Implement an iterator over a binary search tree (BST). Your iterator will be initialized with the root node of a BST.
Calling next()
will return the next smallest number in the BST.
Note: next()
and hasNext()
should run in average O(1) time and uses O(h) memory, where h is the height of the tree.
<pre name="code" class="cpp">class BSTIterator {
public:
stack<TreeNode* > m_stkNode;
BSTIterator(TreeNode *root)
{
inorderVisit(root);
}
/** @return whether we have a next smallest number */
bool hasNext()
{
return !m_stkNode.empty();
}
/** @return the next smallest number */
int next()
{
TreeNode *node = m_stkNode.top();
m_stkNode.pop();
inorderVisit(node->right);
return node->val;
}
void inorderVisit(TreeNode *node)
{
while(node != 0)
{
m_stkNode.push(node);
node = node->left;
}
}
};