = getChildAt(i);
            if (child.getVisibility() != GONE) {
                final LayoutParams lp = (LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
                if (lp != null && lp.isDecor) {
                    final int hgrav = lp.gravity & Gravity.HORIZONTAL_GRAVITY_MASK;
                    final int vgrav = lp.gravity & Gravity.VERTICAL_GRAVITY_MASK;
                    int widthMode = MeasureSpec.AT_MOST;
                    int heightMode = MeasureSpec.AT_MOST;
                    boolean consumeVertical = vgrav == Gravity.TOP || vgrav == Gravity.BOTTOM;
                    boolean consumeHorizontal = hgrav == Gravity.LEFT || hgrav == Gravity.RIGHT;

                    if (consumeVertical) {
                        widthMode = MeasureSpec.EXACTLY;
                    } else if (consumeHorizontal) {
                        heightMode = MeasureSpec.EXACTLY;
                    }

                    int widthSize = childWidthSize;
                    int heightSize = childHeightSize;
                    if (lp.width != LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT) {
                        widthMode = MeasureSpec.EXACTLY;
                        if (lp.width != LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT) {
                            widthSize = lp.width;
                        }
                    }
                    if (lp.height != LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT) {
                        heightMode = MeasureSpec.EXACTLY;
                        if (lp.height != LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT) {
                            heightSize = lp.height;
                        }
                    }
                    final int widthSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(widthSize, widthMode);
                    final int heightSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(heightSize, heightMode);
                    child.measure(widthSpec, heightSpec);

                    if (consumeVertical) {
                        childHeightSize -= child.getMeasuredHeight();
                    } else if (consumeHorizontal) {
                        childWidthSize -= child.getMeasuredWidth();
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        mChildWidthMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(childWidthSize, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
        mChildHeightMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(childHeightSize, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);

**///3、从Adapter中获取childView**
        // Make sure we have created all fragments that we need to have shown.
        mInLayout = true;
        populate();
        mInLayout = false;
        
 **///4、测量非Decor的childView**
        // Page views next.
        size = getChildCount();
        for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
            final View child = getChildAt(i);
            if (child.getVisibility() != GONE) {
                if (DEBUG) {
                    Log.v(TAG, "Measuring #" + i + " " + child + ": " + mChildWidthMeasureSpec);
                }

                final LayoutParams lp = (LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
                if (lp == null || !lp.isDecor) {
                    final int widthSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(
                            (int) (childWidthSize * lp.widthFactor), MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
                    child.measure(widthSpec, mChildHeightMeasureSpec);
                }
            }
        }
    }

我在源码标记了四步，看四步源码，可以看到wrap_content无效的原因。

二、解决方案

思路就是OnMeasure 方法进行重写，使 ViewPager 的高度为其子视图的最大高度值。对child进行measure的时候要传入正确的measureSpec,子视图可能是wrap_content,也可能是100dp的固定值或者match_parent,其实就是转变成measureSpec的过程。继承ViewPager ，自定义WrapContentHeightViewPager如下：

WrapContentHeightViewPager.java:

/**
 * ViewPager wrapContent解决方案
 */
public class WrapContentHeightViewPager extends ViewPager {
 
 
    /**
     * Constructor
     *
     * @param context the context
     */
    public WrapContentHeightViewPager(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }
 
    /**
     * Constructor
     *
     * @param context the context
     * @param attrs the attribute set
     */
    public WrapContentHeightViewPager(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }
 
//    @Override
//    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
//        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
//
//        // find the first child view
//        View view = getChildAt(0);
//        if (view != null) {
//            // measure the first child view with the specified measure spec
//            view.measure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
//        }
//
//        setMeasuredDimension(getMeasuredWidth(), measureHeight(heightMeasureSpec, view));
//    }
        @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {

        int height = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < getChildCount(); i++) {
            View child = getChildAt(i);
            ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = child.getLayoutParams();
            int childHeightMeasureSpec = getChildMeasureSpec(heightMeasureSpec, getPaddingTop() + getPaddingBottom(), params.height);
            child.measure(widthMeasureSpec, childHeightMeasureSpec);
            int h = child.getMeasuredHeight();
            if (h > height) height = h;
        }

        heightMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(height, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);

        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
    }
    /**
     * Determines the height of this view
     *
     * @param measureSpec A measureSpec packed into an int
     * @param view the base view with already measured height
     *
     * @return The height of the view, honoring constraints from measureSpec
     */
    private int measureHeight(int measureSpec, View view) {
        int result = 0;
        int specMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(measureSpec);
        int specSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(measureSpec);
 
        if (specMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) {
            result = specSize;
        } else {
            // set the height from the base view if available
            if (view != null) {
                result = view.getMeasuredHeight();
            }
            if (specMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST) {
                result = Math.min(result, specSize);
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
 
}

三、减少渲染和inflate源码分析

如果用的是
View view=LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layuot.item_layout,container,false);
container不能是null，第三个参数要设置为false，原因我们看源码中的标注：

LayoutInflater.java的inflate源码如下：

   
  public View inflate(XmlPullParser parser, @Nullable ViewGroup root, boolean attachToRoot) {
        synchronized (mConstructorArgs) {
            Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW, "inflate");
///省略部分代码
                if (TAG_MERGE.equals(name)) {
                  ///省略部分代码 
                } else {
                    // Temp is the root view that was found in the xml
                    **///1、temp就是子布局，root就是子布局的最外层布局，如果设为null，肯定就无效了，获取不到item的xml中的属性**
                    final View temp = createViewFromTag(root, name, inflaterContext, attrs);

                    ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = null;

                    if (root != null) {
                        if (DEBUG) {
                            System.out.println("Creating params from root: " +
                                    root);
                        }
                        // Create layout params that match root, if supplied
                        **//2、基于root构建一个params** 
                        params = root.generateLayoutParams(attrs);
                       ///3、false的时候进入if的代码
                        if (!attachToRoot) {
                            // Set the layout params for temp if we are not
                            // attaching. (If we are, we use addView, below)
                            ///4、如果是false，给根布局设置一个来自xml构建的params
                            temp.setLayoutParams(params);
                        }
                    }

                    if (DEBUG) {
                        System.out.println("-----> start inflating children");
                    }

                    // Inflate all children under temp against its context.
                    rInflateChildren(parser, temp, attrs, true);

                    if (DEBUG) {
                        System.out.println("-----> done inflating children");
                    }

                    // We are supposed to attach all the views we found (int temp)
                    // to root. Do that now.
                    ///5、如果inflate的第三参数传false，在代码中如果也有addView的话，会进入死循环
                    ///6、传true在系统源码中有用到，setContentView()中初始化DecorView的时候会用到。
                    if (root != null && attachToRoot) {
                        root.addView(temp, params);
                    }

                    // Decide whether to return the root that was passed in or the
                    // top view found in xml.
                    if (root == null || !attachToRoot) {
                        result = temp;
                    }
                }

            } catch (XmlPullParserException e) {
                final InflateException ie = new InflateException(e.getMessage(), e);
                ie.setStackTrace(EMPTY_STACK_TRACE);
                throw ie;
            } catch (Exception e) {
                final InflateException ie = new InflateException(parser.getPositionDescription()
                        + ": " + e.getMessage(), e);
                ie.setStackTrace(EMPTY_STACK_TRACE);
                throw ie;
            } finally {
                // Don't retain static reference on context.
                mConstructorArgs[0] = lastContext;
                mConstructorArgs[1] = null;

                Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW);
            }

            return result;
        }
    }
    
**///7、第三个参数不传和传true一样**
   public View inflate(@LayoutRes int resource, @Nullable ViewGroup root) {
        return inflate(resource, root, root != null);
    }