Android游戏笔记（六）Android游戏程序框架

Android中的三种视图
view
SurfaceView
GlsurfaceView

1、surfaceview
具有双缓冲机制
容易使用多线程技术构造游戏的主循环

 class  Mysurface extends SurfaceView implements Callback{
        private SurfaceHolder sfh;
        private Paint paint;
        private Canvas canvas;
        private boolean runFlag;
        private int x,y;
        private int w,h;
        public Mysurface(Context context){
            super(context);
            sfh=this.getHolder();
            sfh.addCallback(this);//surfaceholder中添加callback
            canvas=sfh.lockCanvas();//不仅获取canves 而且对获取的canves进行加锁
            paint=new Paint();
            paint.setColor(Color.WHITE);
            x=100;
            y=100;
            w=this.getWidth();//当前视区的宽
//            h=this.getHeight();//当前视区的高
        }
         public void  gameLogic(){
            canvas.drawText("hello",x,y,paint);
            sfh.unlockCanvasAndPost(canvas);
        }
}

清屏操作即在原来的图形上覆盖一层

 public void  gameLogic(){
            canvas.drawColor(Color.BLACK);//清屏操作
            canvas.drawText("hello",x,y,paint);
            sfh.unlockCanvasAndPost(canvas);
        }

控制每次刷新的时间：在线程中记录开始时间和结束时间，判断差值与定义的时间比较
获取当前系统时间：System.currentTimeMillis();

  @Override
        public void run() {
            while (runFlag){
                x++;
                long begin=System.currentTimeMillis();
                gameLogic();
                long end=System.currentTimeMillis();
                try {
                    if(end-begin<50){
                        Thread.sleep(50-(end-begin));
                    }
                }catch (Exception e){
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }