http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/237/C Primes on Interval

You've decided to carry out a survey in the theory of prime numbers. Let us remind you that a prime number is a positive integer that has exactly two distinct positive integer divisors.

Consider positive integers a, a + 1, ..., b (a ≤ b). You want to find the minimum integer l (1 ≤ l ≤ b - a + 1) such that for any integer x (a ≤ x ≤ b - l + 1) among l integers x, x + 1, ..., x + l - 1 there are at least k prime numbers.

Find and print the required minimum l. If no value l meets the described limitations, print -1.

Input

A single line contains three space-separated integers a, b, k (1 ≤ a, b, k ≤ 10⁶; a ≤ b).

Output

In a single line print a single integer — the required minimum l. If there's no solution, print -1.

 

思路：数学加二分可解决

代码如下：

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
int flag[1000002]={1,1},sum[1000004],v,a,b,k;
void inti()
{
    for(int i = 2;i <= 1000;i ++)
    {
        if(!flag[i])
        {
            for(int j = i * i;j <= 1000000;j += i)
            flag[j] = 1;
        }
    }
}
bool fun(int x)
{
    int ans = 0;
    for(int i = x;i < v;i ++)
    if(sum[i] - sum[i - x] < k)
    {
        ans = 1;
        break;
    }
    if(ans) return false;
    return true;
}
int main()
{
    inti();
    while(~scanf("%d %d %d",&a,&b,&k))
    {
        v = 1;
        if(b - a + 1 < k) puts("-1");
        else
        {
            for(int i = a;i <= b;i ++)
            {
                if(flag[i] == 0)
                sum[v] = sum[v - 1] + 1;
                else
                sum[v] = sum[v - 1];
                v ++;
            }
            int start = 1,end = v - 1,ans = 0;
            while(start <= end)
            {
                int mid = (start + end) / 2;
                if(fun(mid))
                {
                    end = mid;
                    if(start == end) {ans = 1;break;}
                }
                else
                start = mid + 1;
            }
            if(ans == 0) puts("-1");
            else printf("%d\n",start);
        }
    }
    return 0;
}