Given two words (start and end), and a dictionary, find the length of shortest transformation sequence from start to end, such that:
- Only one letter can be changed at a time
- Each intermediate word must exist in the dictionary
For example,
Given:
start = "hit"
end = "cog"
dict = ["hot","dot","dog","lot","log"]
As one shortest transformation is "hit" -> "hot" -> "dot" -> "dog" -> "cog"
,
return its length 5
.
Note:
- Return 0 if there is no such transformation sequence.
- All words have the same length.
- All words contain only lowercase alphabetic characters.
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.LinkedList;
public class Solution {
public int ladderLength(String start, String end, Set<String> dict) {
if(start == null || end == null || dict == null || dict.size() == 0) return 0;
Queue<String> queue = new LinkedList<String>();
queue.offer(start);
dict.remove(start);
int length = 1;
while(!queue.isEmpty()){
int size = queue.size();
for(int i = 0; i < size; i++){
String current = queue.poll();
for(char c = 'a'; c < 'z'; c++){
for(int j = 0; j < current.length(); j++){
if(c == current.charAt(j)){
continue;
}
String temp = replace(current, j, c);
if(temp.equals(end)){
return length + 1;
}
if(dict.contains(temp)){
queue.offer(temp);
dict.remove(temp);
}
}
}
}
length++;
}
return 0;
}
private String replace(String s, int index, char c) {
char[] chars = s.toCharArray();
chars[index] = c;
return new String(chars);
}
}