线程池ThreadPoolExecutor的拒绝策略

AbortPolicy

该策略是线程池的默认策略。使用该策略时，如果线程池队列满了丢掉这个任务并且抛出RejectedExecutionException异常。
源码如下：

    /**
     * A handler for rejected tasks that throws a
     * {@code RejectedExecutionException}.
     */
    public static class AbortPolicy implements RejectedExecutionHandler {
        /**
         * Creates an {@code AbortPolicy}.
         */
        public AbortPolicy() { }

        /**
         * Always throws RejectedExecutionException.
         *
         * @param r the runnable task requested to be executed
         * @param e the executor attempting to execute this task
         * @throws RejectedExecutionException always
         */
        public void rejectedExecution(Runnable r, ThreadPoolExecutor e) {
            throw new RejectedExecutionException("Task " + r.toString() +
                                                 " rejected from " +
                                                 e.toString());
        }
    }

DiscardPolicy

这个策略和AbortPolicy的slient版本，如果线程池队列满了，会直接丢掉这个任务并且不会有任何异常。
源码如下：

    /**
     * A handler for rejected tasks that silently discards the
     * rejected task.
     */
    public static class DiscardPolicy implements RejectedExecutionHandler {
        /**
         * Creates a {@code DiscardPolicy}.
         */
        public DiscardPolicy() { }

        /**
         * Does nothing, which has the effect of discarding task r.
         *
         * @param r the runnable task requested to be executed
         * @param e the executor attempting to execute this task
         */
        public void rejectedExecution(Runnable r, ThreadPoolExecutor e) {
        }
    }

DiscardOldestPolicy

这个策略从字面上也很好理解，丢弃最老的。也就是说如果队列满了，会将最早进入队列的任务删掉腾出空间，再尝试加入队列。
因为队列是队尾进，队头出，所以队头元素是最老的，因此每次都是移除对头元素后再尝试入队。
源码如下：

/**
     * A handler for rejected tasks that discards the oldest unhandled
     * request and then retries {@code execute}, unless the executor
     * is shut down, in which case the task is discarded.
     */
    public static class DiscardOldestPolicy implements RejectedExecutionHandler {
        /**
         * Creates a {@code DiscardOldestPolicy} for the given executor.
         */
        public DiscardOldestPolicy() { }

        /**
         * Obtains and ignores the next task that the executor
         * would otherwise execute, if one is immediately available,
         * and then retries execution of task r, unless the executor
         * is shut down, in which case task r is instead discarded.
         *
         * @param r the runnable task requested to be executed
         * @param e the executor attempting to execute this task
         */
        public void rejectedExecution(Runnable r, ThreadPoolExecutor e) {
            if (!e.isShutdown()) {
                e.getQueue().poll();
                e.execute(r);
            }
        }
    }

CallerRunsPolicy

使用此策略，如果添加到线程池失败，那么主线程会自己去执行该任务，不会等待线程池中的线程去执行。就像是个急脾气的人，我等不到别人来做这件事就干脆自己干。
源码如下：

    /**
     * A handler for rejected tasks that runs the rejected task
     * directly in the calling thread of the {@code execute} method,
     * unless the executor has been shut down, in which case the task
     * is discarded.
     */
    public static class CallerRunsPolicy implements RejectedExecutionHandler {
        /**
         * Creates a {@code CallerRunsPolicy}.
         */
        public CallerRunsPolicy() { }

        /**
         * Executes task r in the caller's thread, unless the executor
         * has been shut down, in which case the task is discarded.
         *
         * @param r the runnable task requested to be executed
         * @param e the executor attempting to execute this task
         */
        public void rejectedExecution(Runnable r, ThreadPoolExecutor e) {
            if (!e.isShutdown()) {
                r.run();
            }
        }
    }

上述拒绝策略都是JDK提供的，是ThreadPoolExecutor的静态内部类。

自定义拒绝策略

实现RejectedExecutionHandler接口即可

import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionHandler;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;

public class TestRejectedExecutionHandler implements RejectedExecutionHandler {
    @Override
    public void rejectedExecution(Runnable runnable, ThreadPoolExecutor executor) {
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "----------------------------> 进入拒绝策略");

        // 延迟执行
        try {
            Thread.sleep(5L);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        // 放入队列
        BlockingQueue<Runnable> workQueue = executor.getQueue();
        if (workQueue.offer(runnable)) {
            return;
        }

        // 新建线程执行
        new Thread(runnable, "【拒绝策略线程】").start();

        // OR
        // 放弃此任务，记录日志


    }
}

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参考多线程 - ThreadPoolExecutor 常用的拒绝策略(RejectedExecutionHandler)