C. Primes on Interval
time limit per test
2 seconds
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output
You've decided to carry out a survey in the theory of prime numbers. Let us remind you that a prime number is a positive integer that has exactly two distinct positive integer divisors.
Consider positive integers a, a + 1, ..., b (a ≤ b). You want to find the minimum integer l (1 ≤ l ≤ b - a + 1) such that for any integer x (a ≤ x ≤ b - l + 1) among l integers x, x + 1, ..., x + l - 1 there are at least k prime numbers.
Find and print the required minimum l. If no value l meets the described limitations, print -1.
Input
A single line contains three space-separated integers a, b, k (1 ≤ a, b, k ≤ 106; a ≤ b).
Output
In a single line print a single integer — the required minimum l. If there's no solution, print -1.
Sample test(s)
input
2 4 2
output
3
input
6 13 1
output
4
input
1 4 3
output
-1
题意,找到最小的L 使[x,b-l+1]内最少有K个素数
统计从一道两个端点间的素数个数作差 得到的即是两个数间的素数个数
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#define ran 1010101
int a,b,k;
bool p[ran];
int s[ran];
int ans;
void sieve()
{
memset(p,true,sizeof p);
p[1]=false;
for(int i=2;i<=b;i++)
if(p[i])
{
for(int j=i+i;j<=b;j+=i)// 数太大 不能用i*i,会超过int 范围
p[j]=false;
}
memset(s,0,sizeof s);
for(int i=1;i<=b;i++)
s[i]=s[i-1]+p[i];
}
bool check(int l){
for(int i=a;i+l-1<=b;i++)
if(s[i+l-1]-s[i-1]<k)
return false;
return true;
}
int main()
{
scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&k);
sieve();
int lo=1,hi=b-a+1;
ans=-1;
while(lo<=hi)//二分查找最小的L
{
int mi=(lo+hi)>>1;
if(check(mi))//如果符合 则往左查找
{
ans=mi;
hi=mi-1;
}
else //否则向右查找
lo=mi+1;
}
printf("%d\n",ans);
return 0;
}