第六章作业

课本习题，稍微修改过

例题6.4

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int a=10,b=10,*ptr1,*ptr2;
	ptr1=&a;
	ptr2=&b;
	cout<<noboolalpha<<(*ptr1==*ptr2)<<endl;
	cout<<boolalpha<<(ptr1!=ptr2)<<endl;
	return 0;
}

例题6.5

#include<iostream>
#include<iomanip>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int a[10],*p,i=0;
	for(p=a;p<a+10;p++)
	{
		*p=2*(i+1);
	    i++;
	}
	for(p=a;p<a+10;p++)
		cout<<setw(4)<<*p;
	cout<<endl;
	return 0;
}

 

#include<iostream>
#include<iomanip>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int a[10],i=0;
	for(i=0;i<10;i++)
		*(a+i)=2*(i+1);
	for(i=0;i<10;i++)
		cout<<setw(4)<<*(a+i);
	cout<<endl;
	return 0;
}

例题6.7

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	char *p="students and teacher";
	for(;*p!='\0';p++)
		cout<<p<<endl;
    return 0;
}

例题6.9

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	char s[50],*p;
	cout<<"please input a string:";
	cin.get(s,50);
	p=&s[0];
	for(;*p!='\0';)
		p++;
	cout<<"the length is"<<p-s<<endl;
	return 0;
}

例题6.10

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int i=5,*p,**pp;
	p=&i;
	pp=&p;
	cout<<&i<<'\t'<<&p<<'\t'<<&pp<<endl;
	cout<<p<<'\t'<<pp<<endl;
	cout<<*p<<'\t'<<*pp<<'\t'<<**pp<<endl;
    return 0;
}

例题6.13

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	char *week[]={"Sun","Mon","Tue","Wed","Thu","Fri","Sat"};
	int i;
	while(1)
	{
		cout<<"Please input weekNO.:";
		cin>>i;
		if(i<0||i>6)
			break;
		cout<<"week NO,"<<i<<"-->"<<week[i]<<endl;
	}
    return 0;
}

 

例题6.14

#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	char *p[]={"Dog","Apple","Rabbet","Cat","Fish"};
	char *temp;
	int i,j,n=5;
	for(i=0;i<n-1;i++)
	for(j=0;j<n-1-i;j++)
		if(strcmp(p[j],p[j+1])>0)
		{
			temp=p[j];p[j]=p[j+1];p[j+1]=temp;
		}
	for(i=0;i<n;i++)
		cout<<p[i]<<endl;
    return 0;
}

习题6.18

#include<iostream>
#include<iomanip>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int a[3][2]={1,2,3,4,5,6};
	int(*p)[2];
	int i,j;
	p=a;
	for(i=0;i<3;i++)
	{
		for(j=0;j<2;j++)
			cout<<setw(3)<<(*p)[j];
		cout<<endl;
		p++;
	}
	cout<<endl;
    return 0;
}

例题6.20

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
void lower(char *c);

int main()
{
	char ch;
	cout<<"input a uppercase character:";
	cin>>ch;
	lower(&ch);
	cout<<"converted character:";
	cout<<ch<<endl;
	return 0;
}
void lower(char *pch)
{
	if(*pch>='A'&&*pch<='Z')
		*pch+=32;
}

例题6.22

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
void input(int*s,int n);
int max(int *s,int n);

int main()
{
	int a[5],big;
	input(a,5);
	big=max(a,5);
	cout<<"the maximum is:"<<big<<endl;
    return 0;
}
void input(int *s,int n)
{
	cout<<"please input"<<n<<"integers:"<<endl;
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
		cin>>s[i];
}
int max(int *s,int n)
{
	int max,i;
	max=*s;
	for(i=1;i<n;i++)
		if(s[i]>max)
			max=s[i];
	return max;
}

 

课本习题

习题1

#include<iostream>
#include<iomanip>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int a[10],*p;
	p=a;
	for(int i=0;i<10;i++)
		a[i]=2*(i+1);
	for(i=0;i<10;i++,p++)
		cout<<setw(3)<<*p;
	cout<<endl;
    return 0;
}

习题2

#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
void lower(char *ps,int n);

int main()
{
	char s[20];
	int len;
	cout<<"输入一串大写字符串：";
	cin.get(s,20);
	len=strlen(s);
	lower(s,len);
	return 0;
}
void lower(char *ps,int n)
{
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
	{
		*ps+=32;
	    cout<<*ps;
		ps++;
	}
	cout<<endl;
}

 

习题3

#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	char a[20],b[20],*p,*s;
	cout<<"输入字符串:";
	cin.get(a,20);
	p=a;
	s=b;
	for(;*p!='\0';p++)
	{
		if(*p==' ')
			continue;
		else
			*s=*p;
		    s++;
			
	}
	*s='\0';
	cout<<"改动后："<<b<<endl;	
    return 0;
}

 

 

习题4

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	char *month[]={"January","Febrary","Match","April","May",
		            "June","July","August","September","October",
					"November","December"};
	int i;
	while(1)
	{
		cout<<"输入某月对应的数字：";
		cin>>i;
		if(i==0)
			break;
		else
			cout<<"输出"<<month[i-1]<<endl;
	}

    return 0;
}

 

习题5

/*使用指针数组输出二维整型数组*/
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int a[3][2],*p[3];
	int i,j;
	p[0]=a[0];
	p[1]=a[1];
	p[2]=a[2];
	for(i=0;i<3;i++)
	for(j=0;j<2;j++)
		a[i][j]=2*i-j;
	for(i=0;i<3;i++)
	for(j=0;j<2;j++)
	{
		cout<<"a["<<i<<"]["<<j<<"];";
		cout<<*(p[i]+j)<<endl;
	}
    return 0;
}

/*使用二级指针输出二维整型数组*/
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int a[3][2],*p[3],**pp;
	int i,j;
	p[0]=&a[0][0];
	p[1]=&a[1][0];
	p[2]=&a[2][0];
	pp=p;
	for(i=0;i<3;i++)
	for(j=0;j<2;j++)
		pp[i][j]=2*i-j;
	for(i=0;i<3;i++)
	for(j=0;j<2;j++)
	{
		cout<<"a["<<i<<"]["<<j<<"]:";
		cout<<*(*(pp+i)+j)<<endl;
	}
    return 0;
}