8、泛型特性

？通配符，也可以理解为占位符
泛型的限定：
？ extends E： 可以接收E类型或者E类型的子型；上限。

？ super E： 可以接收E类型或者E类型的父类型；下限。

调用多类型元素泛型例子

package GenericPakage;
 
public class GenericDemo2 {
 
    public static void main(String[] args) 
    {
        Demo demo = new Demo();
        demo.show("胡平燕");
        demo.show(55232);
    }
} 
class Demo
{   
    public <Q> void show(String s)
    {       
        System.out.println(s);
    }
    public <Q> void show(int s)
    {       
        System.out.println(s);
    }
}

接口泛型例子

package GenericPakage;
 
public class GenericDemo2 {
 
    public static void main(String[] args) 
    {
        Demo demo = new Demo();
        demo.show("胡平燕");
    }
}
 
interface Inter<T>
{
    public abstract void show(T t);
}
 
class Demo implements Inter<String>
{
    public void show(String s)
    {
        System.out.println(s);
    }   
}

泛型限定例子

//泛型限定例子
package GenericPakage;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.TreeSet;
 
public class GenericDemo4 {
 
    public static void main(String[] args) 
    {
        TreeSet<Worker> p = new TreeSet<Worker>(new Comp()/*比较器*/);
        p.add(new Worker("4"));
        p.add(new Worker("2"));
        p.add(new Worker("8"));
 
        TreeSet<Student2> s = new TreeSet<Student2>(new Comp()/*比较器*/);
        s.add(new Student2("6--"));
        s.add(new Student2("3--"));
        s.add(new Student2("7--"));     
        printColl(p);
        printColl(s);
    }
    public static void printColl(TreeSet<? extends Person2> al)
    {       
        for(Iterator<? extends Person2> it = al.iterator(); it.hasNext();)
        {
            System.out.println(it.next().getName());
        }
    }
}
 
class Comp implements Comparator<Person2>
{
    @Override
    public int compare(Person2 p1, Person2 p2) {
        return p1.getName().compareTo(p2.getName());
    }   
}
 
class Person2
{
    private String name;
 
    Person2(String name)
    {
        this.name = name;
    }
 
    public String getName()
    {
        return name;
    }
}
 
class Student2 extends Person2
{
    Student2(String name) 
    {
        super(name);
    }
}
 
class Worker extends Person2
{
    Worker(String name) 
    {
        super(name);
    }
}

静态泛型例子

package GenericPakage;
 
public class GenericDemo2 {
 
    public static void main(String[] args) 
    {
        Demo demo = new Demo();
        demo.show("胡平燕");
        Demo.show(55);
    }
}
 
class Demo
{
    public void show(String s)
    {
        System.out.println(s);
    }
    public static <Q> void show(int s)
    {       
        System.out.println(s);
    }
}