Codeforces 318 div2.D Bear and Blocks(dp,贪心)

题目:

D. Bear and Blocks
time limit per test
1 second
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

Limak is a little bear who loves to play. Today he is playing by destroying block towers. He built n towers in a row. The i-th tower is made of hi identical blocks. For clarification see picture for the first sample.

Limak will repeat the following operation till everything is destroyed.

Block is called internal if it has all four neighbors, i.e. it has each side (top, left, down and right) adjacent to other block or to the floor. Otherwise, block is boundary. In one operation Limak destroys all boundary blocks. His paws are very fast and he destroys all those blocks at the same time.

Limak is ready to start. You task is to count how many operations will it take him to destroy all towers.

Input

The first line contains single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105).

The second line contains n space-separated integers h1, h2, ..., hn (1 ≤ hi ≤ 109) — sizes of towers.

Output

Print the number of operations needed to destroy all towers.

Sample test(s)
input
6
2 1 4 6 2 2
output
3
input
7
3 3 3 1 3 3 3
output
2
Note

The picture below shows all three operations for the first sample test. Each time boundary blocks are marked with red color.

After first operation there are four blocks left and only one remains after second operation. This last block is destroyed in third operation.

题意:给n个由方块组成的塔,如果一个方块不是四周都有方块围起来的话,那它就可以被消去,问最少需要多少轮,可以使所有的方块被消去。

思路:对一个塔而言,最多消h次就可以消完,h为它的高度。如果它的左边或右边被消完的话,那他也可以在下一步被消完。先看左边,假设这是第i个塔,那从左边开始消的话,最少可以用f[i]=min(h,i,f[i-1]+1)步消完,从右边消的话,最好可以用f[i]=min(h,n-i+1,f[i+1]+1),两个f[i]取最小值就得到了这个塔被消完的最少步数,然后所有f[i]求最大值就得到了把这个图消完的最少步数。

代码:

#include <cstdlib>
#include <cctype>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cmath>
#include<climits>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <fstream>
#include <numeric>
#include <iomanip>
#include <bitset>
#include <list>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <functional>
#include <utility>
#include <ctime>
using namespace std;

#define PB push_back
#define MP make_pair

#define REP(i,x,n) for(int i=x;i<(n);++i)
#define FOR(i,l,h) for(int i=(l);i<=(h);++i)
#define FORD(i,h,l) for(int i=(h);i>=(l);--i)
#define SZ(X) ((int)(X).size())
#define ALL(X) (X).begin(), (X).end()
#define RI(X) scanf("%d", &(X))
#define RII(X, Y) scanf("%d%d", &(X), &(Y))
#define RIII(X, Y, Z) scanf("%d%d%d", &(X), &(Y), &(Z))
#define DRI(X) int (X); scanf("%d", &X)
#define DRII(X, Y) int X, Y; scanf("%d%d", &X, &Y)
#define DRIII(X, Y, Z) int X, Y, Z; scanf("%d%d%d", &X, &Y, &Z)
#define OI(X) printf("%d",X);
#define RS(X) scanf("%s", (X))
#define MS0(X) memset((X), 0, sizeof((X)))
#define MS1(X) memset((X), -1, sizeof((X)))
#define LEN(X) strlen(X)
#define F first
#define S second
#define Swap(a, b) (a ^= b, b ^= a, a ^= b)
#define Dpoint  strcut node{int x,y}
#define cmpd int cmp(const int &a,const int &b){return a>b;}

 /*#ifdef HOME
    freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);
    #endif*/
const int MOD = 1e9+7;
typedef vector<int> VI;
typedef vector<string> VS;
typedef vector<double> VD;
typedef long long LL;
typedef pair<int,int> PII;
//#define HOME

int Scan()
{
	int res = 0, ch, flag = 0;

	if((ch = getchar()) == '-')				//判断正负
		flag = 1;

	else if(ch >= '0' && ch <= '9')			//得到完整的数
		res = ch - '0';
	while((ch = getchar()) >= '0' && ch <= '9' )
		res = res * 10 + ch - '0';

	return flag ? -res : res;
}
/*----------------PLEASE-----DO-----NOT-----HACK-----ME--------------------*/


int h[100000+5];
int ans[100000+5];
int main()
{int n;
RI(n);
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
    RI(h[i]);
ans[0]=ans[n+1]=0;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
    ans[i]=min(h[i],i);
    ans[i]=min(ans[i-1]+1,ans[i]);
}
for(int i=n;i>=1;i--)
{
    ans[i]=min(ans[i],n-i+1);
    ans[i]=min(ans[i+1]+1,ans[i]);
}
int res=0;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
    res=max(res,ans[i]);
    printf("%d\n",res);

        return 0;
}


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