java小程序 客户信息管理软件 数组实现

java小程序:客户信息管理软件,主要实现对客户对象的插入、修改和删除(用数组实现),并能够打印客户明细表。

主要涉及以下知识点:
类和对象(属性、方法及构造器)
类的封装
引用数组
数组的插入、删除和替换
对象的聚集处理
多对象协同工作

程序目录结构:
– cms
– – com.cms
– – –CustomerView.java
– – –Customer.java
– – –CustomerList.java
– –com.util
– – –CMUtility.java
CustomerView.java

package com.cms;

import com.util.CMUtility;

public class CustomerView {

    CustomerList customers = new CustomerList(10);

    public void enterMainMenu(){
        boolean loopFlag=true;
        while(loopFlag){
            System.out.println("-----------------客户信息管理软件-----------------");
            System.out.println("1 添 加 客 户");
            System.out.println("2 修 改 客 户");
            System.out.println("3 删 除 客 户");
            System.out.println("4 客 户 列 表");
            System.out.println("5 退           出");
            System.out.println("-------------------请选择(1-5):------------------");
            char c=CMUtility.readMenuSelection();
            switch (c) {
            case '1':
                addNewCustomer();
                break;
            case '2':
                modifyCustomer();
                break;
            case '3':
                deleteCustomer();
                break;
            case '4':
                listAllCustomers();
                break;
            case '5':
                System.out.println("是否確認退出?(Y/N)");
                char s=CMUtility.readConfirmSelection();
                if(s=='Y'){
                    System.out.println("谢谢");
                    loopFlag=false;
                }
                break;
            }
        }
    } 
    // 添加客户
    private void addNewCustomer() {
        System.out.println("---------------------添加客户---------------------");
        System.out.print("姓名:");
        String name = CMUtility.readString(4);
        System.out.print("性别:");
        char gender = CMUtility.readChar();
        System.out.print("年龄:");
        int age = CMUtility.readInt();
        System.out.print("电话:");
        String phone = CMUtility.readString(11);
        System.out.print("邮箱:");
        String email = CMUtility.readString(20);
        Customer customer = new Customer(name, gender, age, phone, email);
        boolean bl = customers.addCustomer(customer);
        if (bl) {
            System.out.println("---------------------添加完成---------------------");
            enterMainMenu();
        } else {
            System.out.println("---------------------添加失败---------------------");
        }
    } 
    // 修改客户
    private void modifyCustomer(){
        System.out.println("---------------------修改客户---------------------");
        System.out.println("请选择待修改客户编号(-1退出):");
        int cusNum = CMUtility.readInt(2);
        if (cusNum == -1) {
            enterMainMenu();
        } else {
            Customer cust = customers.getCustomer(cusNum);
            System.out.print("姓名(" + cust.getName() + "):");
            String name = CMUtility.readString(4);
            System.out.print("性别(" + cust.getGender() + "):");
            char gender = CMUtility.readChar();
            System.out.print("年龄(" + cust.getAge() + "):");
            int age = CMUtility.readInt();
            System.out.print("电话(" + cust.getPhone() + "):");
            String phone = CMUtility.readString(11);
            System.out.print("邮箱(" + cust.getEmail() + "):");
            String email = CMUtility.readString(20);
            Customer customer = new Customer(name, gender, age, phone, email);
            boolean bl = customers.replaceCustomer(cusNum, customer);
            if (bl) {
                System.out.println("---------------------修改完成---------------------");
                enterMainMenu();
            } else {
                System.out.println("---------------------修改失败---------------------");
                enterMainMenu();
            }
        }
    } 
    // 删除客户
    private void deleteCustomer(){
        System.out.println("---------------------删除客户---------------------");
        System.out.print("请选择待删除客户编号(-1退出):");
        int index = CMUtility.readInt(2);
        if (index == -1) {
            enterMainMenu();
        } else {
            System.out.println("确认是否删除(Y/N):");
            String yn = CMUtility.readString(1);
            if (yn == "y" || yn == "Y" || yn.equals("y") || yn.equals("Y")) {
                boolean bl = customers.deleteCustomer(index);
                if (bl) {
                    System.out.println("---------------------删除完成---------------------");
                    enterMainMenu();
                }
            } else if (yn == "n" || yn == "N") {
                System.out.println("---------------------取消删除---------------------");
                enterMainMenu();
            }
        }
    } 
    // 获取客户列表
    private void listAllCustomers(){
        System.out.println("---------------------------客户列表---------------------------");
        System.out.println("编号  姓名       性别    年龄   电话            邮箱");
        Customer[] customer = customers.getAllCustomers();
        int index = 1;
        for (Customer custo : customer) {
            if (custo != null) {
                System.out.println(index + "    " + custo.getName() + "    " + custo.getGender() + "    "
                        + custo.getAge() + "    " + custo.getPhone() + "    " + custo.getEmail());
                index++;
            }
        }
        System.out.println("-------------------------客户列表完成-------------------------");
        enterMainMenu();
    } 

    public static void main(String[] args){
        CustomerView2 cv2=new CustomerView2();
        cv2.enterMainMenu();
    } 
}

CustomerList.java

package com.cms;

public class CustomerList {

    Customer[] customers;// 用来保存客户对象的数组
    int total = 0;// 记录已保存客户对象的数量

    public CustomerList(int totalCustomer) {
        customers = new Customer[totalCustomer];
    }

    public boolean addCustomer(Customer customer) {
        if (total == customers.length)
            return false;
        customers[total++] = customer;
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * 
     * @param index 从0开始
     * @return
     */
    public Customer getCustomer(int index) {
        if(index<0 ||index>total-1)return null;
        return customers[index];
    }

    public boolean replaceCustomer(int index, Customer cust) {
        if(index<0 ||index>total-1)return false;
        customers[index]=cust;
        return true;
    }

    public boolean deleteCustomer(int index) {
        if(index<0 ||index>total-1)return false;
        for(int i=index;i<total-1;i++){
            customers[i]=customers[i+1];
        }
        customers[--total]=null;
        return true;
    }

    public Customer[] getAllCustomers() {
        Customer[] array=new Customer[total];
        for(int i=0;i<array.length;i++){
            array[i]=customers[i];
        }
        return array;
    }
}

Customer.java

package com.cms;

public class Customer {

    // 客户姓名
    private String name;
    // 性别
    private char gender;
    // 年龄
    private int age;
    // 电话号码
    private String phone;
    // 邮箱
    private String email;



    public Customer(String name, char gender, int age, String phone, String email) {
        super();
        this.name = name;
        this.gender = gender;
        this.age = age;
        this.phone = phone;
        this.email = email;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public char getGender() {
        return gender;
    }

    public void setGender(char gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getPhone() {
        return phone;
    }

    public void setPhone(String phone) {
        this.phone = phone;
    }

    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Customer [name=" + name + ", gender=" + gender + ", age=" + age + ", phone=" + phone + ", email="
                + email + "]";
    }

}

工具类CMUtility.java

package com.util;

import java.util.*;

public class CMUtility {
    private static Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

    public static char readMenuSelection() {
        char c;
        for (; ; ) {
            String str = readKeyBoard(1, false);
            c = str.charAt(0);
            if (c != '1' && c != '2' && 
                c != '3' && c != '4' && c != '5') {
                System.out.print("选择错误,请重新输入:");
            } else break;
        }
        return c;
    }

    public static char readChar() {
        String str = readKeyBoard(1, false);
        return str.charAt(0);
    }

    public static char readChar(char defaultValue) {
        String str = readKeyBoard(1, true);
        return (str.length() == 0) ? defaultValue : str.charAt(0);
    }

    public static int readInt() {
        int n;
        for (; ; ) {
            String str = readKeyBoard(2, false);
            try {
                n = Integer.parseInt(str);
                break;
            } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                System.out.print("数字输入错误,请重新输入:");
            }
        }
        return n;
    }

    public static int readInt(int defaultValue) {
        int n;
        for (; ; ) {
            String str = readKeyBoard(2, true);
            if (str.equals("")) {
                return defaultValue;
            }

            try {
                n = Integer.parseInt(str);
                break;
            } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                System.out.print("数字输入错误,请重新输入:");
            }
        }
        return n;
    }

    public static String readString(int limit) {
        return readKeyBoard(limit, false);
    }

    public static String readString(int limit, String defaultValue) {
        String str = readKeyBoard(limit, true);
        return str.equals("")? defaultValue : str;
    }

    public static char readConfirmSelection() {
        char c;
        for (; ; ) {
            String str = readKeyBoard(1, false).toUpperCase();
            c = str.charAt(0);
            if (c == 'Y' || c == 'N') {
                break;
            } else {
                System.out.print("选择错误,请重新输入:");
            }
        }
        return c;
    }

    private static String readKeyBoard(int limit, boolean blankReturn) {
        String line = "";

        while (scanner.hasNextLine()) {
            line = scanner.nextLine();
            if (line.length() == 0) {
                if (blankReturn) return line;
                else continue;
            }

            if (line.length() < 1 || line.length() > limit) {
                System.out.print("输入长度(不大于" + limit + ")错误,请重新输入:");
                continue;
            }
            break;
        }

        return line;
    }
}

小结:
1. 数组、list、map:数组是最快的
2. 原来写过类似的,把客户信息放在txt里了,今天把客户信息都存在数组里了,这个更好操作,方便又快,里面用到了不少东西。


后语:
分享给需要的朋友,如有不足,请留言赐教。

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