Netty的SelectorProvider

package java.nio.channels.spi;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.ProtocolFamily;
import java.nio.channels.*;
import java.security.AccessController;
import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.ServiceLoader;
import java.util.ServiceConfigurationError;
import sun.security.action.GetPropertyAction;


/**
 * Service-provider class for selectors and selectable channels.
 *这是一个selector和可选择的channel的服务提供类
 * <p> A selector provider is a concrete subclass of this class that has a
 * zero-argument constructor and implements the abstract methods specified
 * below.  A given invocation of the Java virtual machine maintains a single
 * system-wide default provider instance, which is returned by the {@link
 * #provider() provider} method.  The first invocation of that method will locate
 * the default provider as specified below.
 *selector的提供者就是这个类的一个具体实现子类，他有一个无参的构造器和对下面的抽象方法的实现，一个特定的JVM的调用会保持着（返回）一个系统范围内的默认的的服务实例，
 *可以通过provider()方法返回。这个方法的第一次调用会按照下面的说明定位到一个默认的提供者
 * <p> The system-wide default provider is used by the static <tt>open</tt>
 * methods of the {@link java.nio.channels.DatagramChannel#open
 * DatagramChannel}, {@link java.nio.channels.Pipe#open Pipe}, {@link
 * java.nio.channels.Selector#open Selector}, {@link
 * java.nio.channels.ServerSocketChannel#open ServerSocketChannel}, and {@link
 * java.nio.channels.SocketChannel#open SocketChannel} classes.  It is also
 * used by the {@link java.lang.System#inheritedChannel System.inheritedChannel()}
 * method. A program may make use of a provider other than the default provider
 * by instantiating that provider and then directly invoking the <tt>open</tt>
 * methods defined in this class.
 *这个系统范围内的提供者被一些 公开的静态方法所使用，例如selector.open()，serverSocketChannel.open()等等,
 *应用也可能会确定一个提供者，而不是使用默认的提供者，通过实例化那个provider，然后直接调用定义在这个勒种的open方法即可获得。
 * <p> All of the methods in this class are safe for use by multiple concurrent
 * threads.  </p>
 *这个类所有的方法都是线程安全的
 *
 * @author Mark Reinhold
 * @author JSR-51 Expert Group
 * @since 1.4
 */

public abstract class SelectorProvider {

    private static final Object lock = new Object();
    private static SelectorProvider provider = null;

    /**
     * Initializes a new instance of this class.  </p>
     *
     * @throws  SecurityException
     *          If a security manager has been installed and it denies
     *          {@link RuntimePermission}<tt>("selectorProvider")</tt>
     */
    protected SelectorProvider() {
        SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
        if (sm != null)
            sm.checkPermission(new RuntimePermission("selectorProvider"));
    }

    private static boolean loadProviderFromProperty() {
        String cn = System.getProperty("java.nio.channels.spi.SelectorProvider");
        if (cn == null)
            return false;
        try {
            Class<?> c = Class.forName(cn, true,
                                       ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader());
            provider = (SelectorProvider)c.newInstance();
            return true;
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException x) {
            throw new ServiceConfigurationError(null, x);
        } catch (IllegalAccessException x) {
            throw new ServiceConfigurationError(null, x);
        } catch (InstantiationException x) {
            throw new ServiceConfigurationError(null, x);
        } catch (SecurityException x) {
            throw new ServiceConfigurationError(null, x);
        }
    }

    private static boolean loadProviderAsService() {

        ServiceLoader<SelectorProvider> sl =
            ServiceLoader.load(SelectorProvider.class,
                               ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader());
        Iterator<SelectorProvider> i = sl.iterator();
        for (;;) {
            try {
                if (!i.hasNext())
                    return false;
                provider = i.next();
                return true;
            } catch (ServiceConfigurationError sce) {
                if (sce.getCause() instanceof SecurityException) {
                    // Ignore the security exception, try the next provider
                    continue;
                }
                throw sce;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns the system-wide default selector provider for this invocation of
     * the Java virtual machine.
     *一个JVM的调用将会返回系统范围内默认的selector提供者
     * <p> The first invocation of this method locates the default provider
     * object as follows: </p>
     *这个方法的第一次调用将会安装下面的顺序定位到默认的提供者
     * <ol>
     *
     *   <li><p> If the system property
     *   <tt>java.nio.channels.spi.SelectorProvider</tt> is defined then it is
     *   taken to be the fully-qualified name of a concrete provider class.
     *   The class is loaded and instantiated; if this process fails then an
     *   unspecified error is thrown.  </p></li>
     *	 如果系统属性中定义了一个java.nio.channels.spi.SelectorProvider的属性，他就会被配置成一个具体的提供类的类全名，
     *   这个类会被加载和安装，如果这个过程失败，就抛出一个未定义的错误
     *   <li><p> If a provider class has been installed in a jar file that is
     *   visible to the system class loader, and that jar file contains a
     *   provider-configuration file named
     *  
     *   <tt>java.nio.channels.spi.SelectorProvider</tt> in the resource
     *   directory <tt>META-INF/services</tt>, then the first class name
     *   specified in that file is taken.  The class is loaded and
     *   instantiated; if this process fails then an unspecified error is
     *   thrown.  </p></li>
     *   如果一个提供者是被安装在一个jar文件当中，并且他对于System的类加载器可见，这个jar文件包含的provider-configuration文件要被命名为java.nio.channels.spi.SelectorProvider
     *   并且存放在META-INF/services目录下面，在这个文件中的第一个指定的类名。这个类会被加载和安装，错误则抛出异常
     *   <li><p> Finally, if no provider has been specified by any of the above
     *   means then the system-default provider class is instantiated and the
     *   result is returned.  </p></li>
     *	 最后，如果上面中没有任何一个去指定了provider,系统默认的provider类将会被安装，这个结果也作为返回值
     * </ol>
     *
     * <p> Subsequent invocations of this method return the provider that was
     * returned by the first invocation.  </p>
     * 对这个方法的后续调用都会返回第一次调用生成的provider
     * @return  The system-wide default selector provider
     */
    public static SelectorProvider provider() {
        synchronized (lock) {
            if (provider != null)
                return provider;
            return AccessController.doPrivileged(
                new PrivilegedAction<SelectorProvider>() {
                    public SelectorProvider run() {
                            if (loadProviderFromProperty())
                                return provider;
                            if (loadProviderAsService())
                                return provider;
                            provider = sun.nio.ch.DefaultSelectorProvider.create();
                            return provider;
                        }
                    });
        }
    }

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}