java小程序:客户信息管理软件,主要实现对客户对象的插入、修改和删除(用数组实现),并能够打印客户明细表。
主要涉及以下知识点:
类和对象(属性、方法及构造器)
类的封装
引用数组
数组的插入、删除和替换
对象的聚集处理
多对象协同工作
程序目录结构:
– cms
– – com.cms
– – –CustomerView.java
– – –Customer.java
– – –CustomerList.java
– –com.util
– – –CMUtility.java
CustomerView.java
package com.cms;
import com.util.CMUtility;
public class CustomerView {
CustomerList customers = new CustomerList(10);
public void enterMainMenu(){
boolean loopFlag=true;
while(loopFlag){
System.out.println("-----------------客户信息管理软件-----------------");
System.out.println("1 添 加 客 户");
System.out.println("2 修 改 客 户");
System.out.println("3 删 除 客 户");
System.out.println("4 客 户 列 表");
System.out.println("5 退 出");
System.out.println("-------------------请选择(1-5):------------------");
char c=CMUtility.readMenuSelection();
switch (c) {
case '1':
addNewCustomer();
break;
case '2':
modifyCustomer();
break;
case '3':
deleteCustomer();
break;
case '4':
listAllCustomers();
break;
case '5':
System.out.println("是否確認退出?(Y/N)");
char s=CMUtility.readConfirmSelection();
if(s=='Y'){
System.out.println("谢谢");
loopFlag=false;
}
break;
}
}
}
// 添加客户
private void addNewCustomer() {
System.out.println("---------------------添加客户---------------------");
System.out.print("姓名:");
String name = CMUtility.readString(4);
System.out.print("性别:");
char gender = CMUtility.readChar();
System.out.print("年龄:");
int age = CMUtility.readInt();
System.out.print("电话:");
String phone = CMUtility.readString(11);
System.out.print("邮箱:");
String email = CMUtility.readString(20);
Customer customer = new Customer(name, gender, age, phone, email);
boolean bl = customers.addCustomer(customer);
if (bl) {
System.out.println("---------------------添加完成---------------------");
enterMainMenu();
} else {
System.out.println("---------------------添加失败---------------------");
}
}
// 修改客户
private void modifyCustomer(){
System.out.println("---------------------修改客户---------------------");
System.out.println("请选择待修改客户编号(-1退出):");
int cusNum = CMUtility.readInt(2);
if (cusNum == -1) {
enterMainMenu();
} else {
Customer cust = customers.getCustomer(cusNum);
System.out.print("姓名(" + cust.getName() + "):");
String name = CMUtility.readString(4);
System.out.print("性别(" + cust.getGender() + "):");
char gender = CMUtility.readChar();
System.out.print("年龄(" + cust.getAge() + "):");
int age = CMUtility.readInt();
System.out.print("电话(" + cust.getPhone() + "):");
String phone = CMUtility.readString(11);
System.out.print("邮箱(" + cust.getEmail() + "):");
String email = CMUtility.readString(20);
Customer customer = new Customer(name, gender, age, phone, email);
boolean bl = customers.replaceCustomer(cusNum, customer);
if (bl) {
System.out.println("---------------------修改完成---------------------");
enterMainMenu();
} else {
System.out.println("---------------------修改失败---------------------");
enterMainMenu();
}
}
}
// 删除客户
private void deleteCustomer(){
System.out.println("---------------------删除客户---------------------");
System.out.print("请选择待删除客户编号(-1退出):");
int index = CMUtility.readInt(2);
if (index == -1) {
enterMainMenu();
} else {
System.out.println("确认是否删除(Y/N):");
String yn = CMUtility.readString(1);
if (yn == "y" || yn == "Y" || yn.equals("y") || yn.equals("Y")) {
boolean bl = customers.deleteCustomer(index);
if (bl) {
System.out.println("---------------------删除完成---------------------");
enterMainMenu();
}
} else if (yn == "n" || yn == "N") {
System.out.println("---------------------取消删除---------------------");
enterMainMenu();
}
}
}
// 获取客户列表
private void listAllCustomers(){
System.out.println("---------------------------客户列表---------------------------");
System.out.println("编号 姓名 性别 年龄 电话 邮箱");
Customer[] customer = customers.getAllCustomers();
int index = 1;
for (Customer custo : customer) {
if (custo != null) {
System.out.println(index + " " + custo.getName() + " " + custo.getGender() + " "
+ custo.getAge() + " " + custo.getPhone() + " " + custo.getEmail());
index++;
}
}
System.out.println("-------------------------客户列表完成-------------------------");
enterMainMenu();
}
public static void main(String[] args){
CustomerView2 cv2=new CustomerView2();
cv2.enterMainMenu();
}
}
CustomerList.java
package com.cms;
public class CustomerList {
Customer[] customers;// 用来保存客户对象的数组
int total = 0;// 记录已保存客户对象的数量
public CustomerList(int totalCustomer) {
customers = new Customer[totalCustomer];
}
public boolean addCustomer(Customer customer) {
if (total == customers.length)
return false;
customers[total++] = customer;
return true;
}
/**
*
* @param index 从0开始
* @return
*/
public Customer getCustomer(int index) {
if(index<0 ||index>total-1)return null;
return customers[index];
}
public boolean replaceCustomer(int index, Customer cust) {
if(index<0 ||index>total-1)return false;
customers[index]=cust;
return true;
}
public boolean deleteCustomer(int index) {
if(index<0 ||index>total-1)return false;
for(int i=index;i<total-1;i++){
customers[i]=customers[i+1];
}
customers[--total]=null;
return true;
}
public Customer[] getAllCustomers() {
Customer[] array=new Customer[total];
for(int i=0;i<array.length;i++){
array[i]=customers[i];
}
return array;
}
}
Customer.java
package com.cms;
public class Customer {
// 客户姓名
private String name;
// 性别
private char gender;
// 年龄
private int age;
// 电话号码
private String phone;
// 邮箱
private String email;
public Customer(String name, char gender, int age, String phone, String email) {
super();
this.name = name;
this.gender = gender;
this.age = age;
this.phone = phone;
this.email = email;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public char getGender() {
return gender;
}
public void setGender(char gender) {
this.gender = gender;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public String getPhone() {
return phone;
}
public void setPhone(String phone) {
this.phone = phone;
}
public String getEmail() {
return email;
}
public void setEmail(String email) {
this.email = email;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Customer [name=" + name + ", gender=" + gender + ", age=" + age + ", phone=" + phone + ", email="
+ email + "]";
}
}
工具类CMUtility.java
package com.util;
import java.util.*;
public class CMUtility {
private static Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
public static char readMenuSelection() {
char c;
for (; ; ) {
String str = readKeyBoard(1, false);
c = str.charAt(0);
if (c != '1' && c != '2' &&
c != '3' && c != '4' && c != '5') {
System.out.print("选择错误,请重新输入:");
} else break;
}
return c;
}
public static char readChar() {
String str = readKeyBoard(1, false);
return str.charAt(0);
}
public static char readChar(char defaultValue) {
String str = readKeyBoard(1, true);
return (str.length() == 0) ? defaultValue : str.charAt(0);
}
public static int readInt() {
int n;
for (; ; ) {
String str = readKeyBoard(2, false);
try {
n = Integer.parseInt(str);
break;
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
System.out.print("数字输入错误,请重新输入:");
}
}
return n;
}
public static int readInt(int defaultValue) {
int n;
for (; ; ) {
String str = readKeyBoard(2, true);
if (str.equals("")) {
return defaultValue;
}
try {
n = Integer.parseInt(str);
break;
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
System.out.print("数字输入错误,请重新输入:");
}
}
return n;
}
public static String readString(int limit) {
return readKeyBoard(limit, false);
}
public static String readString(int limit, String defaultValue) {
String str = readKeyBoard(limit, true);
return str.equals("")? defaultValue : str;
}
public static char readConfirmSelection() {
char c;
for (; ; ) {
String str = readKeyBoard(1, false).toUpperCase();
c = str.charAt(0);
if (c == 'Y' || c == 'N') {
break;
} else {
System.out.print("选择错误,请重新输入:");
}
}
return c;
}
private static String readKeyBoard(int limit, boolean blankReturn) {
String line = "";
while (scanner.hasNextLine()) {
line = scanner.nextLine();
if (line.length() == 0) {
if (blankReturn) return line;
else continue;
}
if (line.length() < 1 || line.length() > limit) {
System.out.print("输入长度(不大于" + limit + ")错误,请重新输入:");
continue;
}
break;
}
return line;
}
}
小结:
1. 数组、list、map:数组是最快的
2. 原来写过类似的,把客户信息放在txt里了,今天把客户信息都存在数组里了,这个更好操作,方便又快,里面用到了不少东西。
后语:
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