编写程序提示用户输入日期，输出这天为星期几。

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最新推荐文章于 2022-10-23 14:44:22 发布

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package judgeWeekday;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class JudgeWeekday {

	//参考点选择2014年1月1日星期三具有一定的特殊性；代码也与之有关。
	public static final int YEAR0 = 2014;
	//public static final int MONTH0 = 1; 
	//public static final int DAY0 = 1;
	public static final int WEEKDAY0 = 3;
	public static final String week[]={"天","一","二","三","四","五","六"};
	public static final int leapmonthday[]={31,29,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31};
	public static final int noleapmonthday[]={31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31};
	
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		Scanner console = new Scanner(System.in);
		System.out.print("input the date like 1983 3 29: "); 
		int year = console.nextInt();
		int month = console.nextInt();
		int day = console.nextInt();
		boolean ynleap = judgeleap(year);
		
		int weekday = judgeWeekday (year,month,day,ynleap);
		
		System.out.println( year + "年" + month + "月" + day +"日是星期" + week[weekday]);
	}
	
	
	public static int judgeWeekday (int year,int month,int day,boolean ynleap)
	{
		int sum = computeDaysDistance(year,month,day,ynleap);
		int weekday = getWeekday(sum,year);
		return weekday;
	}
	
	//计算输入输入日期与参考日期相隔的天数。
	public static int computeDaysDistance(int year,int month,int day,boolean ynleap)
	{
		int sum = 0,sum1 = 0,sum2 = 0;
		if(year <  YEAR0)
		{
			//计算sum1
			for(int i = year + 1;i <  YEAR0;i++)
			{   
			    if(judgeleap(i))
			       sum1 += 366;
			    else
			       sum1 += 365;
			}
			//计算sum2
			if(ynleap)
			 {
			   sum2 = leapmonthday[month - 1]- day +1;
			  for(int j = month + 1;j <=12;j++)
			    sum2 += leapmonthday[j - 1];
			 }
			 else
			 {
			   sum2 = noleapmonthday[month -1]- day +1;
			  for(int j = month + 1;j <=12;j++)
			     sum2 += noleapmonthday[j - 1];
			 }
		}
		else
		{
			//计算sum1
			for(int i = YEAR0;i < year;i++)
			 {
			 if(judgeleap(i))
			       sum1 += 366;
			    else
			       sum1 += 365;
			 }
			//计算sum2
			sum2 = day -1;
		    for(int j = 1;j <= month -1;j++)
		   { 
		    	if(ynleap)
			      sum2 += leapmonthday[j - 1];
			    else
			      sum2 += noleapmonthday[j -1];
		   }
			
		}
		//计算sum
		sum =sum1 + sum2;
		return sum;
	}
	//给与参考日期相隔的天数得到输入日期是星期几。
	public static int getWeekday(int sum,int year)
	{
		int weekday = 0;
		if(year <  YEAR0)
			 weekday = (WEEKDAY0 + 7 - (sum %7))%7;
		else
			 weekday = (WEEKDAY0 + (sum % 7))%7;
		return weekday;
	}
	//判断给定的year是否闰年。
	public static boolean judgeleap(int year)
	{
		 boolean ynleap;
		  if(((year % 4 ==0)&&(year % 100!= 0))||(year % 400 == 0))
		     ynleap = true;
		  else
		     ynleap = false;
		  return ynleap;
	}

}//class