JAVA http工具类

package com.hcs.util;

import org.apache.http.*;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * HTTP工具类
 *
 * @author lwt
 * @date 2018/1/8
 * @since 0.1.0
 */
public class HttpUtil {

    private static final CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();

    /**
     * 发送HttpGet请求
     * @param url
     * @return
     */
    public static String sendGet(String url) {

        HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet(url);
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        try {
            response = httpclient.execute(httpget);
        } catch (IOException e1) {
            e1.printStackTrace();
        }
        String result = null;
        try {
            HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
            if (entity != null) {
                result = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
            }
        } catch (ParseException | IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                response.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 发送HttpPost请求，参数为map
     * @param url
     * @param map
     * @return
     */
    public static String sendPost(String url, Map<String, String> map) {
        List<NameValuePair> formparams = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
        for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : map.entrySet()) {
            formparams.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()));
        }
        UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(formparams, Consts.UTF_8);
        HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(url);
        httppost.setEntity(entity);
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        try {
            response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        HttpEntity entity1 = response.getEntity();
        String result = null;
        try {
            result = EntityUtils.toString(entity1);
        } catch (ParseException | IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 发送HTTP post请求 参数为String
     * @param url url地址
     * @param para 参数
     * @return
     */
    public static String sendPost(String url,String para){
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
        httpPost.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=UTF-8");
        StringEntity stringEntity = new StringEntity(para, Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
        stringEntity.setContentEncoding("UTF-8");
        stringEntity.setContentType("application/json");
        httpPost.setEntity(stringEntity);

        try {
            HttpResponse httpResponse = httpclient.execute(httpPost);
            String response = EntityUtils.toString(httpResponse.getEntity(), "UTF-8");
            return response;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            httpPost.releaseConnection();
        }

        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 发送不带参数的HttpPost请求
     * @param url
     * @return
     */
    public static String sendPost(String url) {
        HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(url);
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        try {
            response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
        String result = null;
        try {
            result = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
        } catch (ParseException | IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
    }

}