python调用c/c++

以下的例子摘自《python核心编程》

目的：windows 下 Python调用c 语言的函数
Function 1：int fac(int n);
Function 2: char * reverse(char *s);
Function 3: int test();

Step one：创建Extest.c

/*************************************************************************
    > File Name: Extest.c
    > Author: ---
    > Mail: ---
    > Created Time: ---
 ************************************************************************/

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>

int fac(int n)
{
    if (n < 2) return 1;
    return n*fac(n-1);
}

char * reverse(char * s)
{
    register char t;
    register char *p = s;
    register char *q = (s + (strlen(s) - 1));

    while (s && (p < q))
    {
        t = *p;
        *p++ = *q;
        *q-- = t;
    }
    return s;
}

int test()
{
    char s[15];
    printf("4 != %d\n", fac(4));
    printf("8 != %d\n", fac(8));
    strcpy(s, "abcdef");
    printf("reserving 'abcdef', we get %s\n", reverse(s));
    strcpy(s, "madam");
    printf("reserving 'madam', we get %s\n", reverse(s));
    return 0;
}

/
#include "python.h"
///< python 把所有对象看做是PyObject

static PyObject * Extest_fac(PyObject * self, PyObject * args)
{
    int num;
    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i", &num))
        return NULL;
    return (PyObject*)(Py_BuildValue("i", fac(num)));
}

static PyObject * Extest_doppel(PyObject * self, PyObject * args)
{
    char * orig_str;
    char * dupe_str;
    PyObject * retval;

    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s", &orig_str))
        return NULL;
    dupe_str = reverse(strdup(orig_str));
    retval = (PyObject*)(Py_BuildValue("ss", orig_str, dupe_str));
    free(dupe_str);
    return retval;
}

static PyObject * Extest_test(PyObject * self, PyObject * args)
{

    test();
    return (PyObject *)(Py_BuildValue(""));
}

///< 导出的函数明 fac、doppel、test
static PyMethodDef ExtestMethods[] = {
    {"fac", Extest_fac, METH_VARARGS},
    {"doppel", Extest_doppel, METH_VARARGS},
    {"test", Extest_test, METH_VARARGS},
    {NULL, NULL},
};

void initExtest()
{
    Py_InitModule("Extest", ExtestMethods);
}

step two： 创建编译文件

#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding=utf-8

from distutils.core import setup, Extension

Mod = 'Extest'
FileName = 'Extest.c'

setup(name = Mod, ext_modules=[
    Extension(Mod , sources=[FileName ])])

step three： 进入python编译
python setup.py build

然后就会在 相应目录下 生成一个 build文件夹，，，，看到 xxx.pyd,lib 之类

step four：使用接口
把库的目录加入呗

import sys
sys.path.append(....)
import Extest
help(Extest)