matplotlib库学习(一)

#matplotlib模块学习
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np

x = np.linspace(-5,5,50)
y1 = 2*x + 1
y2 = x**2

#画一个直线
plt.figure()
plt.plot(x,y1)
plt.show()

#在同一个fig中画两条线
plt.figure(num=3,figsize=(8,6)) #num对应图的序号，figsize对应图的大小
plt.plot(x,y2)
plt.plot(x,y1,color='red',linewidth=1.0,linestyle='--')

plt.show()

#设置坐标轴区间
plt.figure()
plt.plot(x, y2)
# plot the second curve in this figure with certain parameters
plt.plot(x, y1, color='red', linewidth=1.0, linestyle='--')
# set x limits
plt.xlim((-1, 2))
plt.ylim((-2, 3))
plt.xlabel('x axis')
plt.ylabel('y axis')

#修改坐标项
new_ticks = np.linspace(-1,2,5)
print new_ticks
#修改x轴的范围
plt.xticks(new_ticks)
#设置
plt.yticks(new_ticks,[r'$apple$',r'$banana$',r'$pear$',r'$food\ food$',r'rice'])
plt.show()

[-1.   -0.25  0.5   1.25  2.  ]

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