java客户信息管理软件

Customer

package project2;

public class Customer {
	
	private String name;  // 客户姓名
	private char gender;  // 性别
	private int age;      // 年龄
	private String phone; // 电话号码
	private String email; // 电子邮箱
	
	public Customer() {
	}
	public Customer(String name,char gender,int age,String phone,String email) {
		this.age = age;
		this.email = email;
		this.gender = gender;
		this.name = name;
		this.phone = phone;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public char getGender() {
		return gender;
	}
	public void setGender(char gender) {
		this.gender = gender;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	public String getPhone() {
		return phone;
	}
	public void setPhone(String phone) {
		this.phone = phone;
	}
	public String getEmail() {
		return email;
	}
	public void setEmail(String email) {
		this.email = email;
	}
}

CustomerList

package project2;

public class CustomerList {
	
	private Customer[] customers;//用来保存客户对象的数组
	private int total = 0;       //记录已保存客户对象的数量
	/*
	 * 构造器，用来初始化customers数组
	 */
	public CustomerList(int totalCustomer) {
		customers = new Customer[totalCustomer];
	}
	/*
	 * 将参数customer添加到数组中最后一个客户对象记录之后
	 * 添加成功返回true；false表示数组已满，无法添加
	 */
	public boolean addCustomer(Customer customer) {
		if(total < customers.length) {
			customers[total] = customer;
			total ++;
			return true;
		}return false;
	}
	/*
	 * 用参数customer替换数组中由index指定的对象
	 * 替换成功返回true；false表示索引无效，无法替换
	 */
	public boolean replaceCustomer(int index, Customer cust) {
		if(index > 0 && index <total) {
			customers[index] = cust;
			return true;
		}return false;
	}
	/*
	 * 从数组中删除参数index指定索引位置的客户对象记录
	 * 删除成功返回true；false表示索引无效，无法删除
	 */
	public boolean deleteCustomer(int index) {
		if(index > 0 && index < total) {
			for(int i = 0;i < total -1;i++)
				customers[i] = customers[i+1];
			customers[total - 1] = null;
			total --;
			return true;
		}return false;
	}
	/*
	 * 返回数组中记录的所有客户对象
	 * Customer[] 数组中包含了当前所有客户对象，该数组长度与对象个数相同
	 */
	public Customer[] getAllCustomers() {
		Customer[] cust = new Customer[total];
		for(int i = 0;i < total;i++)
			cust[i] = customers[i];
		return cust;	
	}
	/*
	 * 返回参数index指定索引位置的客户对象记录
	 * 封装了客户信息的Customer对象
	 */
	public Customer getCustomer(int index) {
		if(index < 0 && index > total)
			return null;
		return customers[index];
		
	}
	public int getTotal() {
		return total;
	}

}

CustomerView

package project2;


public class CustomerView {
	private CustomerList customerList = new CustomerList(10);
	//创建最大包含10个客户对象的CustomerList 对象，供以下各成员方法使用。
	/*
	 * 显示主菜单，响应用户输入，根据用户操作分别调用其他相应的成员方法，以完成客户信息处理
	 */
	public void enterMainMenu() {
		boolean isFlag = true;
		while(isFlag) {
			System.out.println("             -----------------客户信息管理软件-----------------");
			System.out.println();
			System.out.println("                               1 添 加 客 户");
			System.out.println("                               2 修 改 客 户");
			System.out.println("                               3 删 除 客 户");
			System.out.println("                               4 客 户 列 表");
			System.out.println("                               5 退       出\n");
			System.out.print("                               请选择(1-5)：");
			switch(CMUtility.readMenuSelection()) {
			case '1':
				addNewCustomer();
				break;
			case '2':
				modifyCustomer();
				break;
			case '3':
				deleteCustomer();
				break;
			case '4':
				listAllCustomers();
				break;
			case '5':
				System.out.println("确认是否退出(Y/N)");
				char isExit = CMUtility.readConfirmSelection();
				if(isExit == 'Y') {
					isFlag = false;
				}
			}
		}
	}
	/*
	 * 添加客户
	 */
	private void addNewCustomer() {
		System.out.println("---------------------添加客户---------------------");
		System.out.print("姓名：");
		String name = CMUtility.readString(10);
		System.out.print("性别：");
		char gender = CMUtility.readChar();
		System.out.print("年龄：");
		int age = CMUtility.readInt();
		System.out.print("电话：");
		String phone = CMUtility.readString(13);
		System.out.print("邮箱：");
		String email = CMUtility.readString(30);
		Customer customer = new Customer(name, gender, age, phone, email);
		boolean isSuccess = customerList.addCustomer(customer);
		if(isSuccess == true)
			System.out.println("---------------------添加完成---------------------");
		else
			System.out.println("-------------客户目录已满，添加失败----------------");
	}
	/*
	 * 修改客户
	 */
	private void modifyCustomer() {
		System.out.println("---------------------修改客户---------------------"); 
		Customer cust;int num;
		 for(;;) {
			 System.out.print("请选择待修改客户编号(-1退出):");
			 num = CMUtility.readInt();
			 if (num == -1)
				 return;
			 cust = customerList.getCustomer(num - 1);
			 if (cust == null)
				 System.out.println("无法找到客户！");
			 else 
				 break;
			 }
		 System.out.print("姓名("+cust.getName()+"):");
		 String name = CMUtility.readString(10, cust.getName());
		 System.out.print("性别("+cust.getGender()+"):");
		 char gender = CMUtility.readChar(cust.getGender());
		 System.out.print("年龄("+cust.getAge()+"):");
		 int age = CMUtility.readInt(cust.getAge());
		 System.out.print("电话("+cust.getPhone()+"):");
		 String phone = CMUtility.readString(13, cust.getPhone());
		 System.out.print("邮件("+cust.getEmail()+"):");
		 String email = CMUtility.readString(30, cust.getEmail());
		 Customer newCust = new Customer(name, gender, age, phone, email);
		 boolean isRepalaced = customerList.replaceCustomer(num - 1, newCust);
		 if(isRepalaced == true) 
			 System.out.println("---------------------修改完成---------------------");
		 else
			 System.out.println("---------------------修改失败---------------------");
	}
	/*
	 * 删除客户
	 */
	private void deleteCustomer() {
		System.out.println("---------------------删除客户---------------------");
		int num;Customer cust;
		for(;;) {
			System.out.print("请选择待删除客户编号(-1退出):");
			num = CMUtility.readInt();
			if(num == -1)
				return;
			cust = customerList.getCustomer(num - 1);
			if(cust == null)
				System.out.println("无法找到客户！");
			else
				break;
		}
		System.out.println("确认是否删除(Y/N)：");
		char isDelete = CMUtility.readConfirmSelection();
		if(isDelete == 'Y') {
			boolean deleteSuccess = customerList.deleteCustomer(num -1);
			if(deleteSuccess == true)
				System.out.println("---------------------删除完成---------------------");
			else
				System.out.println("---------------------删除失败---------------------");
		}else
			return;
	}
	/*
	 * 客户列表
	 */
	private void listAllCustomers() {
		System.out.println("---------------------------客户列表---------------------------\n");
		if(customerList.getTotal() == 0 )
			System.out.println("没有客户记录！");
		else
			System.out.println("编号\t姓名\t性别\t年龄\t电话\t\t邮箱");
		Customer[] custs= customerList.getAllCustomers();
		for(int i = 0;i < customerList.getTotal();i++) {
			System.out.println((i+1) + "\t" + custs[i].getName() + "\t" + custs[i].getGender() + "\t"
					+ custs[i].getAge() + "\t" + custs[i].getPhone() + "\t" + custs[i].getEmail());
		}
		System.out.println("\n-------------------------客户列表完成-------------------------");
	}
	/*
	 * 创建CustomerView实例，并调用 enterMainMenu()方法以执行程序
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		CustomerView cust = new CustomerView();
		cust.enterMainMenu();
	}

}

CMUtility

package project2;


import java.util.*;
/**
CMUtility工具类：
将不同的功能封装为方法，就是可以直接通过调用方法使用它的功能，而无需考虑具体的功能实现细节。
*/
public class CMUtility {
    private static Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
    /**
	用于界面菜单的选择。该方法读取键盘，如果用户键入’1’-’5’中的任意字符，则方法返回。返回值为用户键入字符。
	*/
	public static char readMenuSelection() {
        char c;
        for (; ; ) {
            String str = readKeyBoard(1, false);
            c = str.charAt(0);
            if (c != '1' && c != '2' && 
                c != '3' && c != '4' && c != '5') {
                System.out.print("选择错误，请重新输入：");
            } else break;
        }
        return c;
    }
	/**
	从键盘读取一个字符，并将其作为方法的返回值。
	*/
    public static char readChar() {
        String str = readKeyBoard(1, false);
        return str.charAt(0);
    }
	/**
	从键盘读取一个字符，并将其作为方法的返回值。
	如果用户不输入字符而直接回车，方法将以defaultValue 作为返回值。
	*/
    public static char readChar(char defaultValue) {
        String str = readKeyBoard(1, true);
        return (str.length() == 0) ? defaultValue : str.charAt(0);
    }
	/**
	从键盘读取一个长度不超过2位的整数，并将其作为方法的返回值。
	*/
    public static int readInt() {
        int n;
        for (; ; ) {
            String str = readKeyBoard(2, false);
            try {
                n = Integer.parseInt(str);
                break;
            } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                System.out.print("数字输入错误，请重新输入：");
            }
        }
        return n;
    }
	/**
	从键盘读取一个长度不超过2位的整数，并将其作为方法的返回值。
	如果用户不输入字符而直接回车，方法将以defaultValue 作为返回值。
	*/
    public static int readInt(int defaultValue) {
        int n;
        for (; ; ) {
            String str = readKeyBoard(2, true);
            if (str.equals("")) {
                return defaultValue;
            }

            try {
                n = Integer.parseInt(str);
                break;
            } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                System.out.print("数字输入错误，请重新输入：");
            }
        }
        return n;
    }
	/**
	从键盘读取一个长度不超过limit的字符串，并将其作为方法的返回值。
	*/
    public static String readString(int limit) {
        return readKeyBoard(limit, false);
    }
	/**
	从键盘读取一个长度不超过limit的字符串，并将其作为方法的返回值。
	如果用户不输入字符而直接回车，方法将以defaultValue 作为返回值。
	*/
    public static String readString(int limit, String defaultValue) {
        String str = readKeyBoard(limit, true);
        return str.equals("")? defaultValue : str;
    }
	/**
	用于确认选择的输入。该方法从键盘读取‘Y’或’N’，并将其作为方法的返回值。
	*/
    public static char readConfirmSelection() {
        char c;
        for (; ; ) {
            String str = readKeyBoard(1, false).toUpperCase();
            c = str.charAt(0);
            if (c == 'Y' || c == 'N') {
                break;
            } else {
                System.out.print("选择错误，请重新输入：");
            }
        }
        return c;
    }

    private static String readKeyBoard(int limit, boolean blankReturn) {
        String line = "";

        while (scanner.hasNextLine()) {
            line = scanner.nextLine();
            if (line.length() == 0) {
                if (blankReturn) return line;
                else continue;
            }

            if (line.length() < 1 || line.length() > limit) {
                System.out.print("输入长度（不大于" + limit + "）错误，请重新输入：");
                continue;
            }
            break;
        }

        return line;
    }
}