模拟n步一维随机游走的情况。

package randomWalk;

import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class RandomWalk {

	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		
		Scanner console = new Scanner(System.in); 
		System.out.print("intput the steps you want to walk:");
		int steps =console.nextInt();
		randomWalk(steps);
		
		
	}
	public static void randomWalk(int steps)
	{
		System.out.println("walking " + steps + " steps" );
		
		Random r =new Random();
		
		int position =0,max = position;
		int direction = 0;
		for(int i = 0;i< steps;i++)
		{
		   direction = r.nextInt(2);
		   if(direction == 1)
		      position += 1;
		   else
		      position -= 1;
		   if(position > max)
		        max = position;
		   System.out.println("position = " + position);
		}
		System.out.println("max postion = " + max);
	}
}

结果类似于：

intput the steps you want to walk:7
walking 7 steps
position = 1
position = 0
position = -1
position = -2
position = -3
position = -2
position = -1
max postion = 1