一入 Java 深似海 -- S08E01 Java I/O流 学习笔记

字节流 （Java I/O Byte Streams）

• interface
  • InputStream
  • OutputStream
• 直接实现
  • FileInputStream / FileOutputStream
  • ByteArrayInputStream / ByteArrayOutputStream
• 装饰器模式
  • FilterInputStream
  • BufferedInputStream
  • ObjectInputStream
  • DataInputStream

代理模式 与 装饰器模式 的区别

字符流 （Character Streams）

ASCII (基础编码)

Unicode (Java 默认编码)

UTF-8 / gbk

• 直接实现
  • StringReader / StringWriter
  • FileReader / FileWriter
• 适配器模式
  • InputStreamReader / OutputStreamWriter
• 装饰器模式
  • 缓冲 BufferedReader / BufferedWriter
  • 管道 PipedReader / PipedWriter
  • FilterReader / FilterWriter

推荐使用 apache commons-io 工具
Commons-IO

Java I/O 流操作

• Scanner
  • public Scanner(Readable source)
  • public abstract class Reader implements Readable, Closeable
• Formatter
• 命令行交互
  • System.in.read()
  • Console console = System.console()
• DataStreams
  • DataOutputStream
• ObjectStreams
  • ObjectOutputStream

    @Test
    public void test2() {
        StringReader stringReader = new StringReader("1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ");
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(stringReader);
        scanner.useDelimiter("\\s");
        while (scanner.hasNext()) {
            System.out.println(scanner.next());
        }
        System.out.println("---");
    }

    @Test
    public void test5() {
        File file = new File("test.ser");
        System.out.println(System.getProperty("user.dir"));
        // /Users/kevin/Documents/gitee/java-read-sources-sample
    }

    @Test
    public void test6() throws IOException {
        File file = new File("test.ser");

        try (ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(file))) {
            objectOutputStream.writeObject(Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 2, 3));
            objectOutputStream.flush();
            // objectOutputStream.close();
            // 自动close
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void test7() throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
        File file = new File("test.ser");

        try (ObjectInputStream objectInputStream = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(file))) {
            List list = (List) objectInputStream.readObject();
            System.out.println(list);
        }
    }