CentOS 7中自带python2 解释器,并没有python3,在此我们安装python3 解释器,并保留python2(如果不需要python2,网上也有很多方法删除python2软连接)
首先查看是否安装
rpm -qa | grep python3
# 或
yum list installed | grep python3
安装所需依赖
# yum -y install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel
# yum install gcc (C语言编译)
# yum install libffi-devel -y 解决报错:ModuleNotFoundError: No module named '_ctypes'
解压Python包,移动到/usr/local/目录下,并进入python3 目录
mv Python-3.7.x python3
cd python3
配置,检查依赖
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3
编译安装
make && make install
建立软连接
# ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python3
在 python3 目录下,安装setuptools并安装建立pip3软连接
wget --no-check-certificate https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/s/setuptools/setuptools-19.6.tar.gz
# 解压
tar -zxvf setuptools-19.6.tar.gz
# 进入setuptools
cd setuptools-19.6/
# 通过 python3 打包编译
python3 setup.py build
# 安装
python3 setup.py install
# pip3软连接
ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/pip3
# 升级
pip3 install --upgrade pip
测试运行
python3 --version
pip3 -V
python3