Android中Activity生命周期

对于今天所学的Activity生命周期做一个简单的总结。

要理解下图的真正含义（本张图来自http://developer.android.com/reference/android/app/Activity.html）：

          以上共有onCreate(),onStart(),onResume(),onPause(),onStop,onDestory(),onRestart()这7个回调函数，当一个activity启动时首先调用的是onCreate()->onStart()->onResume(),这是毋庸置疑的，那么何时会调用onPause(),onStop()呢？

现在来假设一个OldActivity,和NewActivity，当从OldActivity中跳转至NewActivity时，OldActivity会进去Pause状态，继而NewActivity会进入Create,Start,Resume状态，之后OldActivity就会进入Stop状态；按返回键时从NewActivity返回OldActivity，NewActivity会Pause,OldActivity会Restart,Start,Resume，之后NewActivity进入Stop，最后就会被Destory。

总结以上的规律，当启动新的Activity时，当前的Activity会暂停当前的活，做别的事，当别人的活干完后，继续自己的事。

当按home键时，当前的Activity会pause,stop,但是不会destory；如果进程被杀死，再通过home进入会重新来过，从onCreate开始。。。

源程序如下：

public class OldActivity extends Activity {


private Button btn1;


@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);


this.btn1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn1);
this.btn1.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {


@Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub


Intent intent = new Intent(OldActivity.this,
NewActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
}
});
Log.i("thm hello", "....onCreate");
}


@Override
protected void onDestroy() {


super.onDestroy();
Log.i("thm hello", "....onDestory");
}


@Override
protected void onPause() {


super.onPause();
Log.i("thm hello", "....onPause");
}


@Override
protected void onRestart() {


super.onRestart();
Log.i("thm hello", "....onRestart");
}


@Override
protected void onResume() {


super.onResume();
Log.i("thm hello", "....onResume");
}


@Override
protected void onStart() {


super.onStart();
Log.i("thm hello", "....onStart");
}


@Override
protected void onStop() {


super.onStop();
Log.i("thm hello", "....onStop");
}


}

public class NewActivity extends Activity {


@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_forturn);
Log.i("thm hello", "new onCreate");
}


@Override
protected void onDestroy() {


super.onDestroy();
Log.i("thm hello", "new onDestory");
}


@Override
protected void onPause() {


super.onPause();
Log.i("thm hello", "new onPause");
}


@Override
protected void onRestart() {


super.onRestart();
Log.i("thm hello", "new onRestart");
}


@Override
protected void onResume() {


super.onResume();
Log.i("thm hello", "new onResume");
}


@Override
protected void onStart() {


super.onStart();
Log.i("thm hello", "new onStart");
}


@Override
protected void onStop() {


super.onStop();
Log.i("thm hello", "new onStop");
}


}