只读文件系统：/etc/rcS.d（给自己记录，留着后面有时间补充）

这个文章写的不错，他的方法一 和二 大概都试了试
https://blog.csdn.net/bingdele/article/details/89643727

https://developer.aliyun.com/article/660712

这篇文章，可对分层概念有简单的理解

之前尝试过，通过烧写文件系统，分区 分是否可读进行挂载；显然，可能还有其它方法能实现…
未完…
2.

ubifs文件系统、/rootfs（系统文件存放区）挂载为只读、/data（应用安装文件所在区）挂载为读写。

ubifs文件系统添加squashfs文件系统，实现文件系统只读，overlay可写的这种方式

/etc/init.d/rcS
->/etc/defaults/rcS
-> ROOTFS_READ_ONLY=no
待验证

Defaults for the boot scripts in /etc/rcS.d

Time files in /tmp are kept in days.

TMPTIME=0

Set to yes if you want sulogin to be spawned on bootup

SULOGIN=no

Set to no if you want to be able to login over telnet/rlogin

before system startup is complete (as soon as inetd is started)

DELAYLOGIN=no

Assume that the BIOS clock is set to UTC time (recommended)

UTC=yes

Set VERBOSE to “no” if you would like a more quiet bootup.

VERBOSE=no

Set EDITMOTD to “no” if you don’t want /etc/motd to be edited automatically

EDITMOTD=no

Whether to fsck root on boot

ENABLE_ROOTFS_FSCK=no

Set FSCKFIX to “yes” if you want to add “-y” to the fsck at startup.

FSCKFIX=yes

Set TICKADJ to the correct tick value for this specific machine

#TICKADJ=10000

Enable caching in populate-volatile.sh

VOLATILE_ENABLE_CACHE=yes

Indicate whether the rootfs is intended to be read-only or not.

Setting ROOTFS_READ_ONLY to yes and rebooting will give you a read-only rootfs.

Normally you should not change this value.

ROOTFS_READ_ONLY=no