nm命令查看动态库符号

nm -AC x.so|grep 函数名
nm -A *|grep 类名
nm -SAC *|grep 类名
nm -SA *|grep 类名
符号类型 T b W
man nm
For each symbol, nm shows:

       ·   The symbol value, in the radix selected by options (see below), or hexadecimal by
           default.

       ·   The symbol type.  At least the following types are used; others are, as well,
           depending on the object file format.  If lowercase, the symbol is usually local; if
           uppercase, the symbol is global (external).  There are however a few lowercase symbols
           that are shown for special global symbols ("u", "v" and "w").

           "A" The symbol's value is absolute, and will not be changed by further linking.

           "B"
           "b" The symbol is in the uninitialized data section (known as BSS).

           "C" The symbol is common.  Common symbols are uninitialized data.  When linking,
               multiple common symbols may appear with the same name.  If the symbol is defined
               anywhere, the common symbols are treated as undefined references.

           "D"
           "d" The symbol is in the initialized data section.
       "G"
           "g" The symbol is in an initialized data section for small objects.  Some object file
               formats permit more efficient access to small data objects, such as a global int
               variable as opposed to a large global array.

           "i" For PE format files this indicates that the symbol is in a section specific to the
               implementation of DLLs.  For ELF format files this indicates that the symbol is an
               indirect function.  This is a GNU extension to the standard set of ELF symbol
               types.  It indicates a symbol which if referenced by a relocation does not
               evaluate to its address, but instead must be invoked at runtime.  The runtime
               execution will then return the value to be used in the relocation.

           "N" The symbol is a debugging symbol.

           "p" The symbols is in a stack unwind section.

           "R"
           "r" The symbol is in a read only data section.

           "S"
           "s" The symbol is in an uninitialized data section for small objects.

       "T"
           "t" The symbol is in the text (code) section.

           "U" The symbol is undefined.

           "u" The symbol is a unique global symbol.  This is a GNU extension to the standard set
               of ELF symbol bindings.  For such a symbol the dynamic linker will make sure that
               in the entire process there is just one symbol with this name and type in use.

           "V"
           "v" The symbol is a weak object.  When a weak defined symbol is linked with a normal
               defined symbol, the normal defined symbol is used with no error.  When a weak
               undefined symbol is linked and the symbol is not defined, the value of the weak
               symbol becomes zero with no error.  On some systems, uppercase indicates that a
               default value has been specified.

           "W"
           "w" The symbol is a weak symbol that has not been specifically tagged as a weak object
               symbol.  When a weak defined symbol is linked with a normal defined symbol, the
               normal defined symbol is used with no error.  When a weak undefined symbol is
               linked and the symbol is not defined, the value of the symbol is determined in a
               system-specific manner without error.  On some systems, uppercase indicates that a
               default value has been specified.
        "-" The symbol is a stabs symbol in an a.out object file.  In this case, the next
               values printed are the stabs other field, the stabs desc field, and the stab type.
               Stabs symbols are used to hold debugging information.

           "?" The symbol type is unknown, or object file format specific.

       ·   The symbol name.

nm --help
用法：nm [选项] [文件]
列举 [文件] 中的符号 (默认为 a.out)。
 The options are:
  -a, --debug-syms       Display debugger-only symbols
  -A, --print-file-name  Print name of the input file before every symbol
  -B                     Same as --format=bsd
  -C, --demangle[=STYLE] Decode low-level symbol names into user-level names
                          The STYLE, if specified, can be `auto' (the default),
                          `gnu', `lucid', `arm', `hp', `edg', `gnu-v3', `java'
                          or `gnat'
      --no-demangle      Do not demangle low-level symbol names
  -D, --dynamic          Display dynamic symbols instead of normal symbols
      --defined-only     Display only defined symbols
  -e                     (ignored)
  -f, --format=FORMAT    Use the output format FORMAT.  FORMAT can be `bsd',
                           `sysv' or `posix'.  The default is `bsd'
  -g, --extern-only      Display only external symbols
  -l, --line-numbers     Use debugging information to find a filename and
                           line number for each symbol
  -n, --numeric-sort     Sort symbols numerically by address
  -o                     Same as -A
  -p, --no-sort          Do not sort the symbols
  -P, --portability      Same as --format=posix
  -r, --reverse-sort     Reverse the sense of the sort
      --plugin NAME      Load the specified plugin
  -S, --print-size       Print size of defined symbols
  -s, --print-armap      Include index for symbols from archive members
      --size-sort        Sort symbols by size
      --special-syms     Include special symbols in the output
      --synthetic        Display synthetic symbols as well
  -t, --radix=RADIX      Use RADIX for printing symbol values
      --target=BFDNAME   Specify the target object format as BFDNAME
  -u, --undefined-only   Display only undefined symbols
  -X 32_64               (ignored)
  @FILE                  Read options from FILE
  -h, --help             Display this information
  -V, --version          Display this program's version number

nm：支持的目标： elf64-x86-64 elf32-i386 elf32-x86-64 a.out-i386-linux pei-i386 pei-x86-64 elf64-l1om elf64-k1om elf64-little elf64-big elf32-little elf32-big plugin srec symbolsrec verilog tekhex binary ihex