springboot 之单元测试

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-04 18:00:00 发布

enjoy嚣士

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-04 18:00:00 发布

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分类专栏： Spring全家桶文章标签：单元测试

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u013919153/article/details/103073665

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pom.xml配置文件

<dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

@RunWith: 该注解标签是Junit提供的，用来说明此测试类的运行者，这里用了SpringRunner,它实际上继承了 SpringJUnit4ClassRunner类，而 SpringJUnit4ClassRunner这个类是一个针对Junit 运行环境的自定义扩展，用来标准化在Springboot环境下Junit4.x的测试用例
@SpringBootTest 为 springApplication创建上下文并支持SpringBoot特性

springboot 写测试restful类型的接口的测试类

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class DemoControllerTest {
    @Autowired
    private WebApplicationContext wac;

    private MockMvc mockMvc;

    Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DemoControllerTest.class);

    @Before
    public void setup(){
        mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(wac).build();
    }

    @Test
    public void greetingTest() throws Exception {
        logger.info("start...");
        mockMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.get("/rest/hello").contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8))
                .andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.status().isOk());
    }

    @Test
    public void getUserTest() throws Exception {
     
        logger.info("start...");
        mockMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.get("/rest/user").contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8))
                .andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.status().isOk());
    }
}

第二种方法：

#自动注入一个对象
@Autowired
private TestRestTemplate testRestTemplate;

GET请求测试

@Test
public void get() throws Exception {    
	Map<String,String> multiValueMap = new HashMap<>();    
	multiValueMap.put("username","Java技术栈");    
	ActResult result = testRestTemplate.getForObject("/test/getUser?username={username}",ActResult.class,multiValueMap);

	Assert.assertEquals(result.getCode(),0);
}

POST请求测试

@Test
public void post() throws Exception {    
	MultiValueMap multiValueMap = new LinkedMultiValueMap();    
	multiValueMap.add("username","Java技术栈");    
	ActResult result = testRestTemplate.postForObject("/test/post",multiValueMap,ActResult.class);
	
	Assert.assertEquals(result.getCode(),0);
}

文件上传测试

@Test
public void upload() throws Exception {    
	Resource resource = new FileSystemResource("/home/javastack/test.jar");    
	MultiValueMap multiValueMap = new LinkedMultiValueMap();    
	multiValueMap.add("username","Java技术栈");    
	multiValueMap.add("files",resource);    
	ActResult result = testRestTemplate.postForObject("/test/upload",multiValueMap,ActResult.class);  
	
	Assert.assertEquals(result.getCode(),0);
}

文件下载测试

@Test
public void download() throws Exception {    
	HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();    
	headers.set("token","javastack");    
	HttpEntity formEntity = new HttpEntity(headers);    
	String[] urlVariables = new String[]{"admin"};    
	ResponseEntity<byte[]> response = testRestTemplate.exchange("/test/download?username={1}",HttpMethod.GET,formEntity,byte[].class,urlVariables);    if (response.getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.OK) {        
		Files.write(response.getBody(),new File("/home/javastack/test.jar"));    
	}
}

参考文档：

https://blog.csdn.net/pjmike233/article/details/82688570

本次第二部分摘自：

https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzI3ODcxMzQzMw==&mid=2247486167&idx=2&sn=83ca604b6154250f78f4ab3ef32f498c&scene=21#wechat_redirect